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排序方式: 共有279条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Diana Oliveri Simona Candiani Manuela Parodi Eva Bertini Mario Pestarino 《Polar Biology》2005,28(5):366-371
The immunohistochemical distribution of serotonin-containing nerve fibres and cells has been described in the brain of the Antarctic fish, Trematomus bernacchii. The largest serotonergic system was associated with the diencephalic and rhombencephalic ventricles. In particular, serotonin-positive cells have been found in the lateral recess and neuropile zone of the diencephalic ventricle, where we have identified the serotonergic portion of the paraventricular organ. Numerous serotonin cells were localized in the dorsal nucleus of the raphe, the dorsal tegmental nucleus and the central gray. Two large cell groups, arranged in a pair of well-defined columns and connecting the central gray with the dorsal reticular formation, were immunostained in the region of the trigeminal nuclei. In addition, few positive cells have been found in the preoptic area and the cerebellar valvula, and few serotonergic nerve fibres, probably belonging to the lateral lemniscus, have been identified. The distribution of serotonin elements in the brain of T. bernacchii has been compared with that described in other fish, where it showed some modifications in the immunoreactive pattern. Finally, the lack of a serotonergic system at the level of the reticular superior formation has been reported; however, it was not possible to rule out a phylogenetic or environmental explanation. 相似文献
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The effects of specific inhibitors of cholinesterases on chick development were studied. Inhibitors were injected into the eggs, at final concentration ranging between 1 mM and 10 nM. Their effects were depending on inhibitor concentration, and detectable at stages as more advanced as more diluted were the inhibitors. The strongest teratogenic effects on gastrulation, neurulation and morphogenesis were caused by BW 284c51, specific inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Its effects were compared to those of ion channels blockers. The inhibitors action seems to be correlated to an altered cholinergic system and to consequently altered intercellular communications. 相似文献
4.
Trypanosoma cruzi cells undergo an alteration in protein N-glycosylation upon differentiation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes (insect gut stage) incubated with [U-14C]glucose synthesized Man9GlcNAc2-P-P-dolichol as practically the sole dolichol-P-P derivative. On the other hand, amastigotes (intracellular stage) of the same parasite synthesized four to five times more Man7GlcNAc2-P-P-dolichol than Man9GlcNAc2-P-P-dolichol. Evidence is presented indicating that, whereas in epimastigotes only Man9GlcNAc2 was transferred to proteins, in amastigotes both Man7GlcNAc2 and Man9GlcNAc2 were transferred in direct proportion to their respective amounts bound to dolichol-P-P. The change in the mechanism of protein N-glycosylation could be observed upon in vitro differentiation of amastigotes to epimastigotes. The dissimilar size of the main oligosaccharides transferred to proteins in epimastigotes and amastigotes was responsible for differences in two structural features of high mannose-type oligosaccharides present in mature glycoproteins of both forms of the parasite, namely the average size of the compounds and the structure of the main species of some isomer oligosaccharides. 相似文献
5.
M T Parodi M Baffico G P Tonini G Dini G Ferrea L Massimo P Cornaglia-Ferraris 《International journal of cell cloning》1986,4(4):263-273
A long-term culture of bone marrow lymphoblasts in a case of unclassified acute lymphoblastic leukemia is described. Cells lacking any lymphocytic marker in the early phase of the culture were gradually substituted by B cells showing a pattern of polyclonality. The culture supernatant contained high levels of immunoglobulins also showing interleukin 2 activity. Search for antigens related to the Epstein-Barr virus was negative. A clonal expansion of B cells versus spontaneous differentiation of unclassified leukemic cells is discussed; the long-term culture technique as a tool for a better evaluation of leukemic cells is suggested and discussed. 相似文献
6.
The Parodi-Irgens feline sarcoma virus and simian sarcoma virus have homologous oncogenes, but in different contexts of the viral genomes 总被引:11,自引:6,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
We have identified the oncogene and the putative transforming protein of the Parodi-Irgens feline sarcoma virus (PI-FeSV). The PI-FeSV is defective and needs a helper virus for its replication. The v-onc sequences in the PI-FeSV were found to be related to the v-sis sequences of the simian sarcoma virus (SSV). PI-FeSV nonproducer cells express two viral RNAs, a 6.8-and a 3.3-kilobase RNA. The 6.8-kilobase RNA contains gag, sis, and env sequences but lacks the pol gene. The 3.3-kilobase RNA, on the other hand, contains only env sequences. We have detected one feline leukemia virus-related protein product in these cells, namely, a 76-kilodalton protein which contains determinants of the feline leukemia virus gag proteins p15 and p30. The v-sis sequences in the PI-FeSV have been located near the 5' end of the viral genome. Taken together, these results imply that the p76 protein contains both feline leukemia virus gag and sis sequences and probably is the transforming protein of this virus. In contrast, in SSV the sis sequences are located towards the 3' end of the viral genome, and the sis protein is thought to be expressed via a subgenomic RNA. PI-FeSV and SSV therefore use different schemes to express their onc-related sequences. The v-sis sequences in the PI-FeSV contain restriction sites which reflect the different origin of the v-sis sequences in the PI-FeSV and SSV. The homologous oncogenes of the PI-FeSV and SSV thus were transduced by two different retroviruses, feline leukemia virus and the simian sarcoma-associated virus, apparently from the genomes of different species. 相似文献
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Alkaline elution is a well-known method for detecting DNA damage. Recently we have developed a viscosimetric method that is even more sensitive than alkaline elution. Here we report that the two methods, although apparently both revealing alkaline DNA fragmentation, can give dramatically different results for a significant series of compounds. We suspect that alkaline elution might reveal not only DNA fragmentation but also the extent of disentanglement of chromatin structure, whereas this DNA disentanglement rate, when evaluated viscosimetrically , is more strictly correlated with the initiation of DNA unwinding. 相似文献
9.
Trypanosoma cruzi: experimental immunization of mice 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Transfer of a marine DNA virus fromEctocarpus toFeldmannia (Ectocarpales,Phaeophyceae): aberrant symptoms and restitution of the host 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary The marine brown algaEctocarpus siliculosus is invaded by a polyhedric virus, whose genome consists of circular, double-stranded DNA. In laboratory experiments this virus can infect a different host species,Feldmannia simplex. InfectedFeldmannia plants show severe somatic malformations. However, no functional virus particles are formed. SuchFeldmannia plants recover to resume a normal, symptom-free appearance. This result raises the possibility of intergeneric gene transfer in the natural habitat. 相似文献