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Leandro Neves Faria Marlon Gomes Da Rocha Quirijn De Jong Van Lier Derblai Casaroli 《Plant and Soil》2010,331(1-2):299-311
Correct modeling of root water uptake partitioning over depth is an important issue in hydrological and crop growth models. Recently a physically based model to describe root water uptake was developed at single root scale and upscaled to the root system scale considering a homogeneous distribution of roots per soil layer. Root water uptake partitioning is calculated over soil layers or compartments as a function of respective soil hydraulic conditions, specifically the soil matric flux potential, root characteristics and a root system efficiency factor to compensate for within-layer root system heterogeneities. The performance of this model was tested in an experiment performed in two-compartment split-pot lysimeters with sorghum plants. The compartments were submitted to different irrigation cycles resulting in contrasting water contents over time. The root system efficiency factor was determined to be about 0.05. Release of water from roots to soil was predicted and observed on several occasions during the experiment; however, model predictions suggested root water release to occur more often and at a higher rate than observed. This may be due to not considering internal root system resistances, thus overestimating the ease with which roots can act as conductors of water. Excluding these erroneous predictions from the dataset, statistical indices show model performance to be of good quality. 相似文献
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N C Leal A T De Sá C A Solari S J Da Silva E Hofer 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》1987,82(1):43-49
From 13,196 faecal cultures made in Recife-Pernambuco during the period from 1978 to 1980, 1,720 strains of Salmonella were isolated. Serological typing on 1,387 of the isolates recognized 63 serotypes, 73.18% of which belonged to group B. The prevalent serotypes adding up to 1,231 strains (88.75% of the total of the isolates) were: S. typhimurium, S. saint-paul, S. poona, S. derby, S. agona, S. newport, S. oranienburg, S. infantis, S. tshiongwe and S. ndolo. 相似文献
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M Roghani C Da Silva M Castagna 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1987,142(3):738-744
The major interaction site for tumor-promoting phorbol esters is the calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C), a key-element in signal transduction. Binding of phorbol esters results in enzyme activation which mediates, at least in part, the action of these agents. We have investigated the effects of tumor promoter chloroform on protein kinase C activity. Like thrombin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), chloroform was able to activate protein kinase C in intact rabbit platelets. In addition, chloroform stimulated enzyme activity as well as TPA binding capacity in cell-free system. Scatchard analysis of the data has shown that chloroform increased the number of phorbol ester binding sites. Structurally related compounds, carbon tetrachloride and methylene chloride, activated the enzyme similarly. 相似文献
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A G Maksina B A Da?niak I V Rakhmanova 《Nauchnye doklady vysshe? shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki》1988,(11):61-64
The structural changes in cat brain membranes under the injections of intramuscular streptomycin which is ototoxic antibiotic have been studied. The increase of membrane microviscosity in brain areas which are the direct projection of the auditory way has been revealed using fat acidic spin probe on the basis of stearic acid. The changes in membranes of other brain areas have not been found that exhibits a specific streptomycin influence on the auditory analyzer. The EPR spectra of the hydrocarbon spin label C12H25 localizing in near membrane region don't change in brain membranes of experimental animals compared with the normal ones. 相似文献
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MacELISA、RPHI和IFAT用于流行性出血热早期诊断的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
比较了IgM捕获ELISA(MacELISA)、反向间接血凝抑制试验(RPHI)和间接免疫荧光抗体试验(IFAT)检测流行性出血热(EHF)病人血清特异性抗体的结果。MacELISA对急性期血清IgM抗体的阳性检出率与RPHI对总抗体的阳性检出率相近,两法都具有较高的敏感性。而IFAT检测IgG抗体的阳性率则较低。总抗体滴度(RPHI)与IgG抗体滴度(IFAT)相关(r=0.542,P<0.01),而与IgM抗体滴度(MacELISA)无明显相关(r<0.1)。但进一步研究发现,3日内血清IgM抗体滴度与总抗体滴度(RPHI)存在相关关系(r=0.701,P<0.01),表明IgM抗体可能也与发病初期RPHI的较高的阳性检出率有关。本工作表明,MacELISA作为一种早期诊断方法具有高度的特异性和敏感性,而RPHI操作简便、快速、敏感性高,但存在一定的非特异性。研究还发现,流行区临床诊断为EHF的病人,IFAT(IgG)和RPHI检测均阳性,而MacELISA(IgM)阴性,提示用RPHI进行血清学诊断时,检查双份血清是必要的。 相似文献
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J. H. Medina C. Peña M. Piva C. Wolfman M. L. de Stein C. Wasowski C. Da Cunha I. Izquierdo A. C. Paladini 《Molecular neurobiology》1992,6(4):377-386
Great progress has been made in the last 5 yr in demonstrating the presence of benzodiazepines (BDZs) in mammalian tissues,
in beginning studies on the origin of these natural compounds, and in elucidating their possible biological roles. Many unanswered
questions remain regarding the sources and biosynthetic pathways responsible for the presence of BDZs in brain and their different
physiological and/or biochemical actions. This essay will focus on recent findings supporting that: (1) BDZs are of natural
origin; (2) mammalian brain contains BDZs in concentrations ranging between 5.10−10–10−8
M; (3) dietary source of BDZs might be a plausible explanation for their occurrence in animal tissues, including man; (4) the
formation of BDZ-like molecules in brain is a possibility, experimentally supported; (5) BDZ-like molecules including diazepam
andN-desmethyldiazepam are elevated in hepatic encephalopathy; and (6) natural BDZs in the brain are involved in the modulation
of memory processes. Future studies using the full range of biochemical, physiological, behavioral, and molecular biological
techniques available to the neuroscientist will hopefully continue to yield exciting and new information concerning the biological
roles that BDZs might play in the normal and pathological functioning of the brain. 相似文献
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