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A novel experimental method was developed which allows the determination of the threshold concentration of sucrose by use of a linear sucrose gradient in water. With this method a continuous tasting of the test-liquid is possible. A panel of 15 persons experienced in taste-testing was used. Three gradients of different steepness were applied: 0 to 1.5% (w/w) sucrose in 2 min (I), 3 min (II) and 4 min (III). The results of the new method were compared with those of the standard method (DIN). With gradients I and II we found values which were significantly higher than those of the standard method (I: 0.49% (w/w); II: 0.46% (w/w); DIN: 0.31% (w/w)), whereas with gradient III the same threshold value was found as with the DIN-Method (III: 0.32% (w/w)). 相似文献
3.
The activity of alkaline phosphate and2+-Mg2+ adenosine triphosphatase, two of the enzymes involved in limpid and calcium uptake across the intestinal membrane, were increased
in experimental atherosclerosis. Administration ofAnnapavala sindhooram, an antiatherosclerotic drug, lowers these enzyme levels to near normal values. Prostaglandin E2 stimulated the enzyme activitiesin vitro, while prostaglandin endoperoxide inhibited the activity. Thromboxane and other prostaglandins had no effect on the enzyme
activities. Addition of the antiatherosclerotic drug to thein vitro assay system reversed the effect of both prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin endoperoxide. 相似文献
4.
Protha Biswas Uttpal Anand Suchismita Chatterjee Saha Nishi Kant Tulika Mishra Harison Masih Ananya Bar Devendra Kumar Pandey Niraj
Kumar Jha Madhumita Majumder Neela Das Vijaykumar
Shivaji Gadekar Mahipal S. Shekhawat Manoj Kumar Radha Jarosaw Prokw Jos M. Prez de la Lastra Abhijit Dey 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2022,26(11):3083
5.
Elke EM Brouwers Alwin DR Huitema Jos H Beijnen Jan HM Schellens 《BMC clinical pharmacology》2008,8(1):7
Background
The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term platinum retention in patients treated with cisplatin and oxaliplatin. 相似文献6.
Shabeesh Balan Sarada lekshmi Koramannil Radha Sanish Sathyan Joseph Vijai Moinak Banerjee Kurupath Radhakrishnan 《Gene》2013
The human major vault protein (MVP) has been implicated in the development of drug resistance in cancer cells. Over expression of MVP has also been reported in brain tissue samples from antiepileptic drug (AED)-resistant human focal epilepsies. To investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) involving the MVP gene and AED-resistance, we compared the distribution of three SNPs in the MVP gene, rs4788187, rs3815824 and rs3815823, among 220 patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS) (prototype of AED-resistant epilepsy syndrome), 201 patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) (prototype of AED-responsive epilepsy syndrome) and 213 ethnically matched non-epilepsy controls. All the patients and controls were residents of the South Indian state of Kerala for more than three generations. We did not find any significant difference in allele and genotypic frequencies of the studied SNPs between AED-resistant and AED-responsive cohorts, and between AED-resistant and AED-responsive cohorts independently and pooled together when compared with the controls. We conclude that rs4788187, rs3815824, rs3815823 variants of the MVP gene are associated neither with predisposition for epilepsy nor with AED-resistance in the population that we have studied. Our results suggest the need for further research into the link between MVP and AED-resistance. 相似文献
7.
Anil Chekuri Katarzyna Zientara‐Rytter Angel Soto‐Hermida Shyamanga Borooah Marina Voronchikhina Pooja Biswas Virender Kumar David Goodsell Caroline Hayward Peter Shaw Chloe Stanton Donita Garland Suresh Subramani Radha Ayyagari 《Aging cell》2019,18(6)
Late‐onset retinal degeneration (L‐ORD) is an autosomal dominant macular degeneration characterized by the formation of sub‐retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits and neuroretinal atrophy. L‐ORD results from mutations in the C1q‐tumor necrosis factor‐5 protein (CTRP5), encoded by the CTRP5/C1QTNF5 gene. To understand the mechanism underlying L‐ORD pathology, we used a human cDNA library yeast two‐hybrid screen to identify interacting partners of CTRP5. Additionally, we analyzed the Bruch's membrane/choroid (BM‐Ch) from wild‐type (Wt), heterozygous S163R Ctrp5 mutation knock‐in (Ctrp5S163R/wt), and homozygous knock‐in (Ctrp5S163R/S163R) mice using mass spectrometry. Both approaches showed an association between CTRP5 and HTRA1 via its C‐terminal PDZ‐binding motif, stimulation of the HTRA1 protease activity by CTRP5, and CTRP5 serving as an HTRA1 substrate. The S163R‐CTRP5 protein also binds to HTRA1 but is resistant to HTRA1‐mediated cleavage. Immunohistochemistry and proteomic analysis showed significant accumulation of CTRP5 and HTRA1 in BM‐Ch of Ctrp5S163R/S163R and Ctrp5S163R/wt mice compared with Wt. Additional extracellular matrix (ECM) components that are HTRA1 substrates also accumulated in these mice. These results implicate HTRA1 and its interaction with CTRP5 in L‐ORD pathology. 相似文献
8.
Kriti Chopra Shrankhla Bawaria Radha Chauhan 《Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society》2019,28(3):571-586
Nuclear pore complex (NPC) is the largest multimeric protein assembly of the eukaryotic cell, which mediates the nucleocytoplasmic transport. The constituent proteins of this assembly (nucleoporins) are present in varying copy numbers to give a size from ~ 60 MDa (yeast) to 112 MDa (human) and share common ancestry with other membrane‐associated complexes such as COPI/COPII and thus share the same structural folds. However, the nucleoporins across species exhibit very low percentage sequence similarity and this reflects in their distinct secondary structure and domain organization. We employed thorough sequence and phylogenetic analysis guided from structure‐based alignments of all the nucleoporins from fungi to metazoans to understand the evolution of NPC. Through evolutionary pressure analysis on various nucleoporins, we deduced that these proteins are under differential selection pressure and hence the homologous interacting partners do not complement each other in the in vitro pull‐down assay. The super tree analysis of all nucleoporins taken together illustrates divergent evolution of nucleoporins and notably, the degree of divergence is more apparent in higher order organisms as compared to lower species. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that the protein–protein interactions in such large multimeric assemblies are species specific in nature and hence their structure and function should also be studied in an organism‐specific manner. 相似文献
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10.
Anusha Parthiban Selvamani Vijayalingam K. Radha Shanmugasundaram Rema Mohan 《Cell biology international》1995,19(12):987-994
Erythrocytes isolated from 131 cases of Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) were studied for lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defences, and the maximum peroxidisable substrate in the cell membrane. Antioxidant defences are lowered in NIDDM, followed by significant rise in lipid peroxidation products. However, in the erythrocyte membrane, the total polyunsaturated peroxidisable lipids are lower than in normal erythrocytes which may be a causative factor affecting the survival of the cells. 相似文献