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Amina M. Ibrahim Amira Kamal Ahmed Fayez A. Bakry Ibrahim Rabei Fathy Abdel-Ghaffar 《Molluscan research.》2019,39(3):224-233
ABSTRACTBiomphalaria alexandrina snails have been used as bioindicators for freshwater qaulity and the effects of some herbicides such as butralin, glyphosate-isopropylammonium and pendimethalin). In the present study the effect of these three herbicides on snail biochemistry was examined. The results indicated that the herbicides increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the haemolymph of B. alexandrina snails and significantly decreased total protein and albumin content. Light microscopical examinations of haemocytes monolayers of B. alexandrina snails showed three different cell types (small cells, granulocytes and hyalinocytes). All three herbicides caused abnormalities in cell shapes. Flow cytometric analysis of haemocytes from B. alexandrina demonstrated that circulating haemocyte populations could be divided into two main subtypes differing in their granularity (granulocytes or hyalinocytes) and size (large and small cells). In addition, the flow cytometric analysis showed that the total number of dead haemocytes in the haemolymph was significantly increased in treated groups compared to the control group. Phagocytosis in groups treated with the herbicides was highly significantly increased compared to the control indicating a very strong response of the treated snails. The results of the alkaline comet assay of DNA damage demonstrated that these herbicides have a genotoxic effect. 相似文献
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Zanaty R. Komy Rabei M. Gabar Ahmed A. Shoriet Rehab M. Mohammed 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2006,22(9):975-982
Summary The ability of Pseudomonas
aeruginosa to accumulate Cd(II) ions from wastewater industries was experimentally investigated and mathematically modelled. From the potentiometric titration and non-ideal competitive analysis (NICA) model, it was found that the biomass contains three acidic sites. The values of proton binding (pK
i
=1.66±3.26×10−3, 1.92±1.63×10−4 and 2.16±3.79×10−4) and binding constant of cadmium metal ions (pK
M1=1.99±2.45×10−3 and pK
M2=1.67±4.08×10−3) on the whole surface of biomass showed that protonated functional groups and biosorption of Cd(II) ions could be attributed to a monodentate binding to one acidic site, mainly the carboxylic group. From the isothermal sorption experimental data and Langmuir model, it was also found that the value of Langmuir equilibrium (pK
f) constant is 2.04±2.1×10−5 suggesting that the carboxyl group is the main active binding site. In addition, results showed that the maximum cadmium capacity (q
max) and affinity of biomass towards cadmium metal ions (b) at pH 5.1 and 20 min were 96.5±0.06 mg/g and 3.40×10−3± 2.10×10−3, respectively. Finally, interfering metal ions such as Pb(II), Cu(II), Cr(III), Zn(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Ca(II) and Mg(II) inhibited Cd(II) uptake. Comparing the biosorption of Cd(II) by various Pseudomonas isolates from contaminated environment samples (soil and sewage treatment plant) showed that maximum capacities and equilibrium times were different, indicating that there was a discrepancy in the chemical composition between biomasses of different strains. 相似文献
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Rabei Sami H. El Gamal Ibrahim A. Nada Reham M. 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》2021,39(2):364-375
Plant Molecular Biology Reporter - Saint Katherine Protectorate (SKP) hosts 24% of Egyptian Silene species including the endemic ones. This study investigated five Silene species representing 17%... 相似文献
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Rabei M. Gabr Sanaa M. F. Gad-Elrab Romany N. N. Abskharon Sedky H. A. Hassan Ahmed A. M. Shoreit 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2009,25(10):1695-1703
The optimization of hexavalent chromium biosorption has been studied by using three different biosorbents; biofilm of E. coli ASU 7 supported on granulated activated carbon (GAC), lyophilized cells of E. coli ASU 7 and granulated activated carbon. Supporting of bacteria on activated carbon decreased both the porosity and surface
area of the GAC. Significant decrement of surface area was correlated to the blocking of microspores as a result of the various
additional loads. The experimental data of adsorption was fitted towards the models postulated by Langmuir and Freundlich
and their corresponding equations. The maximum biosorption capacity for hexavalent chromium using biofilm, GAC and E. coli ASU 7 were 97.70, 90.70, 64.36 mg metal/g at pH 2.0, respectively. Biosorption mechanism was related mainly to the ionic
interaction and complex formation. Based on the experimental conditions, the presence of bacteria could be enhanced the capacity
of activated carbon to adsorb hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
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Zea mays L. is less tolerant to drought than Sorghum bicolor L. In the present study, we investigated the response of both plants to drought stress applied under field conditions by withholding water for 10 d. The plant growth in terms of shoot fresh and dry masses was more severely reduced in maize than in sorghum, consistently with reduction of leaf relative water content. Gas exchange was also more inhibited by drought in maize than in sorghum. The water use efficiency (WUE) of maize fluctuated during the day and in response to the drought stress. In contrast, sorghum was able to maintain a largely constant WUE during the day in the well-watered plants as well as in the stressed ones. Studying the expression of four aquaporin genes (PIP1;5, PIP1;6, PIP2;3, and TIP1;2) revealed that PIP1;5 in leaves and PIP2;3 in roots were highly responsive to drought in sorghum but not in maize, where they might have supported a greater water transport. The expression pattern of PIP1;6 suggests its possible role in CO2 transport in control but not droughty leaves of both the plants. TIP1;2 seemed to contribute to water transport in leaves of the control but not droughty plants. We conclude that PIP1;5 and PIP2;3 may have a prominent role in drought tolerance and maintenance of WUE in sorghum plants. 相似文献
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