全文获取类型
收费全文 | 243篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1913年 | 2篇 |
1858年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有252条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Giorgio Brandi Flaminio Cattabeni Amedeo Albano Orazio Cantoni 《Free radical research》1989,6(1):47-55
Escherichia coli lethality by hydrogen peroxide is characterized by two modes of killing. In this paper we have found that hydroxyl radicals (OH -) generated by H2O2 and intracellular divalent iron are not involved in the induction of mode one lethality (i.e. cell killing produced by concentrations of H2O2 lower than 2.5 mM). In fact, the OH radical scavengers, thiourea, ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, and the iron chelator, desferrioxarnine, did not affect the survival of cells exposed to 2.5mM H2O2. In addition cell vulnerability to the same H2O2 concentration was independent on the intracellular iron content. In contrast, mode two lethality (i.e. cell killing generated by concentrations of H2O2 higher than 10mM) was markedly reduced by OH radical scavengers and desferrioxamine and was augmented by increasing the intracellular iron content.
It is concluded that OH. are required for mode two killing of E. coli by hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
It is concluded that OH. are required for mode two killing of E. coli by hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
2.
Orazio Cantoni Giorgio Brandi Amedeo Albano Flaminio Cattabeni 《Free radical research》1995,22(3):275-283
Cystine markedly enhanced the cytotoxic response of Escherichia coli cells to concentrations of hydrogen peroxide resulting in mode one killing, but displayed little effect in mode two killed cells. The effect of cystine was concentration-dependent over a range of 5-50 μM and did not further increase at higher levels. Cystine had similar effects in other bacterial systems.
In order to sensitize the cells to the oxidative injury, the amino acid must be present during exposure to the oxidant since no enhancement of the cytotoxic response can be observed in cystine pre-loaded cells. In addition, no further enhancement of cytotoxicity could be detected when cystine was added before and left during challenge with the oxidant. The enhancing effect of cystine on oxidative injury of E. coli cells appears to be directly mediated by the amino acid and in fact cysteic acid, the most likely oxidation product, had no effect on the killing of bacterial cells elicited by hydrogen peroxide. Other disulfide compounds such as oxidized glutathione, cystamine and dithionitrobenzoic acid only slightly increased the susceptibility of bacteria to the oxidant. The effect of the disulfides was not concentration-dependent over a range of 200-800 μM and was statistically significant only for cystamine.
Taken together, these results indicate that cystine markedly increases the cytotoxic response of bacteria to hydrogen peroxide and suggest that the amino acid might impair the cellular defence machinery against hydrogen peroxide. This effect may involve a thiol-disulfide exchange reaction at the cell membrane level. 相似文献
In order to sensitize the cells to the oxidative injury, the amino acid must be present during exposure to the oxidant since no enhancement of the cytotoxic response can be observed in cystine pre-loaded cells. In addition, no further enhancement of cytotoxicity could be detected when cystine was added before and left during challenge with the oxidant. The enhancing effect of cystine on oxidative injury of E. coli cells appears to be directly mediated by the amino acid and in fact cysteic acid, the most likely oxidation product, had no effect on the killing of bacterial cells elicited by hydrogen peroxide. Other disulfide compounds such as oxidized glutathione, cystamine and dithionitrobenzoic acid only slightly increased the susceptibility of bacteria to the oxidant. The effect of the disulfides was not concentration-dependent over a range of 200-800 μM and was statistically significant only for cystamine.
Taken together, these results indicate that cystine markedly increases the cytotoxic response of bacteria to hydrogen peroxide and suggest that the amino acid might impair the cellular defence machinery against hydrogen peroxide. This effect may involve a thiol-disulfide exchange reaction at the cell membrane level. 相似文献
3.
E Gianetta S R Bloom D L Sarson D Civalleri U Bonalumi D Friedman G F Adami L Pitton E Brignole E Traverso N Scopinaro 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1980,56(19):1922-1928
Biliopancreatic bypass for obesity entails a 2/3 distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction, being the small bowel transected at its midpoint and the enteroenteroanastomosis placed 50 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve. Insulin and GIP fasting and meal-stimulated plasma concentrations were determined in 13 nonobese healthy volunteers, in 13 nonoperated obese patients, in 11 subjects within two months, in 12 subjects four to twelve months, and in 7 subjects fifteen to twenty months after operation. Insulin in the obese patients was significantly higher than in the control group. Postoperatively these patients showed a sharp reduction in basal and postprandial values. Plasma insulin levels, both basally and following the test meal, were very similar in the 15-20 month and the control group. Plasma GIP fasting level, meal-stimulated peak and integrated response in the obese group were higher than in control group. Due to the extreme variability among subjects in the obese group, the difference was significant only for the mean peak response. All values were greatly reduced after surgery. The mean fasting level in the 15-20 month group was very similar to that in the control group, and both peak and integrated responses were significantly lower than in the preoperative and control groups. 相似文献
4.
Maria P. Abbracchio R. Mark Evans J. Daniel Heck Orazio Cantoni Max Costa 《Biological trace element research》1982,4(4):289-301
The effects of serum components and amino acids on the uptake and cytotoxicity of NiCl2 were examined in cultured Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. CHO cells maintained in a minimal salts/glucose medium accumulated
10-fold more63Ni than did cells maintained in complete medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Cell-surface binding of63Ni appeared to account for the majority of this increased accumulation of cell-associated nickel observed in the simple maintenance
medium since such increases were reduced 70% by trypsin treatment. The addition of the Ni2+-binding amino acids cysteine or histidine to the salts/glucose medium markedly decreased63Ni accumulations, an effect not observed following addition of any of several amino acids that do not bind Ni2+. Supplementation of the salts/glucose medium with fetal bovine serum decreased in a concentration dependent fashion both
the63Ni2+ uptake and cell detachment caused by Ni2+, while dialyzed (amino acid-free) serum was 3–5-fold less effective than undialyzed serum at reducing63Ni2+ uptake and similarly exhibited only a slight protective effect against nickel-induced cytotoxicity. Supplementation of dialyzed
serum with cysteine at levels approximating those in whole serum partially restored its inhibitory activity toward nickel
uptake by cells and restored completely its inhibition of nickel's cytotoxicity, indicating the predominant role of specific
amino acids over serum proteins in regulating the uptake and subsequent cytotoxicity of Ni2+. Addition of cysteine to the salts/glucose medium during a 2 h exposure of cells to either 100 μM HgCl2 or 1 mM NiCl2 masked the cytotoxic effects of these metal ions. These results demonstrate the importance of extracellular small molecular
weight metal ion chelators in altering the biological effects of metal ions at the level of metal uptake. 相似文献
5.
A Girolami G Cappellato M A Vicarioto A Vergolani R Traverso 《Folia haematologica (Leipzig, Germany : 1928)》1985,112(1):159-164
Antithrombin III (AT III) abnormalities can be characterized by means of crossed immunoelectrophoresis. In the past, it was thought that the abnormalities could be demonstrated only if heparin is present in the system. Now some conditions (AT III Trento, for example) are known to show an abnormal pattern only in the absence of heparin. This indicates that some of the changes are heparin-independent. Furthermore, it could be demonstrated that in some cases the abnormality is present only in serum (AT III Vicenza, for example). Therefore, the test should be carried out as a screening procedure both in plasma and serum and in the presence or absence of heparin in every case of suspected AT III abnormality. 相似文献
6.
Lucas R. Brun Aneley Traverso 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2013,28(3):691-696
Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) is an enzyme of the brush border of the enterocyte. The activity of IAP biphasically depends on calcium. Although calcium increases IAP activity, when calcium is higher than 20 mmole/L, IAP activity decreases and the amount of an aggregated form increases. The reversibility of the effect of calcium and the aggregation process are unknown. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was higher in the presence of calcium, but was the same for the enzyme and the aggregated form. The treatment with EGTA after calcium addition did not restore the enzymatic activity but produced desaggregation of the enzyme and increase in the monomeric subunits of IAP. It is concluded that the binding of calcium does not produce important modifications on the structure of the protein, that the inhibitory effect is not reversible and that calcium could be involved in the stability of the structure of the enzyme. 相似文献
7.
Nicole Tegtmeyer Francisco Rivas Traverso Manfred Rohde Omar A. Oyarzabal Norbert Lehn Wulf Schneider-Brachert Richard L. Ferrero James G. Fox Douglas E. Berg Steffen Backert 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
Colonization by Helicobacter species is commonly noted in many mammals. These infections often remain unrecognized, but can cause severe health complications or more subtle host immune perturbations. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize putative novel Helicobacter spp. from Bengal tigers in Thailand. Morphological investigation (Gram-staining and electron microscopy) and genetic studies (16SrRNA, 23SrRNA, flagellin, urease and prophage gene analyses, RAPD DNA fingerprinting and restriction fragment polymorphisms) as well as Western blotting were used to characterize the isolated Helicobacters. Electron microscopy revealed spiral-shaped bacteria, which varied in length (2.5–6 µm) and contained up to four monopolar sheathed flagella. The 16SrRNA, 23SrRNA, sequencing and protein expression analyses identified novel H. acinonychis isolates closely related to H. pylori. These Asian isolates are genetically very similar to H. acinonychis strains of other big cats (cheetahs, lions, lion-tiger hybrid and other tigers) from North America and Europe, which is remarkable in the context of the great genetic diversity among worldwide H. pylori strains. We also found by immunoblotting that the Bengal tiger isolates express UreaseA/B, flagellin, BabA adhesin, neutrophil-activating protein NapA, HtrA protease, γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase GGT, Slt lytic transglycosylase and two DNA transfer relaxase orthologs that were known from H. pylori, but not the cag pathogenicity island, nor CagA, VacA, SabA, DupA or OipA proteins. These results give fresh insights into H. acinonychis genetics and the expression of potential pathogenicity-associated factors and their possible pathophysiological relevance in related gastric infections. 相似文献
8.
Daniela Calzia Simona Candiani Greta Garbarino Federico Caicci Silvia Ravera Maurizio Bruschi Lucia Manni Alessandro Morelli Carlo Enrico Traverso Giovanni Candiano Carlo Tacchetti Isabella Panfoli 《Cellular and molecular neurobiology》2013,33(5):637-649
Vertebrate retinal rod outer segments (OS) consist of a stack of disks surrounded by the plasma membrane, where phototransduction takes place. Energetic metabolism in rod OS remains obscure. Literature described a so-called Mg2+-dependent ATPase activity, while our previous results demonstrated the presence of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in OS, sustained by an ATP synthetic activity. Here we propose that the OS ATPase and ATP synthase are the expression of the same protein, i.e., of F1Fo-ATP synthase. Imaging on bovine retinal sections showed that some OXPHOS proteins are expressed in the OS. Biochemical data on bovine purified rod OS, characterized for purity, show an ATP synthase activity, inhibited by classical F1Fo-ATP synthase inhibitors. Moreover, OS possess a pH-dependent ATP hydrolysis, inhibited by pH values below 7, suggestive of the functioning of the inhibitor of F1 (IF1) protein. WB confirmed the presence of IF1 in OS, substantiating the expression of F1Fo ATP synthase in OS. Data suggest that the OS F1Fo ATP synthase is able to hydrolyze or synthesize ATP, depending on in vitro or in vivo conditions and that the role of IF1 would be pivotal in the prevention of the reversal of ATP synthase in OS, for example during hypoxia, granting photoreceptor survival. 相似文献
9.
Annamaria Sinisi Barbara Calcinai Carlo Cerrano Henny A. Dien Angela Zampella Claudio D’Amore Barbara Renga Stefano Fiorucci Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2013,21(17):5332-5338
Chemical investigation of an Indonesian specimen of Theonella swinhoei afforded the new dimeric macrolides isoswinholide B (5) and swinholide K (6), along with the known swinholides A (1), B (2) and D (3) and isoswinholide A (4). Isoswinholide B showed an unprecedented 21/19′ lactonization pattern, while swinholide K included an sp2 methylene attached at C-4 and an additional oxymethine group at C-5, whose configuration has been determined through application of J-based configuration analysis. The isolated swinholides (1–6), with the exception of isoswinholide B, showed a cytotoxic activity on HepG2 (hepatocarcinoma cell line) in the nanomolar range. 相似文献
10.
Sonia Valdivia Cassia M. L. Ugaya Jutta Hildenbrand Marzia Traverso Bernard Mazijn Guido Sonnemann 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2013,18(9):1673-1685