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Improved nitrogen removal by application of new nitrogen-cycle bacteria 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Jetten Mike S.M. Schmid Markus Schmidt Ingo Wubben Mariska van Dongen Udo Abma Wiebe Sliekers Olav Revsbech Niels Peter Beaumont Hubertus J.E. Ottosen Lars Volcke Eveline Laanbroek H.J. Campos-Gomez Jose Luis Cole Jeff van Loosdrecht Mark Mulder Jan Willem Fuerst John Richardson David van de Pas Katinka Mendez-Pampin Ramon Third Katie Cirpus Irina van Spanning Rob Bollmann Annette Nielsen Lars Peter den Camp Huub Op Schultz Carl Gundersen Jens Vanrolleghem Peter Strous Marc Wagner Michael Kuenen J. Gijs 《Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology》2002,1(1):51-63
In order to meet increasingly stringentEuropean discharge standards, new applicationsand control strategies for the sustainableremoval of ammonia from wastewater have to beimplemented. In this paper we discuss anitrogen removal system based on the processesof partial nitrification and anoxic ammoniaoxidation (anammox). The anammox process offersgreat opportunities to remove ammonia in fullyautotrophic systems with biomass retention. Noorganic carbon is needed in such nitrogenremoval system, since ammonia is used aselectron donor for nitrite reduction. Thenitrite can be produced from ammonia inoxygen-limited biofilm systems or in continuousprocesses without biomass retention. Forsuccessful implementation of the combinedprocesses, accurate biosensors for measuringammonia and nitrite concentrations, insight inthe complex microbial communities involved, andnew control strategies have to be developed andevaluated. 相似文献
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