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Drahomíra Kenov Lucie oltysov Michal Pravenec Marie-Pierre Moisan W. Theodore Kurtz Vladimír Ken 《Journal of Experimental Animal Science》2000,41(1-2)
The SHR-Lx congenic strain carrying a differential segment of chromosome 8 of BN and PD origin was recently shown to exhibit a significant decrease in blood pressure as compared to the SHR strain. There were two positional candidate genes for blood pressure control mapped to the differential segment: the rat kidney epithelial potassium channel gene (Kcnj1) and brain dopamine receptor 2 gene (Drd2). Bot these genes were separated into SHR.BN-RNO8 congenic substrains. In this communication, we are presenting the assignment of two further putative candidate genes, which might be involved in blood pressure control to the BN/PD differential segment of the SHR-Lx congenic strain. These are: the gene coding for smooth muscle cell specific protein 22 (Sm22) defined by the D8Mcw1 marker and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster, defined by the D8Bord1 marker. Moreover, the glutamate receptor gene Grik4 which also maps to the differential segment of the SHR-Lx should be taken into account. The genetic separation of all these putative candidate genes of blood pressure control is being performed by recombinations and subsequent selection using (SHR×SHR-Lx) intercross population. 相似文献
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Marie-Pierre Arvy 《Physiologia plantarum》1983,58(1):75-80
After incubation for 3 h with (75 Se) selenate, the selenium distribution in the bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) through a 29-day period showed an uneven distribution: roots and trifoliate leaves were richer in 75 Se than stem and primary leaves. The high selenium concentration of roots resulted from the retention of selenate by the root cells: at the end of the 29-day period about 60° of the radioactivity was always ethanol-soluble, and when analysed by paper chromatography, proved to be selenate. By contrast, much of the radioactivity of the leaves was ethanol-insoluble, 75 Se being quickly captured in metabolic processes which immobilize it. During plant development, a portion of the total selenium remains mobile and is continually mobilized to the younger organs which display a rapid growth rate. This delivery results from a progressive liberation of selenate retained by mature organs, especially the roots, and from turnover in older leaf tissues, especially the trifoliate leaves. 相似文献
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Barbara L. Randolph-Anderson John E. Boynton Nicholas W. Gillham Elizabeth H. Harris Anita M. Johnson Marie-Pierre Dorthu René F. Matagne 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1993,236(2-3):235-244
Summary The respiratory deficient dum-1 mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii fails to grow in the dark because of a terminal 1.5 kb deletion in the linear 15.8 kb mitochondrial genome, which affects the apocytochrome b (CYB) gene. In contrast to the wild type where only mitochondrial genomes of monomer length are observed, the dum-1 genomes are present as a mixture of monomer and dimer length molecules. The mutant dimers appear to result from head-to-head fusions of two deleted molecules. Furthermore, mitochondrial genomes of dum-1 were also found to be unstable, with the extent of the deletion varying among single cell clones from the original mutant population. The dum-1 mutant also segregates, at a frequency of ca. 4% per generation, lethal minute colonies in which the original deletion now extends at least into the adjacent gene encoding subunit four of NAD dehydrogenase (ND4). We have used the dum-1 mutant as a recipient to demonstrate stable mitochondrial transformation in C. reinhardtii employing the biolistic method. After 4 to 8 weeks dark incubation, a total of 22 respiratory competent colonies were isolated from plates of dum-1 cells bombarded with C. reinhardtii mitochondrial DNA (frequency 7.3 × 10–7) and a single colony was isolated from plates bombarded with C. smithii mitochondrial DNA (frequency 0.8 × 10–7). No colonies were seen on control plates (frequency < 0.96 × 10–9). All transformants grew normally in the dark on acetate media; 22 transformants were homoplasmic for the wild-type mitochondrial genome typical of the C. reinhardtii donor. The single transformant obtained from the C. smithii donor had a recombinant mitochondrial genome containing the donor CYB gene and the diagnostic HpaI and XbaI restriction sites in the gene encoding subunit I of cytochrome oxidase (COI) from the C. reinhardtii recipient. The characteristic deletion fragments of the dum-1 recipient were not detected in any of the transformants. 相似文献
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Hypoxia Increases the Susceptibility to Oxidant Stress and the Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier Endothelial Cell Monolayer 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Monique Plateel Marie-Pierre Dehouck Gérard Torpier †Roméo Cecchelli Elisabeth Teissier 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,65(5):2138-2145
Abstract: Using a cell culture model of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), we investigated the brain capillary endothelial cell (EC) response to hypoxia. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase and the GSH level of brain capillary ECs alone or in coculture with astrocytes, as well as those of pericytes, were compared with those obtained with freshly isolated microvessels. These results demonstrated that brain capillary ECs cocultured with astrocytes and used in the presence of a coculture-conditioned medium provided a relevant in vitro model for studying the effect of hypoxia-reoxygenation at the BBB level. The effect of hypoxia on antioxidant enzymes, GSH, and ATP levels was studied, as well as the modification of the permeability to small weight molecules. A decrease in all enzymes and the GSH level could explain an increase in the susceptibility of the brain capillary ECs to further oxidant injury. Second, profound rearrangements of F-actin filaments of the ECs and a decrease in the ATP level could be associated with an increase in the permeability of the monolayer. Furthermore, an apoptotic process was detected by in situ end labeling of DNA. These results indicate that hypoxia distorts the function of ECs and that these cells in culture provide a valuable tool for exploring mechanisms after hypoxia-reoxygenation. 相似文献
6.
M. Colin M. -P. Dorthu F. Duby C. Remacle M. Dinant M. -R. Wolwertz C. Duyckaerts F. Sluse R. F. Matagne 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1995,249(2):179-184
Mitochondrial mutants of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that are inactivated in the cytochrome pathway of respiration have previously been isolated. Despite the fact that the alternative oxidase pathway is still active the mutants have lost the capacity to grow heterotrophically (dark + acetate) and display reduced growth under mixotrophic conditions (light + acetate). In crosses between wild-type and mutant cells, the meiotic progeny only inherit the character transmitted by the mt
– parent, which indicates that the mutations are located in the 15.8 kb linear mitochondrial genome. Two new mutants (dum-18 and dum-19) have now been isolated and characterized genetically, biochemically and at the molecular level. In addition, two previously isolated mutants (dum-11 and dum-15) were characterized in more detail. dum-11 contains two types of deleted mitochondrial DNA molecules: 15.1 kb monomers lacking the subterminal part of the genome, downstream of codon 147 of the apocytochrome b (COB) gene, and dimers resulting from head-to-head fusion of asymmetrically deleted monomers (15.1 and 9.5 kb DNA molecules, respectively). As in the wild type, the three other mutants contain only 15.8 kb mitochondrial DNA molecules. dum-15 is mutated at codon 140 of the COB gene, a serine (TCT) being changed into a tyrosine (TAC). dum-18 and dum-19 both inactivate cytochrome c oxidase, as a result of frameshift mutations (addition or deletion of 1 bp) at codons 145 and 152, respectively, of the COX1 gene encoding subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase. In a total of ten respiratory deficient mitochondrial mutants characterized thus far, only mutations located in COB or COXI have been isolated. The possibility that the inactivation of the other mitochondrial genes is lethal for the cells is discussed. 相似文献
7.
Joël Chopineau Stéphane Robert Laurence Fenart Roméo Cecchelli Bernard Lagoutte Stéphanie Paitier Marie-Pierre Dehouck Dominique Domurado 《Letters in Peptide Science》1997,4(4-6):313-321
Acylated proteins play a crucial role in cellphysiology because of their increased interaction withmembranes. Their isolation is difficult as aconsequence of their low cellular concentration andtheir chemical preparation is problematic due tosolubility problems. Through the use of reversedmicelles, we produced tens of milligrams of acylatedribonucleases A, chosen as a model, purified them bysemi-preparative high performance liquidchromatography (HPLC) and characterized them by analyticalHPLC, capillary electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, peptide mapping, Edman degradation and enzyme activity. We nextscrutinized the interaction with an in vitro blood–brainbarrier model and demonstrated that palmitoylated andstearoylated ribonucleases A are transported from onecompartment to the other across the cellular monolayer,in contrast to the native enzyme. 相似文献
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