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排序方式: 共有699条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Pasupathi Sundaramoorthy Jae Jun Sim Yeong-Su Jang Siddhartha Kumar Mishra Keun-Yeong Jeong Poonam Mander Oh Byung Chul Won-Sik Shim Seung Hyun Oh Ky-Youb Nam Hwan Mook Kim 《PloS one》2015,10(1)
Cancer cell motility is a key phenomenon regulating invasion and metastasis. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) plays a major role in cellular adhesion and metastasis of various cancers. The relationship between dietary supplementation of calcium and colon cancer has been extensively investigated. However, the effect of calcium (Ca2+) supplementation on calpain-FAK-motility is not clearly understood. We sought to identify the mechanism of FAK cleavage through Ca2+ bound lactate (CaLa), its downstream signaling and role in the motility of human colon cancer cells. We found that treating HCT116 and HT-29 cells with CaLa immediately increased the intracellular Ca2+ (iCa2+) levels for a prolonged period of time. Ca2+ influx induced cleavage of FAK into an N-terminal FAK (FERM domain) in a dose-dependent manner. Phosphorylated FAK (p-FAK) was also cleaved in to its p-N-terminal FAK. CaLa increased colon cancer cells motility. Calpeptin, a calpain inhibitor, reversed the effects of CaLa on FAK and pFAK cleavage in both cancer cell lines. The cleaved FAK translocates into the nucleus and modulates p53 stability through MDM2-associated ubiquitination. CaLa-induced Ca2+ influx increased the motility of colon cancer cells was mediated by calpain activity through FAK and pFAK protein destabilization. In conclusion, these results suggest that careful consideration may be given in deciding dietary Ca2+ supplementation to patient undergoing treatment for metastatic cancer. 相似文献
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Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas spp. from Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
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Ten cultures of Pseudomonas spp. were established from soil samples collected in and around a lake in Antarctica. Based on their morphology, biochemical and physiological characteristics, and moles percent G + C of their DNA, they were identified as P. fluorescens, P. putida, and P. syringae. This is the first report on the identification of Pseudomonas spp. from continental Antarctica. 相似文献
5.
Nonexchangeable proton resonances in the 500-MHz NMR spectrum of d-CTCGAGCTCGAG have been assigned by using two-dimensional correlated spectroscopy (COSY) and nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (NOESY). 1H-1H coupling constants (J) in the deoxyribose rings have been measured by analyzing intensity and multiplet patterns in the phase-sensitive omega 1-scaled COSY spectra. A modification of the J-resolved technique, called amplitude-modulated J-resolved spectroscopy, has been described and used to increase the accuracy of J measurements. Absorption mode omega 1-scaled NOESY spectra at mixing times in the range 50-200 ms have been analyzed to monitor spin diffusion. A 50-ms spectrum has been used to estimate several interproton distances. The coupling constant and distance data have been used to arrive at sequence-specific sugar geometries and glycosidic torsion angles. The backbone structure has been refined by model building using the FRODO program, employing the sugar geometries and glycosidic torsion angles discussed above. The molecule shows interesting sequence-dependent variations in the structure. The cleavage site of the restriction enzyme XhoI exhibits unique differences in the sugar geometry and backbone torsion angles. 相似文献
6.
Simultaneous saccharification and protein enrichment fermentation of sugar beet pulp 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary A product with 40 % protein content was obtained from sugar beet pulp (1.25–2.0 mm) in 48 h one stage (simultaneous) saccharification/fermentation process under optimized conditions using a specific enzyme mixture andCandida
tropicalis strain, also saving about 40 % enzymes in comparison to a 2-stage process. 相似文献
7.
Summary For the protein upgrading of sugar-beet pulp in solid state fermentation byTrichoderma
reesei andFusarium
oxysporum, serveral conditions were studied to prepare an economical preculture for large scale process. The best performance was shown by a preculture obtained in 24 h from 1.5 % molasses solution at pH 4.5–5.0 with 1.0 % milled beet pulp. 相似文献
8.
Sisinthy Shivaji N. Shyamala Rao L. Saisree Vipula Sheth G. S. N. Reddy Pushpa M. Bhargava 《Journal of biosciences》1988,13(4):409-414
Five cultures isolated from soil samples collected in Schirmacher oasis, Antarctica, have been identified as members of the
familyMicrococcaceae, with 3 belonging to the genusMicrococcus and two toPlanococcus. The 3Micrococcus isolates (37R, 45R and 49R) were red-pigmented and h a d ∼ 75 mol% G + C in their DNA; they were identified asMicrococcus roseus. The twoPlanococcus isolates (30Y and Lz3OR) were yellow and orange in colour, and had 43.5 and 40.9 mol % G + C in their DNA respectively; they
were identified asPlanococcus sp. 相似文献
9.
Poonam Kakkar Sudhir Mehrotra P. N. Viswanathan 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1992,111(1-2):11-15
Incubation of freshly isolated rat liver mitochondria in the presence of oxygen free radical generating hypoxanthine —xanthine oxidase system led to swelling of mitochondria as measured by the change in optical density, which was reversed by the addition of superoxide dismutase. O2
– in the presence of CaCl2 enhanced the peroxidative decomposition of mitochondrial membrane lipids along with swelling of the organelle. Free radical generation led to enhancement of monoamine oxidase activity while glutathione peroxidase and cytochrome c oxidase were inhibited. Tertbutyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) caused mitochondrial swelling through oxidative stress. Incorporation of ruthenium red, which is a Ca2+ transport blocker, during assay abolished peroxidative membrane damage and swelling. Dithiothreitol (DTT) accorded protection against t-BHP induced mitochondrial swelling. The above in vitro data suggest a possible interrelationship of active oxygen species, membrane damage and calcium dynamics. 相似文献
10.
Jan Johansson Ella Cederlund Sudhir B. Moodbidri Anil Sheth Hans Jörnvall 《Bioscience reports》1986,6(6):535-541
A protein fraction from human testis was structurally investigated. The main component of the fraction reported to contain inhibin-like activity was purified and analyzed by tryptic digestion. The peptides obtained identified the protein as an enzyme, superoxide dismutase, previously known to be present in seminal plasma. The results show that superoxide dismutase is a major enzyme, also of testicular material. They further demonstrate the importance of using pure fractions, and controls such as checks with structural analysis or synthetic peptides, in the work of elucidating the nature of inhibin and other hormonal peptides. 相似文献