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1.
A E Halseth R M O'Doherty R L Printz D P Bracy D K Granner D H Wasserman 《Journal of applied physiology》2000,88(2):669-673
Expression of the hexokinase (HK) II gene in skeletal muscle is upregulated by electrically stimulated muscle contraction and moderate-intensity exercise. However, the molecular mechanism by which this occurs is unknown. Alterations in intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis accompany contraction and regulate gene expression in contracting skeletal muscle. Therefore, as a first step in understanding the exercise-induced increase in HK II, the ability of Ca(2+) to increase HK II mRNA was investigated in cultured skeletal muscle cells, namely L6 myotubes. Exposure of cells to the ionophore A-23187 resulted in an approximately threefold increase in HK II mRNA. Treatment of cells with the extracellular Ca(2+) chelator EGTA did not alter HK II mRNA, nor was it able to prevent the A-23187-induced increase. Treatment of cells with the intracellular Ca(2+) chelator 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid tetra(acetoxymethyl) ester (BAPTA-AM) also resulted in an approximately threefold increase in HK II mRNA in the absence of ionophore, which was similar to the increase in HK II mRNA induced by the combination of BAPTA-AM and A-23187. In summary, a rise in intracellular Ca(2+) is not necessary for the A-23187-induced increase in HK II mRNA, and increases in HK II mRNA occur in response to treatments that decrease intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores may be one mechanism by which muscle contraction increases HK II mRNA. 相似文献
2.
The rabbit C family of short, interspersed repeats. Nucleotide sequence determination and transcriptional analysis 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
When the entire adeno-associated virus (AAV) genome is inserted into a bacterial plasmid, infectious AAV genomes can be rescued and replicated when the recombinant AAV-plasmid DNA is transfected into human 293 cells together with helper adenovirus particles. We have taken advantage of this experimental system to analyze the effects of several classes of mutations on replication of AAV DNA. We obtained AAV mutants by molecular cloning in bacterial plasmids of naturally occurring AAV variant or defective-interfering genomes. Each of these mutants contains a single internal deletion of AAV coding sequences. Also, some of these mutant-AAV plasmids have additional deletions of one or both AAV terminal palindromes introduced during constructions in vitro. We show here that AAV mutants containing internal deletions were defective for replicative form DNA replication (rep-) but could be complemented by intact wild-type AAV. This indicates that an AAV replication function, Rep, is required for normal AAV replication. Mutants in which both terminal palindromes were deleted (ori-) were also replication defective but were not complementable by wild-type AAV. The cis-dominance of the ori- mutation shows that the replication origin is comprised in part of the terminal palindrome. Deletion of only one terminal palindrome was phenotypically wild-type and allowed rescue and replication of AAV genomes in which the deleted region was regenerated apparently by an intramolecular correction mechanism. One model for this correction mechanism is proposed. An AAV ori- mutant also complemented replication of AAV rep- mutants as efficiently as did wild-type AAV. These studies also revealed an unexpected additional property of the deletion mutants in that monomeric single-stranded single-stranded DNA accumulated very inefficiently even though monomeric single-stranded DNA from the complementing wild-type AAV did accumulate. 相似文献
3.
4.
Die Chaetophoralen der Binnengewässer 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Henrik Printz 《Hydrobiologia》1964,24(1-2):1-376
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
5.
Henrik Printz 《Archives of microbiology》1962,42(1):64-73
Zusammenfassung Die Natur der konzentrischen Zonen in den Stämmen von Laminarien ist lange Zeit umstritten gewesen. Nachdem aber im Jahre 1926 nachgewiesen wurde, daß das gesamte vegetative Wachstum bei den nordischen, regelmäßig blatterneuernden Laminarien periodisch und synchron in allen Teilen der Pflanzen erfolgt, war damit bewiesen, daß diese Zonen wirkliche Jahresringe darstellen, die im Zusammenhang mit dem jährlichen Blattwechsel stehen.Ebenso wie die Dendrochronologie die Jahresringe der Bäume als Grundlage für forstliche Untersuchungen über Bestockung, Alter, Produktions- und Verjüngungsverhältnisse im Waldbau benutzt, kann man aus den Jahresringen der nordischen Laminarien entsprechende Rückschlüsse ziehen.Bei der stetig steigenden Nutzbarmachung und Verwendung der Meeresalgen sind derartige Gesichtspunkte von aktuellem Interesse in der Algologie geworden.Vorliegende Arbeit ist ein Versuch, eine Bestandsanalyse in phykochronologischer Regie durchzuführen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung etwaiger Schwankungen in Assoziationen von Laminaria digitata f. stenophylla hinsichtlich Repopulation, Bestockung, Wachstumsverhältnissen und anderer damit verknüpfter biologischer Fragen.Die Untersuchung wurde in den Jahren 1955–1958 an der norwegischen Westküste vorgenommen.Es sei darauf hingewiesen, daß sowohl das vegetative Wachstum als auch die Repopulation bei der genannten Alge von Jahr zu Jahr innerhalb ausgedehnten Grenzen variieren kann und daß diese Pflanze eine nur kurze Lebensdauer hat. Exemplare von mehr als 6 Jahren wurde nicht angetroffen. Ihr Bestand wird deshalb recht rasch erneuert.Professor Dr. E. G. Pringsheim zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
6.
A covalently bound photoisomerizable agonist. Comparison with reversibly bound agonists at electrophorus electroplaques 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
HA Lester ME Krouse MM Nass NH Wassermann BF Erlanger 《The Journal of general physiology》1980,75(2):207-232
After disulphide bonds are reduced with dithiothreitol, trans-3- (α-bromomethyl)-3’-[α- (trimethylammonium)methyl]azobenzene (trans-QBr) alkylates a sulfhydryl group on receptors. The membrane conductance induced by this “tethered agonist” shares many properties with that induced by reversible agonists. Equilibrium conductance increases as the membrane potential is made more negative; the voltage sensitivity resembles that seen with 50 [mu]M carbachol. Voltage- jump relaxations follow an exponential time-course; the rate constants are about twice as large as those seen with 50 μM carbachol and have the same voltage and temperature sensitivity. With reversible agonists, the rate of channel opening increases with the frequency of agonist-receptor collisions: with tethered trans-Qbr, this rate depends only on intramolecular events. In comparison to the conductance induced by reversible agonists, the QBr-induced conductance is at least 10-fold less sensitive to competitive blockade by tubocurarine and roughly as sensitive to “open-channel blockade” bu QX-222. Light-flash experiments with tethered QBr resemble those with the reversible photoisomerizable agonist, 3,3’,bis-[α-(trimethylammonium)methyl]azobenzene (Bis-Q): the conductance is increased by cis {arrow} trans photoisomerizations and decreased by trans {arrow} cis photoisomerizations. As with Bis-Q, ligh-flash relaxations have the same rate constant as voltage-jump relaxations. Receptors with tethered trans isomer. By comparing the agonist-induced conductance with the cis/tans ratio, we conclude that each channel’s activation is determined by the configuration of a single tethered QBr molecule. The QBr-induced conductance shows slow decreases (time constant, several hundred milliseconds), which can be partially reversed by flashes. The similarities suggest that the same rate-limiting step governs the opening and closing of channels for both reversible and tethered agonists. Therefore, this step is probably not the initial encounter between agonist and receptor molecules. 相似文献
7.
Microorganisms originating from a soil contaminated by low levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were enriched
with three- and four-ring PAHs as primary substrates in the presence of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). Most enrichment cultures, isolated in the presence or absence of a sorptive matrix, significantly transformed
BaP. Evidence of BaP mineralization was obtained with cultures enriched on phenanthrene and anthracene. Our findings supplement
literature data suggesting the wide occurrence of microbial activity against BaP. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology (2002) 28, 70–73 DOI: 10.1038/sj/jim/7000211
Received 11 December 2000/ Accepted in revised form 04 September 2001 相似文献
8.
Marijn Rutgers Daniël BF Saris Wouter JA Dhert Laura B Creemers 《Arthritis research & therapy》2010,12(3):R114
Introduction
Intraarticular administration of autologous conditioned serum (ACS) recently demonstrated some clinical effectiveness in treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). The current study aims to evaluate the in vitro effects of ACS on cartilage proteoglycan (PG) metabolism, its composition and the effects on synovial fluid (SF) cytokine levels following intraarticular ACS administration. 相似文献9.
Payant V; Abukashawa S; Sasseville M; Benkel BF; Hickey DA; David J 《Molecular biology and evolution》1988,5(5):560-567
Nuclear DNA was extracted from each of the eight species comprising the
Drosophila melanogaster species subgroup. Southern hybridization of this
DNA by using a molecular probe specific for the alpha-amylase coding region
showed that the duplicated structure of the amylase locus, first found in
D. melanogaster, is conserved among all species of the melanogaster
subgroup. Evidence is also presented for the concerted evolution of the
duplicated genes within each species. In addition, it is shown that the
glucose repression of amylase gene expression, which has been extensively
studied in D. melanogaster, is not confined to this species but occurs in
all eight members of the species subgroup. Thus, both the duplicated gene
structure and the glucose repression of Drosophila amylase gene activity
are stable over extended periods of evolutionary time.
相似文献
10.
Somatic hybridization for citrus rootstock breeding: an effective tool to solve some important issues of the Mediterranean citrus industry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Dambier D Benyahia H Pensabene-Bellavia G Aka Kaçar Y Froelicher Y Belfalah Z Lhou B Handaji N Printz B Morillon R Yesiloglu T Navarro L Ollitrault P 《Plant cell reports》2011,30(5):883-900
The prevalence of sour orange rootstock in the southern and eastern part of the Mediterranean Basin is presently threatened by the spread of Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV) and its main vector Toxoptera citricida, combined with abiotic constraints such as drought, salinity and alkalinity. The search for alternative CTV-resistant rootstocks that also withstand the other constraints is now considered an urgent priority for a sustainable citrus industry in the area. Complementary progenitors can be found in citrus germplasm to combine the desired traits, particularly between Poncirus and Citrus genera. The production of somatic hybrids allows cumulating all dominant traits irrespective of their heterozygosity level, and would appear to be an effective way to solve the rootstock challenge facing the Mediterranean citrus industry. This paper presents the results obtained during a regional collaborative effort between five countries, to develop new rootstocks by somatic hybridization. New embryogenic callus lines to be used for somatic hybridization have been created. Protoplast fusions have been performed at CIRAD and IVIA laboratories, focusing on intergeneric combinations. Analysis of ploidy level by flow cytometry and molecular markers confirmed the acquisition of new interesting tetraploid somatic hybrids for six combinations. Diploid cybrids with intergeneric (Citrus?×?Poncirus) nucleus and C. reticulata or C. aurantifolia mitochondria were also identified for four combinations. The agronomical performance of a pre-existing somatic hybrid between Poncirus trifoliata and Citrus reticulata was validated in calcareous soils in Morocco. Somatic hybridization is now integrated into the breeding programs of the five Mediterranean countries. 相似文献