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The development of mitochondrial NAD+ -malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) in mung bean and cucumber cotyledons was followed. using the antibody raised against it, during and following germination. The developmental patterns were quite different between the two. In cucumber, the content of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase continued to increase through 3–4 days after the beginning of imbibition. This was, at least in part, due to active synthesis of the enzyme protein, and the synthesis seemed to be regulated by the availability of the translatable mRNA for the enzyme. In mung bean, on the other hand, the enzyme was present in dry cotyledons at a rather high concentration, and remained at a constant level between day 1 and day 3 after the reduction of the content to one-half its initial level during the first day. De novo synthesis of the enzyme could not be detected in mung bean cotyledons by pulse-labeling experiment. 相似文献
4.
N Yoshizuka M Yoshimura S Tsuchiya K Okamoto Y Kobayashi T Osawa 《Cellular immunology》1989,123(1):212-225
A human T cell hybridoma clone, D6-18, producing high levels of macrophage chemotactic factor (MCF) was established by the emetine-actinomycin D selection method. MCF was found to be present not only in the culture medium but also in the cell lysate of D6-18 cells. The secretion of the MCF from D6-18 cells was effectively inhibited by disodium cromoglycate, which is an inhibitor of the degranulation of mast cells, suggesting that MCF is stored in granules. The MCF of D6-18 cells was purified from the sonicated cell lysate by ion-exchange chromatographies and high-performance liquid chromatography. The amino acid sequence of the purified MCF was revealed to be WLGREDGSE or WLGRQDGSE. The synthetic peptide WLGREDGSE showed chemotactic activity against guinea pig macrophages and human monocytes at the concentration of about 10(-8) M. 相似文献
5.
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was chemically ethyl-acetimidated (EA-), dimethyladipimidated (DMA-), carbamylated, acetylated, acetoacetylated, or succinylated in order to alter the ionic charges on the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues. Acetylation, acetoacetylation, and succinylation, which change the positive charge at the lysine side chains to a negative one, inactivated the enzymic activity, but the rest of the modifications exerted no such inactivating effects. The active modified enzymes were subjected to freeze denaturation study, using the enzymic activity as an indication of the degree of the denaturation. The active enzymes were diluted with deionized water and stored in a freezer (-23 degrees C) for 1-3 days. Enzymic activity was assayed immediately after thawing. All the modified enzymes retained their activity even after the 3-day frozen storage, while the control or native enzyme lost its activity within 1 day of storage. Furthermore, the modified LDHs freeze-stored in 0.2 M monosodium glutamate (MSG) or 0.2 M lysine-hydrochloride (Lys-HCl) retained their activity. The cryoprotective effects exerted by the modifications and by 0.2 M MSG seemed to be synergistic, whereas those exerted by the modifications and by 0.2 M Lys-HCl did not. The mechanisms of cryoprotection and freeze denaturation are discussed in relationship with the cryoprotective effect exerted by already known cryoprotectants, such as sucrose or dimethyl sulfoxide. 相似文献
6.
Studies on DNA markers (D4S10 and D4S43/S127) genetically linked to Huntington's disease in Japanese families 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ichiro Kanazawa Ikuko Kondo Joh-E Ikeda Teruaki Ikeda Yuichior Shizu Mitsuo Yoshida Hirotaro Narabayashi Shigetoshi Kuroda Hisayuki Tsunoda Eiji Mizuta Yoko Okuno Kiyotaka Sugawara Miho Murata Mafuyu Takahashi James F. Gusella 《Human genetics》1990,85(3):257-260
Summary This is the first full report on the genetic linkage between Japanese Huntington's disease and the DNA markers D4S10 and D4S43/S127. With use of the HindIII, BglI, and EcoRI polymorphisms detected at D4S10, and the combination of all these polymorphisms to give composite haplotypes, nine Japanese Huntington's disease families were found to be informative. Three recombinants for D4S10 were detected in these families, giving a maximum lod score of 1.662 at a of 0.10. Similarly, when we used the MspI and PvuII polymorphisms detected by D4S43/S127, five families gave informative results. No recombinant was detected in these families, giving a maximum lod score of 3.348 at a of 0.00. These results clearly support the view that the Japanese Huntington's disease gene may be identical with the Western gene, in spite of the lower prevalence rate in Japan. 相似文献
7.
Lidocaine inhibits stimulation-coupled responses of neutrophils and protein kinase C activity 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
M K Tomoda M Tsuchiya W Ueda M Hirakawa K Utsumi 《Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR》1990,22(4):199-210
The effects of lidocaine, a local anesthetic, on various stimulation-coupled responses of neutrophils were studied. Superoxide generation, generation of chemiluminescence, depolarization of membrane potential and transitional increase in intracellular Ca2+ were inhibited by lidocaine in a concentration dependent manner. Lidocaine also inhibited Ca(2+)-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (PKC) in the presence of various concentrations of Ca2+, phosphatidylserine and dioleoylglycerol. For the inhibition of all these stimulation-coupled responses, a similar order of the lidocaine concentration was needed. As in the case of dibucaine (Mori, T., Takai, Y., Minakuchi, R., Yu, B. and Nishizuka, Y., J. Biol. Chem. 255:8378-8380, 1980), lidocaine inhibited PKC activity in a manner competitive with phosphatidylserine. Lidocaine also inhibited the phosphorylation of 47 kDa neutrophil cytosplasmic protein, a phosphorylated protein required for NADPH oxidase activation. Thus, the cellular membrane phospholipid may be one of the target sites of lidocaine for the inhibitory action on the various stimulation-coupled responses of neutrophils, and these effects of lidocaine may correlate with its inhibitory action on PKC activity. 相似文献
8.
Investigations were made of the growth ofNelumbo nucifera, an aquatic higher plant, in a natural stand in Lake Kasumigaura. A rise of 1.0 m in the water level after a typhoon in August
1986 caused a subsequent decrease in biomass ofN. nucifera from the maximum of 291 g d.w. m−2 in July to a minimum of 75 g d.w. m−2. The biomass recovered thereafter in shallower regions. The underground biomass in October tended to increase toward the
shore. The total leaf area index (LAI) is the sum of LAI of floating leaves and emergent leaves. The maximum total LAI was
1.3 and 2.8 m2 m−2 in 1986 and 1987, respectively. LAI of floating leaves did not exceed 1 m2 m−2. The elongation rates of the petiole of floating and emergent leaves just after unrolling were 2.6 and 3.4 cm day−1, respectively. The sudden rise in water level (25 cm day−1) after the typhoon in August 1986 caused drowning and subsequent decomposition of the mature leaves. Only the young leaves
were able to elongate, allowing their laminae to reach the water surface. The fluctuation in water level, characterized by
the amplitude and duration of flooding and the time of flooding in the life cycle, is an important factor determining the
growth and survival ofN. nucifera in Lake Kasumigaura. 相似文献
9.
The effects of different light regimes on the survival, growth and morphology ofQuercus serrata seedlings were studied in canopies ofMiscanthus sinensis. The seedlings of various ages (0–3 yr) were grown in three light regimes: under a denseM. sinensis canopy (TG plot) receiving 2.5%–8.7% of full sunlight, under a relatively sparse canopy (SG plot) receiving 3.8%–16.1% of
light and in an adjacent open site (NG plot). There was a little difference in the survival ofQ. serrata seedlings among the three plots. Height and diameter of stem and total leaf area of the seedlings were significantly lower
in the shadier plots. However, the first (bottom) flush of the stem was significantly longer in the TG plot than in the NG
and SG plots. Total dry weights of individual 1- and 2-yr-oldQ. serrata seedlings in the TG plot were reduced to about one-twelfth of those in the NG plot. Although the relative proportion in dry
weight of each organ did not differ significantly among the plots, leaf area ratio, specific leaf area and stem height per
unit dry weight were significantly higher in shadier plots. The leaf area per unit stem height was increased considerably
in the sunnier plots. 相似文献
10.
Preferential ADP-ribosylation of arginine-3 in synthetic heptapeptide Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Leu-Gly.
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R Matsuura Y Tanigawa M Tsuchiya K Mishima Y Yoshimura M Shimoyama 《The Biochemical journal》1988,253(3):923-926
Hen liver nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase modified the synthetic heptapeptide Kemptide (Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Leu-Gly) at arginine-2 and/or arginine-3. Trypsin treatment of ADP-ribosyl-Kemptide revealed that the ADP-ribosylation of arginine-3 was constantly more abundant than that of arginine-2. ADP-ribosylation of Kemptide suppressed the subsequent phosphorylation by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. 相似文献