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A G Panosian S V Grigorian D G Davtian G A Gevorkian E S Gabrielian 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1986,102(11):561-563
Washed platelets of patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) were incubated with I-14C arachidonic acid (AA). Only 10% of AA were transformed into thromboxane A2, 12(S)-12-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) and 12(S)-12-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,10E-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT), which strongly indicates the suppression of platelet lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase or the deficit in these enzymes in FMF. However, there were no noticeable alterations in AA platelet metabolism during attacks of fever and immediately after hyperbaric oxygenation used to relieve pain and fever. The data obtained suggest that arachidonic acid metabolism plays an important role in the pathogenesis of FMF. 相似文献
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Vardevanian PO Antonian AP Davtian AG Arakelian AV Minasian SG Tavadian LA 《Biofizika》2005,50(2):371-373
The interaction of ethidium bromide with calf thymus DNA was investigated by the method of differential pulse voltammetry. It was found that ethidium bromide binds with DNA in several ways. Corresponding values of the constants and the number of binding sites were determined. The intercalation, semi-intercalation, and electrostatic mechanisms of interaction were shown. The results obtained are in good agreement with the data obtained by spectroscopic (absorption and fluorimetric) methods. 相似文献
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Grman M Misak A Cacanyiova S Kristek F Tomaskova Z Bertova A Ondrias K 《General physiology and biophysics》2011,30(4):396-402
Garlic, onion and leek have beneficial effects in treatment of numerous health disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate underlying molecular mechanisms. To test the potency of the aqueous garlic, onion and leek extracts to release NO from GSNO we have measured NO oxidation product, NO(2)-, by the Griess reagent method. Further, we studied the ability of garlic extract to relax noradrenaline-precontracted rat aortic rings in the presence of GSNO and effects of garlic extract on electrical properties of rat heart intracellular chloride channels. We have observed that: i) garlic, onion and leek extracts released NO from GSNO in the order: garlic > onion > leek; ii) the ability of garlic extract to release NO was pH-dependent (8.0 > 7.4 > 6.0) and potentiated by thiols (Cys > GSH = N-acetyl-cysteine > oxidized glutathione) at concentration 100 μmol/l; iii) the garlic extract (0.045 mg/ml) prolonged relaxation time of aortic rings induced by GSNO (50 nmol/l) and inhibited intracellular chloride channels. We suggest that NO-releasing properties of the garlic, onion and leek extracts and their interaction with Cys and GSH are involved in NO-signalling pathway which contributes to some of its numerous beneficial biological effects. 相似文献
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Anton Misak Marian Grman Lubica Malekova Marta Novotova Jana Markova Olga Krizanova Karol Ondrias Zuzana Tomaskova 《European biophysics journal : EBJ》2013,42(9):709-720
Physiological and pathological functions of mitochondria are highly dependent on the properties and regulation of mitochondrial ion channels. There is still no clear understanding of the molecular identity, regulation, and properties of anion mitochondrial channels. The inner membrane anion channel (IMAC) was assumed to be equivalent to mitochondrial centum picosiemens (mCS). However, the different properties of IMAC and mCS channels challenges this opinion. In our study, we characterized the single-channel anion selectivity and pH regulation of chloride channels from purified cardiac mitochondria. We observed that channel conductance decreased in the order: Cl? > Br? > I? > chlorate ≈ formate > acetate, and that gluconate did not permeate under control conditions. The selectivity sequence was Br? ≥ chlorate ≥ I? ≥ Cl? ≥ formate ≈ acetate. Measurement of the concentration dependence of chloride conductance revealed altered channel gating kinetics, which was demonstrated by prolonged mean open time value with increasing chloride concentration. The observed mitochondrial chloride channels were in many respects similar to those of mCS, but not those of IMAC. Surprisingly, we observed that acidic pH increased channel conductance and that an increase of pH from 7.4 to 8.5 reduced it. The gluconate current appeared and gradually increased when pH decreased from pH 7.0 to 5.6. Our results indicate that pH regulates the channel pore diameter in such a way that dilation increases with more acidic pH. We assume this newly observed pH-dependent anion channel property may be involved in pH regulation of anion distribution in different mitochondrial compartments. 相似文献
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Yazdi M Ahnmark A William-Olsson L Snaith M Turner N Osla F Wedin M Asztély AK Elmgren A Bohlooly-Y M Schreyer S Lindén D 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2008,369(4):1065-1070
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) is involved in triacylglycerol (TAG) and phospholipid synthesis, catalyzing the first committed step. In order to further investigate the in vivo importance of the dominating mitochondrial variant, GPAT1, a novel GPAT1−/− mouse model was generated and studied. Female GPAT1−/− mice had reduced body weight-gain and adiposity when fed chow diet compared with littermate wild-type controls. Furthermore, GPAT1−/− females on chow diet showed decreased liver TAG content, plasma cholesterol and TAG levels and increased ex vivo liver fatty acid oxidation and plasma ketone bodies. However, these beneficial effects were abolished and the glucose tolerance tended to be impaired when GPAT1−/− females were fed a long-term high-fat diet (HFD). GPAT1-deficiency was not associated with altered whole body energy expenditure or respiratory exchange ratio. In addition, there were no changes in male GPAT1−/− mice fed either diet except for increased plasma ketone bodies on chow diet, indicating a gender-specific phenotype. Thus, GPAT1-deficiency does not protect against HFD-induced obesity, hepatic steatosis or whole body glucose intolerance. 相似文献