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2.
Lodovica Vergani Marina Fanin Andrea Martinuzzi Andrea Galassi Andrea Appi Rosalba Carrozzo Maurizio Rosa Corrado Angelini 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1990,98(1-2):225-230
Summary FABPs in the various tissues play an important role in the intracellular fatty acid transport and metabolism. Reye's syndrome (RS) and multisystemic lipid storage (MLS) are human disorders characterized by a disturbance of lipid metabolism of unknown etiology. We investigated for the first time L-FABP in these two conditions. Affinity purified antibodies against chicken L-FABP were raised in rabbits, and found to cross-react specifically with partially purified human L-FABP. L-FABP content in liver samples of two patients with RS and MLS was investigated by immuno-histochemistry, SDS-PAGE and ELISA. L-FABP immuno-histochemistry showed increased reactivity in the liver of RS patient and normal reactivity in MLS liver. L-FABP increase in RS liver was confirmed by densitometry of SDS-PAGE and ELISA method. By these two methods the increase amounted to 180% and 199% (p < 0.02), respectively, as compared to controls. A possible role of L-FABP in the pathogenesis of RS is discussed. 相似文献
3.
Johan R. Michaux† Joëlle Goüy De Bellocq‡ Maurizio SarৠSerge Morand‡ 《Global Ecology and Biogeography》2002,11(5):427-436
Insular mammalian populations living in areas of small size are often characterized by a drastic change in body mass compared to related continental populations or species. Generally, small mammals (less than 100 g) evolve into giant forms while large mammals (up to 100 g) evolve into dwarf forms. These changes, coupled with changes in other life, behavioural, physiological or demographic traits are referred to generally as the insular syndrome. We tested in this study the relative contribution of three factors — area of island, numbers of competitor species and number of predator species — to changes in body size of the woodmouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Our results, based on a comparative analysis using the phylogenetic independent contrasts method, indicate that the increase in body size is related both to the decrease of island size and to the lower number of predator species. A decrease of competitor species does not seem to have an important effect. 相似文献
4.
Fioretta Rambelli Maurizio Brigotti Simonetta Sperti Lucio Montanaro 《Bioscience reports》1987,7(9):737-743
Diphtheria toxin fragment A interacts with Cibacron blue in solution, although it is not retained by blue Sepharose columns. Difference spectral titration of fragment A with the dye gives a dissociation constant of the order of 10–5 M and a 11 stoichiometry for the complex. In equilibrium dialysis experiments Cibacron blue behaves as a competitive inhibitor of the binding of NAD to diphtheria toxin fragment A. The dye inhibits in a non-competitive way the fragment A-catalysed transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD to elongation factor 2 (EF2). By affinity chromatography on blue Sepharose a binding of EF2 and of ADP-ribosyl-EF2 with the dye is also demonstrated. GDP, GTP and GDP(CH2)P are able to displace EF2 from blue Sepharose. 相似文献
5.
Subcutaneous pretreatment of rats with neurokinin (NK) A or the fragment NKA(4-10) reduced the degree of gastric lesions induced by oral administration of 96% ethanol. The protective effect of NKA(4-10) was dose-dependent. Arg-NKB, the water soluble derivative of NKB, was less effective than NKA or NKA(4-10) while [Me-Phe7]NKB, substance P (SP) and SP-methyl-ester were inactive. The NKA(4-10) antilesion effect was reversed by pretreatment with N-ethyl-maleimide, suggesting a possible involvement of sulphydryls in its action. Among the nonmammalian tachykinins, kassinin significantly reduced ethanol-induced lesions while eledoisin and physalaemin at equivalent molar doses were inactive. These results provide, for the first time, evidence that tachykinins and their derivatives exert gastroprotective activity toward ethanol-induced haemorrhagic lesions. Assuming a receptor-mediated mechanism, NK-2 sites could be involved. 相似文献
6.
Beta-thalassemia mutations in Indonesia and their linkage to beta haplotypes. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
L E Lie-Injo S P Cai I Wahidijat S Moeslichan M L Lim L Evangelista M Doherty Y W Kan 《American journal of human genetics》1989,45(6):971-975
A total of 72 chromosomes from 36 Indonesian patients, 23 with beta-thalassemia major and 13 with Hb E-beta-thalassemia, were analyzed by specific oligonucleotide hybridization after DNA amplification. Thirteen had the beta E mutation (codon 26 GAG----AAG). Of the 59-beta-thalassemic chromosomes, 32 were of the variant IVS-1 nt5 (G----C). Seven had the mutation IVS-2 nt654 (C----T), one had the mutation codon 41/42 (deletion CTTT), and one had the mutation codon 17 (AAG----TAG). Another six with the mutation IVS-1 nt1 (G----T), one with the mutation IVS-1 nt1 (G----A), four with the mutation codon 15 (TGG----TAG), one with a mutation codon 30 (AGG----ACG), and one with a mutation codon 35 (deletion C) were first identified by direct sequencing of a patient's genomic DNA followed by further hybridizing other patients' DNA with the appropriate oligonucleotide probes. Five did not carry the common mutations previously described in Asian populations. The four most prevalent mutations encountered made up 83% of the total number of beta-thalassemic chromosomes studied. The most common mutation, IVS-1 nt5 (G----C), was mostly associated with two different haplotypes. 相似文献
7.
Fiorenzo A. Peverali Maurizio D'Esposito Dario Acampora Giuseppe Bunone Mario Negri Antonio Faiella Anna Stornaiuolo Maria Pannese Enrica Migliaccio Antonio Simeone Giuliano Della Valle Edoardo Boncinelli 《Differentiation; research in biological diversity》1990,45(1):61-69
Mammalian genes containing a class-I homeobox (HOX genes) are highly expressed in the embryonic nervous system. As a first step towards the molecular analysis of the role these genes play in neural cells, we studied the expression of four human HOX genes in five neuroblastoma (NB) cell lines - SK-N-BE, CHP-134, IMR-32, SK-N-SH and LAN-1 - during the process of differentiation induced by treatment with retinoic acid (RA). The four genes, HOX1D, 2F, 3E and 4B, located at corresponding positions in the four HOX loci, share a high degree of sequence similarity with the Drosophila Deformed homeotic gene and constitute a homology group, group 10. One of these genes, HOX1D, is not expressed in the cells used, whereas the other three are highly expressed in untreated and RA-induced NB cells, even though the expression pattern in the various lines is slightly different for the three genes. Our analysis reveals a complex and specific expression pattern in these lines, paving the way to an identification of different NB-cell populations by means of specific HOX gene expression schemes. On the other hand, in every line studied, morphological maturation toward a neuronal differentiated phenotype appears to be associated with increased HOX gene expression. 相似文献
8.
Alessandra Faraoni Roberto Santucci Luigi Campanella Gloria Tranchida Maurizio Brunori 《Biometals》1990,3(2):122-124
Summary The electrochemical behaviour of Fe(III)-protoporphyrin IX entrapped into a cellulose triacetate membrane has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The physical entrapment into a solid matrix does not modify the redox properties of the entrapped berries, which also act as efficient promoters in the electrochemistry of cytochromec. Such a system represents a promising example of a simple solid-state promoter, and stimulates further investigations in order to obtain more complex systems that may be of significance for basic and applied bioelectrochemistry. 相似文献
9.
A hemagglutinating activity was detected in a synaptic vesicle-enriched fraction prepared from adult rat brain, using trypsinized glutaraldehyde-fixed rabbit erythrocytes. The specific activity of the fraction, in two series of experiments, was 7.5 and 16-fold higher than in the other subcellular fractions. The activity was absent from the synaptosome cytosol. In a study using twenty-five different carbohydrates and glycoproteins, best inhibitors were N-acetylneuraminic acid and N-glycolylneuraminic acid, together with bovine submaxillary mucin and a glycopeptide fraction prepared from rabbit erythrocyte membranes. The activity was thermolabile and very sensitive to proteolytic enzymes (but insensitive to neuraminidase) indicating that a protein (agglutinin) is responsible for the activity. Experiments using detergents and high ionic strength showed that the agglutinin is tightly bound to membranes, inactivated by the so-called non denaturing detergents, and stable in diluted sodium dodecyl sulphate. Hypotheses are discussed on the possible function of the agglutinin. 相似文献
10.
Aerial parts of Centaurea solstitialis subs schouwii afforded the guaianolides cynaropicrin and aguerin B and the lignans arctigenin and matairesinol. The structure of a third guaianolide previously found also in Centaurea behen was revised. 相似文献