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排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
C. Olivari Maria Chiara Pugliarello Franca Rasi-Caldogno Maria Ida De Michelis 《Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)》1993,106(1):13-19
The aqueous two-phase partitioning technique was utilized to isolate a plasma membrane (PM) fraction from etiolated seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana. The purification procedure adopted yielded a fraction highly enriched in PM as compared to inner membranes, with a recovery of about 30%, as judged from the activities of PM markers such as vanadate-sensitive ATPase, FC binding and UDP-glucose sterol glucosyltransferase. The purified PM fraction displayed vanadate-sensitive H+ pumping activity. Its purity was confirmed by the biochemical characteristics of its ATPase activity assayed in the absence of Ca2+: sensitivity to vanadate (IC50 ca. 1 μM), Mg2+-dependence, insensitivity to molybdate, oligomycin and nitrate, pH optimum at 6.6. The PM H+-ATPase activity was stimulated by fusicoccin and by a controlled treatment of the PM with trypsin. In both cases stimulation was much stronger on the activity assayed at pH 7.5 than on the activity at pH 6.6. Moreover, neither fusicoccin nor the treatment with trypsin stimulated the portion of activity (30 to 40% at pH 7.5) which decayed upon preincubation of the PM in assay medium without ATP. 相似文献
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The asexual nature of the first cortical reorganization of conjugation in Stylonychia was analyzed by comparing the effect of amputation performed at different stages of early conjugation to that performed on vegetative cells at different stages of the cell cycle. Amputation of vegetative cells delineated a point of commitment to binary fission at 0.51–0.57 of the cell cycle. Cells amputated before this point were induced to undergo the regenerative mode of asexual development, but those amputated after this point continued with binary fission. In parallel, during conjugation a similar commitment was made around the time of formation of tight mating-pairs: early conjugants amputated around this time might undergo regeneration, and those operated on after this stage continued with the first cortical reorganization as in typical conjugants. The two mates of a pair might differ in their response to amputation, suggesting that the timing of commitment to the first cortical reorganization is not related to the events of conjugation, but rather is individually determined in the vegetative cycle of the cells before they pair up in mating. These observations provide support for the notion that the first cortical reorganization of conjugants is homologous to the asexual mode of cortical development in dividers, according to the theory of developmental heterochrony in the sexual reproduction of hypotrichs. The timing of commitment to the first cortical reorganization was found to temporally correlate with the entrance of the micronuclei into meiosis. Since the first cortical reorganization can proceed without the micronucleus, this raises the possibility that initiation of micronuclear meiosis is closely coupled with, and may be determined by, the commitment to the first cortical reorganization. 相似文献
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Maria Ida De Michelis Franca Rasi-Caldogno Maria Chiara Pugliarello C. Olivari 《Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)》1991,104(4):265-271
The effect of fusicoccin (FC) on the activity of the PM H+-ATPase was investigated in a plasma membrane (PM) fraction from radish seedlings purified by the phase-partitioning procedure. FC stimulated the PM H+-ATPase activity by up to 100 %; the effect was essentially on Vmax with only a slight decrease of the apparent KM of the enzyme for ATP. FC-induced stimulation of the PM H+-ATPase was evident within the first minute and maximal within five minutes of membrane treatment with the toxin indicating that transmission of the signal from the activated receptor to the PM H+-ATPase is very rapid. Both FC-induced stimulation of the PM H+-ATPase and FC binding to its receptor decreased dramatically upon incubation of the membranes in ATPase assay medium at 33 °C in the absence of FC, due to the lability of the free FC receptor. FC-induced stimulation of the PM H+-ATPase was strongly pH dependent: absolute increase of activity was maximal at pH 7, while percent stimulation increased with the increase of pH up to pH 7.5; FC binding was scarcely influenced by pH in the pH range investigated. Taken as a whole, these results indicate that FC binding is a condition necessary, but not sufficient, for FC-induced stimulation of the PM H+-ATPase. 相似文献
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A correlation between BCL-2 modifying factor,p53 and livin gene expressions in cancer colon patients
Eman AE. Badr Mohamed FA. Assar Abdel Monem A. Eltorgoman Azza Zaghlol Labeeb Gehad A. Breaka Enas A. Elkhouly 《Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports》2020
Accumulating evidence has revealed that livin gene and BCL-2 modifying factor (BMF) gene are closely associated with the initiation and progression of colon carcinoma by activating or suppressing multiple malignant processes. Those genes that can detect colon - cancer are a promising approach for cancer screening and diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate correlation between livin, BMF and p53 genes expression in colon cancer tissues of patients included in the study, and their relationship with clinicopathological features and survival outcome in those patients. In this study, 50 pathologically diagnosed early cancer colon patients included and their tissue biopsy with 50 matched adjacent normal tissue, and 50 adenoma tissue specimens were analyzed for livin gene and BMF gene expressions using real time PCR. The relationship of those genes expressions with clinicopathological features, tumor markers, Time to Progression and overall survival for those patients were correlated in cancer colon group. In this study, there was a significant a reciprocal relationship between over expression of livin gene and down regulation of BMF and p53 genes in colon cancer cells. Livin mRNA was significantly higher, while BMF and p53 mRNA were significantly lower in colorectal cancer tissue compared to benign and normal colon tissue specimens (P < 0.001), however, this finding was absent between colon adenomas and normal mucosa. There was a significant association between up regulation of livin and down regulation of BMF and p53 expressions with more aggressive tumor (advanced TNM stage), rapid progression with metastasis and decreased overall survival in cancer colon patients, hence these genes can serve as significant prognostic markers of poor outcome in colon cancer patients. This work highlights the role of livin, BMF and p53 genes in colorectal tumorigenesis and the applicability of using those genes as a diagnostic and prognostic markers in patients with colon carcinoma and as a good target for cancer colon treatment in the future. 相似文献
8.
FREE ESPINOSA JOSE M. GUERRA-GARCÍA DARREN FA J. CARLOS GARCÍA-GÓMEZ 《Invertebrate reproduction & development.》2013,57(1-2):85-92
Summary The protandric limpet, Patella ferruginea G., is the most endangered marine species in the Western Mediterranean and is at serious risk of extinction. Nevertheless, its biology and ecology are little known. In the present work, several reproductive aspects are studied. Recruitment take place in June and the largest individuals are the most scarce. The sex ratio is slanted towards the largest sizes, and the species seems to show sex change at sizes from 60 mm upwards, although males can be observed up to 80 mm. There is no correlation between size of oocytes and shell length; however, the larger females contribute greatly to the reproductive event, with high fecundity and GSI values. The mean diameter of oocytes was observed to be 149.78 μm, whereas the heads of spermatozoa were 3.78 μm long. The results of the present study increase the maximum length for males by double that cited in previous literature and highlight the importance of strictly protecting females (i.e., most of the largest individuals, >60 mm), since their population percentage is very low, in order to develop adequate strategies to preserve the species. 相似文献
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Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) participate in revascularization and angiogenesis. EPC can be cultured in vitro from mononuclear cells of peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood or bone marrow; they also can be transdifferentiated from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). We isolated EPCs from Wharton's jelly (WJ) using two methods. The first method was by obtaining MSC from WJ and characterizing them by flow cytometry and their adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation, then applying endothelial growth differentiating media. The second method was by direct culture of cells derived from WJ into endothelial differentiating media. EPCs were characterized by morphology, Dil-LDL uptake/UEA-1 immunostaining and testing the expression of endothelial markers by flow cytometry and RT-PCR. We found that MSC derived from WJ differentiated into endothelial-like cells using simple culture conditions with endothelium induction agents in the medium. 相似文献
10.
Environmental controls over carbon exchange of three forest ecosystems in eastern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GUI‐RUI YU LEI‐MING ZHANG XIAO‐MIN SUN YU‐LING FU XUE‐FA WEN QIU‐FENG WANG SHENG‐GONG LI CHUAN‐YOU REN XIA SONG YUN‐FEN LIU SHI‐JIE HAN JUN‐HUA YAN 《Global Change Biology》2008,14(11):2555-2571
Net ecosystem productivity (NEP) was continuously measured using the eddy covariance (EC) technique from 2003 to 2005 at three forest sites of ChinaFLUX. The forests include Changbaishan temperate mixed forest (CBS), Qianyanzhou subtropical coniferous plantation (QYZ), and Dinghushan subtropical evergreen broad‐leaved forest (DHS). They span wide ranges of temperature and precipitation and are influenced by the eastern Asian monsoon climate to varying extent. In this study, we estimated ecosystem respiration (RE) and gross ecosystem productivity (GEP). Comparison of ecosystem carbon exchange among the three forests shows that RE was mainly determined by temperature, with the forest at CBS exhibiting the highest temperature sensitivity among the three ecosystems. The RE was highly dependent on GEP across the three forests, and the ratio of RE to GEP decreased along the North–South Transect of Eastern China (NSTEC) (i.e. from the CBS to the DHS), with an average of 0.77 ± 0.06. Daily GEP was mainly influenced by temperature at CBS, whereas photosynthetic photon flux density was the dominant factor affecting the daily GEP at both QYZ and DHS. Temperature mainly determined the pattern of the interannual variations of ecosystem carbon exchange at CBS. However, water availability primarily controlled the interannual variations of ecosystem carbon exchange at QYZ. At DHS, NEP attained the highest values at the beginning of the dry seasons (autumn) rather than the rainy seasons (summer), probably because insufficient radiation and frequent fog during the rainy seasons hindered canopy photosynthesis. All the three forest ecosystems acted as a carbon sink from 2003 to 2005. The annual average values of NEP at CBS, QYZ, and DHS were 259 ± 19, 354 ± 34, and 434 ± 66 g C m−2 yr−1, respectively. The slope of NEP that decreased with increasing latitude along the NSTEC was markedly different from that observed on the forest transect in the European continent. Long‐term flux measurements over more forest ecosystems along the NSTEC will further help verify such a difference between the European forest transect and the NSTEC and provide insights into the responses of ecosystem carbon exchange to climate change in China. 相似文献