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Charlotte Schou Erik R. Ottosen Hans Jørgen Petersen Fredrik Björkling Scilla Latini Pernille V. Hjarnaa Erik Bramm Lise Binderup 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》1997,7(24):616-3100
4-Pyridyl cyanoguanidines with hydrophobic aromatic side chains showed potent antiproliferative activity in the human breast and lung cancer cell lines MCF-7, NYH and H460. In vivo, treatment with N-(6-chlorophenoxyhexyl)-N′-cyano-N″-4-pyridylguanidine (18, 20 mg/kg/day po.), gave a complete remission of tumours in a model of NYH inoculated nude mice. 相似文献
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Lapeña David Olsen Pernille M. Arntzen Magnus Ø. Kosa Gergely Passoth Volkmar Eijsink Vincent G. H. Horn Svein J. 《Bioprocess and biosystems engineering》2020,43(4):723-736
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering - The production of microbial protein in the form of yeast grown on lignocellulosic sugars and nitrogen-rich industrial residues is an attractive approach for... 相似文献
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Camilla Schmidt Morgen Benjamin Rokholm Carina Sj?berg Brixval Camilla Schou Andersen Lise Geisler Andersen Mette Rasmussen Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen Pernille Due Thorkild I. A. S?rensen 《PloS one》2013,8(7)
Background
After the worldwide steep increase in child and adolescent overweight and obesity during the last decades, there is now evidence of a levelling off in the prevalence in many countries in the Western world.Aim
To examine whether there still is a plateau in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Danish children and adolescents, or whether the prevalence is decreasing or rising again.Methods
The trends in the prevalence rates were based on three data sets providing comparable repeated estimates: 1) the Danish Health Visitors Child Health Database (DHVCHD) with measurements on infant and childhood height and weight from 2002 to 2011 (n up to 39,984), 2) the Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC) with maternal reports of measured infant and childhood height and weight from 1998 to 2010 (n up to 56,826) and 3) the Danish part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey (HBSC) with self-reported information on adolescent height and weight from the years 2002 to 2010 (n = 16,557). Overweight and obesity were categorized according to WHO growth standards. Trends were assessed by repeated point estimates and linear regression analyses providing regression coefficients for changes in per cent per year with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results
The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity for infants, children and adolescents showed a mixed pattern of decline, stability and increase (ranging from -1.10 through 0.29 per cent per year with CI’s from -3.10 through 2.37). Overall, there were no consistent statistically significant trends upwards or downwards, although some significant downward trends in childhood and adolescence were observed.Conclusion
This study, based on data from 1998 through 2011, showed that the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity among Danish infants, children and adolescents were largely still on a plateau with tendencies for a decline among children and adolescents. 相似文献4.
Martin Friedrichsen Pernille Poulsen J?rgen Wojtaszewski Peter Riis Hansen Allan Vaag Henrik Berg Rasmussen 《PloS one》2013,8(2)
Context and Aims
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) appears to play an important role in the control of the metabolism of triglycerides and cholesterol in adipocytes and other cell types including hepatocytes. Therefore, it is relevant to gain insights into the genetic versus non-genetic mechanisms involved in the control of CES1 mRNA expression. Here, we investigated CES1 mRNA expression level in adipose tissue and its association with measures of adiposity and metabolic function in a population of elderly twins. Furthermore, the heritability of CES1 mRNA expression level in adipose tissue and the effect of CES1 gene duplication were assessed.Methodology
A total of 295 monozygotic and dizygotic twin subjects (62–83 years) with (n = 48) or without (n = 247) type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in the study. They were subjected to a standard oral glucose tolerance test and excision of abdominal subcutaneous fat biopsies during the fasting state. Levels of CES1 mRNA and copy number of the gene were assessed by quantitative PCR.Results
CES1 mRNA expression level in adipose tissue was positively associated with body-mass index (P<0.001), homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (P = 0.003) and level of fasting glucose (P = 0.002), insulin (P = 0.006), and triglycerides (P = 0.003). The heritability for the expression of CES1 mRNA in adipose tissue was high. CES1 gene duplication was positively associated with insulin sensitivity (P = 0.05) as well as glucose tolerance (P = 0.03) and negatively associated with homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (P = 0.02). Duplication of CES1 was not linked to mRNA level of this gene (P = 0.63).Conclusion
CES1 mRNA in adipose tissue appears to be under strong genetic control and was associated with measures of metabolic function raising the possibility of a potential role of this enzyme in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Further studies are needed to understand the potential effect of CES1 gene duplication on adipocyte and whole-body metabolic functions. 相似文献5.
Nicola Vannini Vasco Campos Mukul Girotra Vincent Trachsel Shanti Rojas-Sutterlin Josefine Tratwal Simone Ragusa Evangelos Stefanidis Dongryeol Ryu Pernille Y. Rainer Gena Nikitin Sonja Giger Terytty Y. Li Aikaterini Semilietof Aurelien Oggier Yannick Yersin Loïc Tauzin Eija Pirinen Olaia Naveiras 《Cell Stem Cell》2019,24(3):405-418.e7
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Cortactin modulates cell migration and ring canal morphogenesis during Drosophila oogenesis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Cortactin is a Src substrate that interacts with F-actin and can stimulate actin polymerization by direct interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. We have isolated complete loss-of-function mutants of the single Drosophila cortactin gene. Mutants are viable and fertile, showing that cortactin is not an essential gene. However, cortactin mutants show distinct defects during oogenesis. During oogenesis, Cortactin protein is enriched at the F-actin rich ring canals in the germ line, and in migrating border cells. In cortactin mutants, the ring canals are smaller than normal. A similar phenotype has been observed in Src64 mutants and in mutants for genes encoding Arp2/3 complex components, supporting that these protein products act together to control specific processes in vivo. Cortactin mutants also show impaired border cell migration. This invasive cell migration is guided by Drosophila EGFR and PDGF/VEGF receptor (PVR). We find that accumulation of Cortactin protein is positively regulated by PVR. Also, overexpression of Cortactin can by itself induce F-actin accumulation and ectopic filopodia formation in epithelial cells. We present evidence that Cortactin is one of the factors acting downstream of PVR and Src to stimulate F-actin accumulation. Cortactin is a minor contributor in this regulation, consistent with the cortactin gene not being essential for development. 相似文献
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Krogh-Madsen R Plomgaard P Keller P Keller C Pedersen BK 《American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism》2004,286(2):E234-E238
High circulating levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) are found in patients with hyperinsulinemia. Insulin stimulates release of IL-6 from adipocyte cultures, and it stimulates IL-6 gene expression in insulin-resistant, but not control, rat skeletal muscle. In addition, TNF-alpha may be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Therefore, we studied the effect of insulin on IL-6 and TNF-alpha gene expression in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Nine healthy young volunteers participated in the study. They underwent a 6-h hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp at a fixed insulin infusion rate, with blood glucose clamped at fasting level. Blood samples drawn at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 h were analyzed for IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Muscle and fat biopsies, obtained at 0, 2, 4, and 6 h, were analyzed for IL-6 and TNF-alpha mRNA with real-time PCR. IL-6 mRNA increased 11-, 3-, and 5-fold at 2, 4, and 6 h, respectively, in adipose tissue (ANOVA P = 0.027), whereas there was no significant effect of insulin on skeletal muscles. Plasma IL-6 increased during insulin stimulation. TNF-alpha mRNA increased 2.4-, 1.4-, and 2.2-fold in adipose tissue (ANOVA P = 0.001) and decreased 0.74-, 0.64-, and 0.68-fold in muscle tissue (ANOVA P = 0.04). Plasma levels of TNF-alpha were constant. In conclusion, the finding that insulin stimulates IL-6 and TNF-alpha gene expression in adipose tissue only and inhibits the TNF-alpha production in skeletal muscles suggests a differential regulation of muscle- and adipose tissue-derived IL-6 and TNF-alpha. 相似文献
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