全文获取类型
收费全文 | 135篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1943年 | 2篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
1925年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
1921年 | 1篇 |
1920年 | 1篇 |
1915年 | 2篇 |
1914年 | 1篇 |
1909年 | 1篇 |
1902年 | 1篇 |
1901年 | 1篇 |
1897年 | 2篇 |
1892年 | 1篇 |
1891年 | 1篇 |
1889年 | 1篇 |
1888年 | 1篇 |
1887年 | 1篇 |
1883年 | 3篇 |
1882年 | 5篇 |
1881年 | 2篇 |
1880年 | 1篇 |
1879年 | 6篇 |
1878年 | 2篇 |
1877年 | 2篇 |
1876年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有154条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
A thermosensitive lesion in a Chinese hamster cell mutant causing differential effects on the acidification of endosomes and lysosomes 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
L M Timchak F Kruse M H Marnell R K Draper 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1986,261(30):14154-14159
We previously described the isolation and preliminary characterization of a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant, termed G.7.1, that carried a temperature-sensitive, conditional-lethal lesion affecting the acidification of vesicles in crude cellular extracts (Marnell, M. H., Mathis, L. S., Stookey, M., Shia, S.-P., Stone, D. K., and Draper, R. K. (1984) J. Cell Biol. 99, 1907-1916). In the present report, we have separated lysosomal vesicles from more buoyant nonlysosomal vesicles by centrifuging cell extracts with Percoll and correlated the acidification defect with nonlysosomal vesicles, including endosomes, but not with secondary lysosomes. Moreover, the acidification of nonlysosomal vesicles prepared from mutant cells grown at the permissive temperature was more sensitive to thermal inactivation than similar vesicles from parental cells, implying that a heat-sensitive component is a normal resident of nonlysosomal vesicles in the mutant. This heat-sensitive component is apparently not associated with lysosomes, or if it is, it does not inhibit lysosomal acidification at the nonpermissive temperature. We also found that the transferrin-mediated uptake of iron is inhibited by 50% in the mutant cells at the nonpermissive temperature and that the inhibition cannot be accounted for by reduced binding or internalization of transferrin. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Background
Distance-based methods are popular for reconstructing evolutionary trees thanks to their speed and generality. A number of methods exist for estimating distances from sequence alignments, which often involves some sort of correction for multiple substitutions. The problem is to accurately estimate the number of true substitutions given an observed alignment. So far, the most accurate protein distance estimators have looked for the optimal matrix in a series of transition probability matrices, e.g. the Dayhoff series. The evolutionary distance between two aligned sequences is here estimated as the evolutionary distance of the optimal matrix. The optimal matrix can be found either by an iterative search for the Maximum Likelihood matrix, or by integration to find the Expected Distance. As a consequence, these methods are more complex to implement and computationally heavier than correction-based methods. Another problem is that the result may vary substantially depending on the evolutionary model used for the matrices. An ideal distance estimator should produce consistent and accurate distances independent of the evolutionary model used. 相似文献8.
Background
Profile hidden Markov model (HMM) techniques are among the most powerful methods for protein homology detection. Yet, the critical features for successful modelling are not fully known. In the present work we approached this by using two of the most popular HMM packages: SAM and HMMER. The programs' abilities to build models and score sequences were compared on a SCOP/Pfam based test set. The comparison was done separately for local and global HMM scoring. 相似文献9.
Bang R Marnell L Mold C Stein MP Clos KT Chivington-Buck C Clos TW 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2005,280(26):25095-25102
Human C-reactive protein (CRP) is a classical, acute phase serum protein synthesized by the liver in response to infection, inflammation, or trauma. CRP binds to microbial antigens and damaged cells, opsonizes particles for phagocytosis and regulates the inflammatory response by the induction of cytokine synthesis. These activities of CRP depend on its ability to activate complement and to bind to Fcgamma receptors (FcgammaR). The goal of this study was to elucidate amino acid residues important for the interaction of CRP with human FcgammaRI (CD64) and FcgammaRIIa (CD32). Several mutations of the CRP structure were studied based on the published crystal structure of CRP. Mutant and wild-type recombinant CRP molecules were expressed in the baculovirus system and their interactions with FcgammaR and C1q were determined. A previous study by our laboratory identified an amino acid position, Leu(176), critical for CRP binding to FcgammaRI and work by others (Agrawal, A., Shrive, A. K., Greenhough, T. J., and Volanakis, J. E. (2001) J. Immunol. 166, 3998-4004) determined several residues important for C1q binding. The amino acid residues important to CRP binding to FcgammaRIIa were previously unknown. This study newly identifies residues Thr(173) and Asn(186) as important for the binding of CRP to FcgammaRIIa and FcgammaRI. Lys(114), like Leu(176), was implicated in binding to FcgammaRI, but not FcgammaRIIa. Single mutations at amino acid positions Lys(114), Asp(169), Thr(173), Tyr(175), and Leu(176) affected C1q binding to CRP. These results further identify amino acids involved in the binding sites on CRP for FcgammaRI, FcgammaRIIa, and C1q and indicate that these sites are overlapping. 相似文献
10.