排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Mehri Abedi Reza Ahangari Cohan Fereidoun Mahboudi Mohammad Ali Faramarzi Ramin Fazel Narges Damavandi Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani Fatemeh Davami 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(10):18206-18213
Antibody-drug conjugates are now of considerable interest and are recommended for the treatment of cancers. Linkers are having a crucial role in potency and efficacy of these drugs. Herein, for the first time, we have used a water-soluble poly-ethylene glycol based linker (succinimidyl-[(N-maleimido propionamido)-diethyleneglycol] [SM(PEG)2]) for lysine amide coupling of DM1 drug to trastuzumab considering evaluation of the effect of using a hydrophilic linker on physicochemical and biological properties of the resulting conjugate in comparison to the conjugate containing succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC) linker, which has a relative hydrophobic nature. The physicochemical properties of synthesized conjugates were investigated in terms of drug to antibody ratio, size variants and free drug quantities. In vitro biological activity of trastuzumab-DM1 conjugates was assessed on breast cancer cell lines expressing different levels of HER2 using binding affinity, antiproliferative, apoptosis, and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) assays. Synthesized conjugate containing hydrophilic linker, showed higher drug to antibody ratio, no aggregated form and higher cellular toxicity in comparison to SMCC bearing conjugate. Binding affinity and ADCC potential of conjugates was not affected upon the usage of hydrophilic linker. In conclusion, application of SM(PEG)2 for coupling of DM1 to trastuzumab enhance desirable characteristics of the resulting conjugate. 相似文献
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Zehsaz Farzad Safabakhsh Amir Hamzeh Farhangi Negin Keynezhad Narmin Monfaredan Amir Ghahramani Mehri 《Molecular biology reports》2019,46(2):1835-1843
Molecular Biology Reports - We studied to ascertain whether the ACE and/or CKMM genotypes independently influence the baseline level of some sport performances in 613 inactive male adolescents... 相似文献
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Nigericin is an ionophore commonly used at the end of experiments to calibrate intracellularly trapped pH-sensitive dyes.
In the present study, we explore the possibility that residual nigericin from dye calibration in one experiment might interfere
with intracellular pH (pH
i
) changes in the next. Using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis(carboxyethyl)-5,6-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), we measured
pH
i
in cultured rat renal mesangial cells. Nigericin contamination caused: (i) an increase in acid loading during the pH
i
decrease elicited by removing extracellular Na+, (ii) an increase in acid extrusion during the pH
i
increase caused by elevating extracellular [K+], and (iii) an acid shift in the pH
i
dependence of the background intracellular acid loading unmasked by inhibiting Na-H exchange with ethylisopropylamiloride
(EIPA). However, contamination had no effect on the pH
i
dependence of Na-H exchange, computed by adding the pH
i
dependencies of total acid extrusion and background acid loading. Nigericin contamination can be conveniently minimized by
using a separate line to deliver nigericin to the cells, and by briefly washing the tubing with ethanol and water after each
experiment.
Received: 14 October 1998/Revised: 2 March 1999 相似文献
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Fan JL Memar O McCormick DJ Prabhakar BS 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1999,163(11):6228-6235
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an Ab-mediated autoimmune blistering disease of mucotaneous surfaces. Over 95% of the patients with PV express DR4 or DRw6, and the disease is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies directed against desmoglein 3 (Dsg 3), a protein expressed on keratinocytes. An appropriate animal model is required to understand immunoregulation and to address the role of immunogenetic components in the production of pathogenic Abs that are characteristic of PV. Therefore, we turned to the development of a mouse model. Four strains of female mice (BALB/c, DBA/1, SJL/J, and HRS/J) were screened for their ability to produce pathogenic anti-Dsg 3 Abs. We demonstrated that only BALB/c mice immunized with a full-length Dsg 3 can produce pathogenic Abs capable of causing acantholysis of human foreskin in culture and blistering in neonatal mice. This observation suggested that either H-2d or the BALB background contains the immunogenetic makeup necessary for the production of pathogenic anti-Dsg 3 Abs. No correlation was noted between a given isotype and the pathogenic potential of autoantibodies from different strains of mice. Similarly, the pattern of reactivity of Abs with a panel of 46 synthetic peptides that span the entire Dsg 3 failed to reveal any association between binding specificity and the pathogenic potential, and suggested that pathogenic Abs might recognize conformational epitopes. Moreover, our studies showed that the epitopes recognized by pathogenic Abs are contained within the extracellular Dsg 3. 相似文献
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Bevensee Mark O.; Bashi Esther; Schlue Wolf-Rudiger; Boyarsky Gregory; Boron Walter F. 《American journal of physiology. Cell physiology》1999,276(3):C674
Using thepH-sensitive dye2',7'-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF),we examined the effect of hyperosmolar solutions, which presumablycaused cell shrinkage, on intracellular pH(pHi) regulation in mesangialcells (single cells or populations) cultured from the rat kidney. Thecalibration of BCECF is identical in shrunken and unshrunken mesangialcells if the extracellular K+concentration ([K+])is adjusted to match the predicted intracellular[K+]. ForpHi values between ~6.7 and~7.4, the intrinsic buffering power in shrunken cells (600 mosmol/kgH2O) is threefold larger than in unshrunken cells (~300mosmol/kgH2O). In the nominalabsence ofCO2/HCO3,exposing cell populations to a HEPES-buffered solution supplementedwith ~300 mM mannitol (600 mosmol/kgH2O) causes steady-statepHi to increase by ~0.4. The pHi increase is due to activationofNa+/H+exchange because, in single cells, it is blocked in the absence ofexternal Na+ or in the presence of50 µM ethylisopropylamiloride (EIPA). Preincubating cells in aCl-free solution for atleast 14 min inhibits the shrinkage-induced pHi increase by 80%. Wecalculated the pHi dependence oftheNa+/H+exchange rate in cell populations under normosmolar and hyperosmolar conditions by summing 1) thepHi dependence of the totalacid-extrusion rate and 2) thepHi dependence of theEIPA-insensitive acid-loading rate. Shrinkage alkali shifts thepHi dependence ofNa+/H+exchange by ~0.7 pH units. 相似文献