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Mohanan Manoj Vadakkenchery Pushpanathan Anunanthini Padmanabhan Sarath Sasikumar Thelakat Jayanarayanan Ashwin Narayan Selvarajan Dharshini Ramalingam Sathishkumar Ram Bakshi Chinnaswamy Appunu 《Journal of plant research》2021,134(5):1083-1094
Journal of Plant Research - The glyoxalase pathway is a check point to monitor the elevation of methylglyoxal (MG) level in plants and is mediated by glyoxalase I (Gly I) and glyoxalase II (Gly II)... 相似文献
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Sasikumar Arunachalam Palaniyandi Seung Hwan Yang Lixin Zhang Joo-Won Suh 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2013,97(22):9621-9636
Biological control and plant growth promotion by plant beneficial microbes has been viewed as an alternative to the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Bacteria and fungi that are naturally associated with plants and have a beneficial effect on plant growth by the alleviation of biotic and abiotic stresses were isolated and developed into biocontrol (BCA) and plant growth-promoting agents (PGPA). Actinobacteria are a group of important plant-associated spore-forming bacteria, which have been studied for their biocontrol, plant growth promotion, and interaction with plants. This review summarizes the effects of actinobacteria as BCA, PGPA, and its beneficial associations with plants. 相似文献
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Differential recovery of membrane proteins after extraction by aqueous methanol and trifluoroethanol
Zhang H Lin Q Ponnusamy S Kothandaraman N Lim TK Zhao C Kit HS Arijit B Rauff M Hew CL Chung MC Joshi SB Choolani M 《Proteomics》2007,7(10):1654-1663
Cell membrane proteome analysis is limited by inherent membrane hydrophobicity. Conventional membrane protein extraction techniques use detergents, chaotropes and organic acids that require sample clean-up or pH adjustment, and are associated with significant sample loss. We extracted membrane proteins from red blood cells (RBCs) using methanol (MeOH), trifluoroethanol (TFE) and urea, and identified membrane proteins using 2-D LC coupled with MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS. We show that organic solvents MeOH- and TFE-based methods have membrane protein analysis efficiencies comparable to urea, and are complementary for the recovery of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic peptides. The mean grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY) value of identified peptides from the TFE-based method (-0.107) was significantly higher than that of the MeOH-based method (-0.465) (p<0.001). Sequential and adjunctive use of the organic solvents MeOH and TFE increases the number of proteins identified, and the confidence of their identification. We show that this strategy is effective for shotgun membrane proteome analysis. 相似文献
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The synthesis of three novel phosphonobile acids from natural bile acids is reported. The CMC of phosphonodeoxycholic acid (PDCA) at pH 8.2 was found to be lower than that of the parent deoxycholic acid (DCA). PDCA micelles were also found to have higher microviscosity compared to DCA micelles, suggesting higher hydrophobicity and tighter packing in the interior of PDCA micelles. PDCA aggregated further to form an aqueous gel at pH 4. 相似文献
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The present study was conducted to elucidate the antioxidant role of an ayurvedic formulation Abana in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats. In myocardial necrosis induced by isoproterenol, a significant increase in serum iron content with a significant decrease in plasma iron binding capacity, ceruloplasmin activity and glutathione level were observed. There was also a significant increase in lipid peroxides levels on isoproterenol administration. Activities of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-s-transferase, glutathione reductase were decreased significantly in heart with isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis. Abana, produced a marked reversal of these metabolic changes related to myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol. In conclusion ayurvedic formulation Abana exerts its effect by modulating lipid peroxidation and enhancing antioxidant and detoxifying enzyme systems. 相似文献
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T.K. Sasikumar Duane A. Burnett Theodros Asberom Wen-Lian Wu Chad Bennett David Cole Ruo Xu William J. Greenlee John Clader Lili Zhang Lynn Hyde 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(12):3645-3648
Complex tetracyclic sulfones were designed as γ-secretase inhibitors and a stereoselective synthesis was achieved. γ-Secretase activity was seen predominately in the (?) enantiomeric series. Compounds such as 2a and 2b showed remarkable in vitro and in vivo potency. 相似文献
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S. Siju K. Dhanya S. Syamkumar T.E. Sheeja B. Sasikumar A.I. Bhat V.A. Parthasarathy 《Biochemical Systematics and Ecology》2010
Development of a robust set of 18 genomic microsatellite markers from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and its effective utilization in estimating the genetic diversity of 20 turmeric accessions are described. A total of 103 alleles were detected with an average of 5.7 alleles per locus. These markers displayed varied levels of polymorphism as evident from its discriminating power ranging from 0.19 to 0.70. The UPGMA cluster analysis of genetic distance values resolved the 20 turmeric accessions into five main groups. Three sets of genetically identical accessions were detected within the analyzed accessions, suggesting a revisit of the germplasm collection strategy based on vernacular identity. The entire grouping pattern of the entities was loose and independent of their geographical origins. These polymorphic SSR markers would be useful for the population genetic studies and germplasm management of turmeric. 相似文献
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Loganathan Ponnusamy Dawn M. Wesson Consuelo Arellano Coby Schal Charles S. Apperson 《Microbial ecology》2010,59(1):158-173
In the container habitats of immature mosquitoes, catabolism of plant matter and other organic detritus by microbial organisms
produces metabolites that mediate the oviposition behavior of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Public health agencies commonly use oviposition traps containing plant infusions for monitoring populations of these mosquito
species, which are global vectors of dengue viruses. In laboratory experiments, gravid females exhibited significantly diminished
responses to experimental infusions made with sterilized white oak leaves, showing that attractive odorants were produced
through microbial metabolic activity. We evaluated effects of infusion concentration and fermentation time on attraction of
gravid females to infusions made from senescent bamboo or white oak leaves. We used plate counts of heterotrophic bacteria,
total counts of 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole-stained bacterial cells, and 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) polymerase chain reaction–denaturing
gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) to show that changes in the relative abundance of bacteria and the species composition
of bacterial communities influenced attraction of gravid A. aegypti and A. albopictus mosquitoes to infusions. DGGE profiles showed that bacterial species composition in infusions changed over time. Principal
components analysis indicated that oviposition responses to plant infusions were in general most affected by bacterial diversity
and abundance. Analysis of bacterial 16S rDNA sequences derived from DGGE bands revealed that Proteobacteria (Alpha-, Beta-,
Delta-, and Gamma-) were the predominant bacteria detected in both types of plant infusions. Gravid A. aegypti were significantly attracted to a mix of 14 bacterial species cultured from bamboo leaf infusion. The oviposition response
of gravid mosquitoes to plant infusions is strongly influenced by abundance and diversity of bacterial species, which in turn
is affected by plant species, leaf biomass, and fermentation time. 相似文献