结核菌L型与恶性淋巴瘤关系的研究

对５３例恶性淋巴瘤，做细菌Ｌ型检测，肿瘤间质内细菌Ｌ型感染率为５４．７２％，抗酸染色阳性率５０．９４％。结核菌抗体检测阳性率５４．７２％。提示细菌Ｌ型感染与肿瘤的关系密切。     

Glutathione Status and Protein Synthesis during Drought and Subsequent Rehydration in Tortula ruralis

Glutathione status and its relationship to protein synthesis during water deficit and subsequent rehydration have been examined in the drought-tolerant moss, Tortula ruralis. During slow drying there is a small decrease in total glutathione but the percentage of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) increases. During rapid drying there is little change in total glutathione but a small increase in GSSG. On rehydration of slowly dried moss, GSSG rapidly declines to normal level. But when rapidly dried moss is rehydrated, there is an immediate, sharp increase in GSSG as a percentage of total glutathione. After 2 hours of rehydration GSSG starts declining and reaches a normal level in about 6 hours. When an increasing degree of steady state water deficit is imposed on the moss tissue with polyethylene glycol 6000, there is a progressive decrease in protein synthesis but an increase in oxidized glutathione. When 5 millimolar GSSG is supplied exogenously during rehydration of rapidly dried or slowly dried moss, protein synthesis is strongly inhibited. In vitro protein synthesis supported by moss mRNA is also inhibited by more than 85% by 150 micromolar GSSG. The role of glutathione status in water deficit-induced inhibition of protein synthesis is discussed.     

The influence of immobilization and reduced water activity on gaseous-alkene oxidation by Mycobacterium PY1 and Xanthobacter PY2 in a gas-solid bioreactor

Immobilization of Mycobacterium PY1 and Xanthobacter PY2 in alginate and in or on hydroculture has a minor influence on the maximum rate of oxidation of propene and ethane. The apparent K(m) values of the immobilized cells are slightly higher than those of the free cells, indicating the presence of diffusion limitation in the immobilized systems. Both bacterial strains rapidly lose their alkene-oxidizing activity when the water activity is decreased. This decrease in activity is so rapid that most of the activity is lost already when the pores of the pertinent supports are still filled with water. Therefore, it is not possible with this system to study the transition of mass transfer of substrates entirely in the water phase to mass transfer to substrates entirely through the gas phase.     

多效唑对绿豆经济性状及产量的影响

为探索绿豆高产栽培技术,我们进行了多效唑对绿豆经济性状及产量影响的试验。绿豆(Phaseolus radiatus)品种中绿1号(V_(?)1973)和当地品种,试验分药效组、喷用浓度组和喷用时期组。于1988年8月3日秋播,30×20cm密度,定苗3株/穴。9月7日进行浓度试验,9月1,7,13日喷药,然后观察不同发育期喷     

青霉素敏感的酶场效应晶体管的研究和应用

酶场效应晶体管(ENFET)是近年来发展起来的一类半导体技术和生物技术相结合的新型器件。双管差分输出式ENFET对环境温度变化及总体pH变化等外界因素有自动补偿作用,其输出电压随时间的漂移较之单管输出有很大的改善。此外,还可采用金电极作参比电极以实现探头的小型化。青霉索ENFET在0．01mol／L和O．02m01／L的磷酸缓冲液中的响应灵敏度分别为6．5—7．0mV／mmol／L和3．2—3．6mV／mmol／L,线性范围为0．5—14mmol／L和0．5—25mm0l／L。当浸于O．Olmol／L磷酸缓冲液、置于4℃下保存时,探头的贮存寿命大于6个月。探头的累计使用次数可超过1000次。本文还论述了青霉素ENFET在青霉素发酵液浓度 测定中的应用。