全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2728篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 68篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 65篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1971年 | 16篇 |
1959年 | 49篇 |
1958年 | 123篇 |
1957年 | 138篇 |
1956年 | 134篇 |
1955年 | 149篇 |
1954年 | 150篇 |
1953年 | 119篇 |
1952年 | 104篇 |
1951年 | 98篇 |
1950年 | 59篇 |
1948年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有2828条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The revision of the antarctic–subantarctic species Orchomenopsis reducta Schellenberg, 1931, has led to its attribution to a new, highly apomorphic genus: Falklandia gen.n. A new definition of the uristid group is given and Falklandia with 36 other lysianassoid genera are attributed to this supposedly monophyletic group. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Cyanide-Resistant Root Respiration and Tap Root Formation in Two Subspecies of Hypochaeris radicata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Root respiration of the tap root forming species Hypochaeris radicata L. was measured during tap root formation. A comparison was made of two subspecies: H. radicata L. ssp. radicata L., a subspecies from relatively rich soils, and H. radicata L. ssp. ericetorum Van Soest, a subspecies from poor acidic soils. Root respiration was high and to a large extent inhibited by hydroxamic acid (SHAM) before the start of the tap root formation, indicating a high activity of an alternative non-phosphorylative electron transport chain. The rate of root respiration was much lower and less sensitive to SHAM when a considerable tap root was present. However, root respiration was also cyanide-resistant when a tap root was present, indicating that the alternative pathway was still present. A decreased rate of root respiration coincided with an increase of the content of storage carbohydrates, mainly in the tap root. The level of reducing sugars was constant throughout the experimental period, and it was concluded that the activity of the alternative oxidative pathway was significant in oxidation of sugars that could not be utilized for purposes like energy production, the formation of intermediates for growth or for storage. Root respiration decreased after the formation of a tap root. This decrease could neither be attributed to a gradual disappearance of the alternative chain, nor to a decreased level of reducing sugars. No differences in respiratory metabolism between the two subspecies have been observed, suggesting that a high activity of the alternative oxidative pathway is not significant in adaptation of the present two subspecies to relatively nutrient-rich or poor soils. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
Radwan H. Ahmed Hasniza Zaman Huri Zaid Al-Hamodi Sameer D. Salem Sekaran Muniandy 《PloS one》2015,10(10)
BackgroundA soluble form of CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (sCD26/DPP-IV) induces DPP-IV enzymatic activity that degrades incretin. We investigated fasting serum levels of sCD26/DPP-IV and active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with and without metabolic syndrome (MetS), as well as the associations between sCD26/DPP-IV levels, MetS, and antidiabetic therapy.MethodsWe assessed sCD26/DPP-IV levels, active GLP-1 levels, body mass index (BMI), glucose, insulin, A1c, glucose homeostasis indices, and lipid profiles in 549 Malaysian subjects (including 257 T2DM patients with MetS, 57 T2DM patients without MetS, 71 non-diabetics with MetS, and 164 control subjects without diabetes or metabolic syndrome).ResultsFasting serum levels of sCD26/DPP-IV were significantly higher in T2DM patients with and without MetS than in normal subjects. Likewise, sCD26/DPP-IV levels were significantly higher in patients with T2DM and MetS than in non-diabetic patients with MetS. However, active GLP-1 levels were significantly lower in T2DM patients both with and without MetS than in normal subjects. In T2DM subjects, sCD26/DPP-IV levels were associated with significantly higher A1c levels, but were significantly lower in patients using monotherapy with metformin. In addition, no significant differences in sCD26/DPP-IV levels were found between diabetic subjects with and without MetS. Furthermore, sCD26/DPP-IV levels were negatively correlated with active GLP-1 levels in T2DM patients both with and without MetS. In normal subjects, sCD26/DPP-IV levels were associated with increased BMI, cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-c) levels.ConclusionSerum sCD26/DPP-IV levels increased in T2DM subjects with and without MetS. Active GLP-1 levels decreased in T2DM patients both with and without MetS. In addition, sCD26/DPP-IV levels were associated with Alc levels and negatively correlated with active GLP-1 levels. Moreover, metformin monotherapy was associated with reduced sCD26/DPP-IV levels. In normal subjects, sCD26/DPP-IV levels were associated with increased BMI, cholesterol, and LDL-c. 相似文献
9.
10.
Several leafhopper variants of the Circulifer tenellus complex were collected in “citrus stubborn” affected areas in Israel. Two of these variants transmitted the Spiroplasma citri to Matthiola incana after being injected with the disease agent. The variant from Atriplex halimus was designated Circulifer tenellus-A (CTA) and the variant from Portulaca oleracea was designated Circulifer tenellus-? (CTP). Transmission characteristics were determined for both leafhoppers. A high rate of transmission (43.3%) was obtained by single CTA leafhoppers that were injected with the Amiad S. citri isolate from the Upper Galilee, compared with 7% transmission obtained with the CTP leafhoppers. The Gilgal S. citri isolate from the Jordan Valley, was not transmitted by either. Injection was more effective than acquisition access feeding to render the leafhopper infective for both CTA and CTP. The minimum acquisition access period needed for the CTA variant to transmit the Amiad isolate was 1 h. Longer AAPs did not necessarily result in a higher rate of transmission. The minimum incubation period was 6 days and the maximum was 32 days. The LP50 calculated from the logarithmic curve y = 45.74Ln(x)–53.68 was 9.64 days. The minimum inoculation access period (IAP) was lh. The same transmission parameters for the CTP variant could not be determined, as no transmission was obtained even when groups of five-six insects were placed on a single plant. 相似文献