Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA in HIV Patients with P. carinii pneumonia (PCP) and in Animal Models     

ENRICA TAMBURRINI  PAOLA MENCARINI  ELENA VISCONTI  MARIA ZOLFO  REA DE LUCA  ALESSANDRA SIRACUSANO  ELENA ORTONA  PAOLA MARGUTTI  ANN E. WAKEFIELD  SARAH E. PETERS  CECILE-MARIE DENIS  EDUARDO DEI-CAS 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》1996,43(5):18S-19S

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PETERS VB  FLEXNER LB 《The American journal of anatomy》1950,86(1):133-161

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Synaptonemal Complexes in the Pre-cyst of Pneumocystis carinii     

SARAH E. PETERS  KATE ENGLISH  AMER RANA  SAYMA AKTER  SHAMAILA MALIK  NICHOLAS C. WARBURTON  JEFFREY G. DUCKETT 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》2001,48(S1):134s-134s

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O'BRIEN RD  PETERS RA 《The Biochemical journal》1958,70(2):188-195

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An analysis of the trematode genus Allocreadium Looss with the description of Allocreadium neotenicum sp. nov. from water beetles     

PETERS LE 《The Journal of parasitology》1957,43(2):136-142

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PETERS RA  WILSON TH 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1952,8(3):348

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JAMES KEATING  CONNIE CHEUNG  TIMOTHY J. PETERS  ROBERT PRZEMIOSLO  ROGER WILLIAMS  ROY A. SHERWOOD 《Addiction biology》1998,3(2):205-211

Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) was assayed in 105 patients with non-alcohol-related liver diseases, 50 patients with alcohol-induced liver disease and 40 alcohol misusers with minimal hepatic dysfunction. The patients with liver disease were hospitalized for assessment of suitability for orthotopic liver transplantation. CDT was measured by two commercially available micro anion exchange methods; CDTect (Pharmacia) and %CDT (AXIS). Additionally, total transferrin was measured to allow expression of the CDTect results as ‘relative’ measurements. Overall, 41/105 (39%) of patients with non-alcohol-related liver diseases had a raised CDTect result, 13/105 (12%) had a raised %CDT result and 26/105 (25%) an abnormal CDTect/total transferrin ratio. In general, patients with cholestatic liver disease, primary biliary cirrhosis or primary sclerosing cholangitis had more ‘false positive’ results by CDTect than did those with viral or autoimmune hepatitis. The sensitivity of the two methods for the detection of alcohol misuse was similar; CDTect 77%, %CDT 65% and CDTect/total transferrin ratio 70%. This was, however, lower than the sensitivity of the conventional marker GGT (82%). In patients with severe liver disease, where up to 30% of the serum total transferrin concentrations fall outside the reference range, ‘relative’ CDT methods have greater specificity than ‘absolute’ measurements.  相似文献   

Detection of Pneumocystis DNA in the Lungs of Several Species of Wild Mammal     

REBECCA BISHOP  JOHN GURNELL  JUHA LAAKKONEN  KATHERINE WHITHWELL  SARAH PETERS 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》1997,44(S6):57s-57s

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LINDA C. IVANY  STEPHEN C. PETERS  BRUCE H. WILKINSON  KYGER C. LOHMANN  BETH A. REIMER 《Geobiology》2004,2(2):97-106

A sectioned and polished specimen of the coral Archohelia vicksburgensis from the early Oligocene Byram Formation (～30 Ma) near Vicksburg, Mississippi, reveals 12 prominent annual growth bands. Stable oxygen isotopic compositions of 77 growth‐band‐parallel microsamples of original aragonite exhibit well‐constrained fluctuations that range between ?2.0 and ?4.8. Variation in δ¹⁸O of coral carbonate reflects seasonal variation in temperature ranging from 12 to 24 °C about a mean of 18 °C. These values are consistent with those derived from a bivalve and a fish otolith from the same unit, each using independently derived palaeotemperature equations. Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios were determined for 40 additional samples spanning five of the 12 annual bands. Palaeotemperatures calculated using elemental‐ratio thermometers calibrated on modern corals are consistently lower; mean temperature from Mg/Ca ratios are 12.5 ± 1 °C while those from Sr/Ca are 5.8 ± 2.2 °C. Assuming that δ¹⁸O‐derived temperatures are correct, relationships between temperature and elemental ratio for corals growing in today's ocean can be used to estimate Oligocene palaeoseawater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios. Calculations indicate that early Oligocene seawater Mg/Ca was ～81% (4.2 mol mol^?1) and Sr/Ca ～109% (9.9 mmol mol^?1) of modern values. Oligocene seawater with this degree of Mg depletion and Sr enrichment is in good agreement with that expected during the Palaeogene transition from ‘calcite’ to ‘aragonite’ seas. Lower Oligocene Mg/Ca probably reflects a decrease toward the present day in sea‐floor hydrothermal activity and concomitant decrease in scavenging of magnesium from seawater. Elevated Sr/Ca ratio may record lesser amounts of Oligocene aragonite precipitation and a correspondingly lower flux of strontium into the sedimentary carbonate reservoir than today.  相似文献   

Applied Anthropology: Innovation in African Agriculture. Arthur J. Dommen. Westview Special Studies in Agriculture Science and Policy     

PAULINE E. PETERS 《American anthropologist》1989,91(2):466-467

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