全文获取类型
收费全文 | 479篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有499条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Background
Arsenic contamination is widespread throughout the world and this toxic metalloid is known to cause cancers of organs such as liver, kidney, skin, and lung in human. In spite of a recent surge in arsenic related studies, we are still far from a comprehensive understanding of arsenic uptake, detoxification, and sequestration in plants. Crambe abyssinica, commonly known as 'abyssinian mustard', is a non-food, high biomass oil seed crop that is naturally tolerant to heavy metals. Moreover, it accumulates significantly higher levels of arsenic as compared to other species of the Brassicaceae family. Thus, C. abyssinica has great potential to be utilized as an ideal inedible crop for phytoremediation of heavy metals and metalloids. However, the mechanism of arsenic metabolism in higher plants, including C. abyssinica, remains elusive. 相似文献2.
3.
REINDERS J. E. A.; AS H. VAN; SCHAAFSMA T. J.; DE JAGER P. A.; SHERIFF D. W. 《Journal of experimental botany》1988,39(9):1199-1210
In this paper we demonstrate the study of plant water balanceby the non-invasive measurement of tissue water content andwater flow using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Sapvelocity and flux were measured independently in the presenceof an excess of stationary tissue water. The instrumentationdescribed allows automated and unattended measurement of flow-and water content-variables in a well-defined region of theplant over periods of several days, with a time resolution betweensuccessive measurements of c. 5 s. Using this apparatus theeffect of changes in light intensity (day/night rhythm) andrelative humidity on stem tissue water content as well as onthe velocity and flux of xylem sap in the stem were investigatedin a cucumber plant. The results are in agreement with predictionsfrom a simple model for plant water balance, which is basedon water potential, flow rate and resistance to flow. As longas only transpiration is varied, flow rate and water content(or potential) are affected in opposite ways as demonstratedin this paper. In contrast, the model predicts that changesin uptake (resulting from changes in, for example, root resistance)will induce changes in water content and flow in the same direction.An experimental verification of this prediction is given ina subsequent paper, where, in addition, the NMR results arecompared to those obtained with a dendrometer. Key words: Water balance model, Cucumis sativus L., flow, water content, NMR, water balance measurement 相似文献
4.
Arvind Kumar Bhatt Tek Chand Bhalla Hari Om Agrawal N. Sharma 《Letters in applied microbiology》1992,15(1):1-4
An extracellular chitosanase produced by Rhodotorula gracilis CFR-1 that catalyses a limited degradation of chitosan with no detectable generation of glucosamine or reducing groups was identified. Ultracentrifugation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and gel permeation studies suggest that chitosan of average molecular mass 36000 Da was reduced by the enzymic catalysis to nearly one-fourth this size without further hydrolysis of the products. The enzyme, produced constitutively by this yeast, was partially purified and some of its properties were studied. 相似文献
5.
Om P. Malhotra Frank Valencic Eric T. Fossel Karl A. Koehler 《Journal of Protein Chemistry》1991,10(1):31-41
Ca2+ titrations of the intrinsic fluorescence of a series of -carboxyglutamic acid (GLA)-deficient bovine prothrombin fragments 1 yield response Hill plot parameters useful for characterization of the metal ion-binding process. 11-, 10-, and 9-GLA fragments 1 exhibitT
m
(the (Ca2+)total concentration at which ln (B/F)=0 in the response Hill plot) values between 0.2 and 0.3 mM. A 22-fold increase inT
m
to 5.4 mM is observed for 8-GLA fragment 1.T
m
decreases to 3.8 mM for the 7- and 6-GLA proteins. The value ofh, about 2.8±0.2 for 11-, 10-, and 9-GLA fragments 1, abruptly decreases to 1.2–1.3 for 8-, 7-, and 6-GLA fragments 1. The observed degree of quenching induced by saturating levels of calcium ions is affected by both changes in the intrinsic fluorescence of the metal ion-free proteins and in the maximum possible degree of quenching in the presence of calcium. The kinetic characteristics of the calcium ion-induced quenching of the intrinsic fluorescence of 6-GLA fragment 1 are identical to those observed in 10-GLA fragment 1, suggesting that the fluorescence quenching observed in the 6- and 10-GLA fragments 1, while different in magnitude, involves similar processes. Observation of an abrupt change in the relative electrophoretic mobilities of 11- to 9-GLA fragments 1 compared to 8- to 6-GLA fragments 1, in the absence or presence of Ca2+, suggests the existence of a major protein conformation change which occurs concomitantly with the noted changes inT
m
andh response Hill plot parameters. Molecular mechanics calculations suggest a structural hypothesis unifying these observations. Central to this model is the presumption of the existence of hydrogen bond-mediated interactions between metal ion-binding sites. 相似文献
6.
Sulfate incorporation into carbohydrate of lutropin (LH) has been studied in sheep pituitary slices using H235SO4. Labeled ovine LH was purified to homogeneity by Sephadex G-100 and carboxymethyl-Sephadex chromatography from both the incubation medium and tissue extract. Autoradiography of the gel showed only two protein bands which comigrated with the α and β subunits of ovine LH in both the purified ovine LH and the immunoprecipitate obtained with LH-specific rabbit antiserum. Furthermore, [35S]sulfate was also incorporated into several other proteins in addition to LH. The location of 35SO42? in the oligosaccharides of ovine LH was evidenced by its presence in the glycopeptides obtained by exhaustive Pronase digestion. The location and the point of attachment of sulfate in the carbohydrate unit were established by the isolation of 4-O-[35S]sulfo-N-acetylhexosaminyl-glycerols and 4-O-[35S]sulfo-N-acetylglucosaminitol from the Smith degradation products and by the release of 35SO42? by chondro-4-sulfatase. Thus, the present line of experimentation indicates the presence of sulfate on both the terminal N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine in the oligosaccharide chains of the labeled ovine LH. 相似文献
7.
Om Parkash Mittal 《Genetica》1967,38(1):516-520
Gnaphosa kailana Tikader andScotophaeus blackwallii (Thorell) are characterized by twenty-two (20+X1X2) and twenty-four (22+X1X2) acrocentric chromosomes in their diploid set respectively. In case ofG. kailana the sex-chromosomes are slightly unequal while inS. blackwallii the size difference is well marked between the two. The sex-chromosomes in both species form an accessory plate at the equator of the spindle during metaphase-I and show a precocious anaphase-I movement. 相似文献
8.
Recovery of Donor Deoxyribonucleic Acid Marker Activity from Eclipse in Pneumococcal Transformation 总被引:12,自引:8,他引:4
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
After the uptake of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), donor marker-transforming activity is temporarily lost. Restoration of the activity by annealing in vitro supports the idea that donor DNA is single-stranded at this stage. Kinetics of in vivo recovery from eclipse were examined for various markers at three temperatures. Sigmoidal recovery curves at lower temperatures indicate that the process consists of several steps. Rate of recovery was found to depend on the nature of the donor marker. Single-site markers recover much more rapidly than multisite markers corresponding to recipient deletions. Single-site markers vary somewhat in recovery rate, with rapidity of recovery inversely related to integration efficiency. Appearance of a recombinant-transforming activity lags only slightly behind recovery of its constituent donor marker. 相似文献
9.
Wine vinegar is a product obtained from wine acidification which contains at least 5% by wt. of acetic acid, in general without any additives or colorings.
Aspects studied in this work include: the determination of the taste group thresholds (geometric mean of the individual best-estimate thresholds "BET") of two different acids (citric and acetic acids) in aqueous solution and spanish vinegars produced from table and sherry wines. The results obtained suggest that wine vinegar can be considered something more than just an acidulant agent.
In order to evaluate differences among wine vinegars, discriminant tests for twenty-five spanish vinegars (sherry, table and flavored vinegars) were applied. Six of the twelve attributes freely chosen by assessors allowed grouping of the spanish wine vinegars according to their sensory aspects. 相似文献
Aspects studied in this work include: the determination of the taste group thresholds (geometric mean of the individual best-estimate thresholds "BET") of two different acids (citric and acetic acids) in aqueous solution and spanish vinegars produced from table and sherry wines. The results obtained suggest that wine vinegar can be considered something more than just an acidulant agent.
In order to evaluate differences among wine vinegars, discriminant tests for twenty-five spanish vinegars (sherry, table and flavored vinegars) were applied. Six of the twelve attributes freely chosen by assessors allowed grouping of the spanish wine vinegars according to their sensory aspects. 相似文献
10.
Urease from seeds of water melon was purified to apparent homogeniety upto a sp act of 3750 units/mg protein with 31% recovery. Enzyme showed single protein band on native PAGE by urease specific staining. The mol wt of the enzyme was 4,70,000 and the preparation was free from bound nucleotides (A280/A260=1.14). The enzyme exhibited maximum activity in 50 mM Tris-acetate buffer (pH 8.5). The Km for urease was 8 mM. The enzyme was not inhibited by 25 mM of EDTA in 50 mM Tris-acetate buffer (pH 8.0 and 8.5). 相似文献