全文获取类型
收费全文 | 159篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有165条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The nervous systems of the turbellarians Microstomum lineare and Polycelis nigra and of the cestodes Diphyllobothrium dendriticum and Schistocephalus solidus were studied by means of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) immunocytochemical method, with the use of antisera to the neuropeptides FMRF-amide, vasotocin, leu-enkephalin, met-enkephalin, neurotensin, somatostatin, and VIP, and to the bioamine serotonin. Anti-FMRF-amide positive perikarya and fibers occurred in all species, while the occurrence of the vertebrate brain-gut peptides and serotonin varied between the species. Anti-somatostatin and anti-VIP gave a negative result. Anti-FMRF-amide and anti-vasotocin positive immunoreactivity was found in the brain and gut of M. lineare, and in the CNS and the peripheral nerve net of the cestodes. We suggest that the brain-gut peptides of free-living flatworms act on the subtegumental region in the cestodes, which lack a gut but absorb their nutrients directly through the tegument. 相似文献
2.
Immunocytochemical demonstration of neuropeptides and serotonin in the tapeworm Diphyllobothrium dendriticum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dr. Margaretha K. S. Gustafsson Marianne C. Wikgren T. J. Karhi L. P. C. Schot 《Cell and tissue research》1985,240(2):255-260
Summary The present immunocytochemical study concerns the distribution of four neuropeptides, FMRF-amide, vasotocin, leu-enkephalin and neurotensin, and of the bioamine serotonin in the plerocercoid larva of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum. Anti-FMRF-amide and vasotocin-reactivity occurs in perikarya and nerve fibres in the CNS and PNS of this worm. The peptide-containing fibres surround and seem to innervate the musculature and to terminate beneath the basal lamina of the tegument at the inner surface of the bothridia, suggesting a neurotransmitter function. Antileu-enkephalin reaction occurs in perikarya and fibres in the main nerve cords and in the PNS. Anti-neurotensin reactive fibres were observed in the neuropile of the nerve cords. Serotonin immunoreactivity was found in neurons in the ganglionic commissure of the brain and along the main nerve cords. This study is the first immunocytochemical identification of neuropeptides and serotonin in a parasitic flatworm and the information gained may be of importance for the development of new antihelminthics. 相似文献
3.
A nasal, so called ethmoidal, tumor from a fallow deer is described. It appears to be the first reported case of that species. The etiology is discussed. 相似文献
4.
Maria Reuter Margaretha K. S. Gustafsson Katja Mäntylä Cornelius J. P. Grimmelikhuijzen 《Zoomorphology》1996,116(3):111-122
The organization of the nervous system ofDendrocoelum lacteum (Tricladida, Paludicola, Dendrocelidae) andPolycelis tenuis (Tricladida, Paludicola, Planariidae) was studied by immunocytochemical double staining, using neuropeptide RFamide and serotonin
(5-HT) antisera on cryosections. The study confirmed the status of the main nerve cords (MCs) as the most important and stable
of the longitudinal cords and supported the hypothesis of a common phylogenetic origin of the MCs in flatworms. The ganglion-like
structures along the MCs at the beginning of transverse commissures and laterla branches showed a close contact with ventral
fibres of the submuscular nerve plexus indicating an origin from crossing points of insunken ring commissures. The distributional
pattern and morphology of the RFamide-IR cell bodies inD. lacteum corresponded to that of neurosecretory cells. Most RFamide-IR cells were unipolar and rounded while 5-HT-IR cells were uni-
bi- and multipolar. The neutropile consisted of a dense RFamide-IR and a loose 5-HT-IR network. RFamide dominated in all parts
of the genital plexus. 相似文献
5.
Werner B. Herppich Guy Midgley Dieter J. von Willert Maik Veste 《Physiologia plantarum》1996,98(2):485-492
Drought responses of diurnal gas exchange, malic acid accumulation and water status were examined in Delosperma tradescantioides , a succulent that grows in drought-prone microenvironments in summer rainfall and all-year rainfall regions of southern Africa. When well-watered, this species exhibited Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-cycling, but its carbon fixation pattern changed during the development of drought, shifting to either low-level CAM or to CAM-idling. The rate and pattern of this change depended on environmental conditions, duration of water stress and leaf age. At the onset of drought, diurnal malate fluctuation increased, but was strongly depressed (by ca 70%) as drought continued, and when leaf water content and water potential were low (ca 35 and 50% of the initial levels, respectively). When rewatered, rates of growth and photosynthesis, gas exchange and water status recovered fully to pre-stressed values within two days. Whole-shoot carbon uptake rates suggested that leaf growth had continued unabated during a short-term (∼ one week) drought. This emphasises that CAM-idling allows the maintenance of active metabolism with negligible gas exchange when soil water is limiting. It is possible that old or senescent leaves may provide water for the expansion of developing leaves during initial periods of drought. Regardless of the water regime and environmental conditions, leaf nocturnal malate accumulation and water content were positively correlated and increased with leaf age. Thus the gradual loss of water from older mature leaves may induce CAM-idling, which reduces water loss. An important ecological consequence of this combination of CAM modes is the potential to switch rapidly between fast growth via C3 gas exchanges when well-watered to water-conserving CAM-idling during drought. 相似文献
6.
The nervous system of Tricladida. I. Neuroanatomy ofProcerodes littoralis (Maricola,Procerodidae): An immunocytochemical study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Maria Reuter Margaretha K. S. Gustafsson Cecilia Sahlgren David W. Halton Aaron G. Maule Chris Shaw 《Invertebrate neuroscience : IN》1995,1(2):113-122
The organization of the nervous system ofProcerodes littoralis (Tricladida, Maricola, Procerodidae) was studied by immunocytochemistry, using antibodies to authentic flatworm neuropeptide
F (NPF) (Moniezia expansa). Compared to earlier investigations of the neuroanatomy of tricladid flatworms, the pattern of NPF immunoreactivity inProcerodes littoralis reveals differences in the following respects: 1. Shape and structure of the brain. 2. Number and composition of longitudinal
nerve cords. 3. Shape of branches of, and transverse connections between, main ventral nerve cords. 4. Composition of the
pharyngeal nervous system. The rich innervation by NPF immunoreactive (IR) fibres and cells of the subepithelial muscle layer,
the pharynx musculature and the musculature of the male copulatory apparatus indicates a neurotransmitter or neuromodulatory
influence on muscular activity. 相似文献
7.
The nervous system of Tricladida. II. Neuroanatomy ofDugesia tigrina (Paludicola,Dugesiidae): An immunocytochemical study 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
8.
9.
Katarina Tejle Margaretha Lindroth Karl-Eric Magnusson Birgitta Rasmusson 《FEMS microbiology letters》2008,279(1):92-102
The protective immune response against the parasite, including the role of dendritic cells (DC) in the course of infection, plays a fundamental role. This study shows that wild-type (WT) Leishmania promastigotes and specifically the phosphoglycans family of virulence-associated antigens inhibit human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDC) maturation and detachment to distinct surfaces. Immature phagocytosis of Leishmania donovani promastigotes by immature MoDC results in the increased expression of CD11b and CD51, and inhibition of cell detachment to distinct surfaces, which was dependent on the presence of phosphoglycans. These findings demonstrate that phosphoglycans of WT L. donovani might also inhibit human DC migration to lymphoid organs. 相似文献
10.
It has been well-established that many epiphytic bromeliads of the atmospheric-type morphology, i.e., with leaf surfaces completely covered by large, overlapping, multicellular trichomes, are capable of absorbing water vapor from the atmosphere when air humidity increases. It is much less clear, however, whether this absorption of water vapor can hydrate the living cells of the leaves and, as a consequence, enhance physiological processes in such cells. The goal of this research was to determine if the absorption of atmospheric water vapor by the atmospheric epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides results in an increase in turgor pressure in leaf epidermal cells that subtend the large trichomes, and, by using chlorophyll fluorescence techniques, to determine if the absorption of atmospheric water vapor by leaves of this epiphyte results in increased photosynthetic activity. Results of measurements on living cells of attached leaves of this epiphytic bromeliad, using a pressure probe and of whole-shoot fluorescence imaging analyses clearly illustrated that the turgor pressure of leaf epidermal cells did not increase, and the photosynthetic activity of leaves did not increase, following exposure of the leaves to high humidity air. These results experimentally demonstrate, for the first time, that the absorption of water vapor following increases in atmospheric humidity in atmospheric epiphytic bromeliads is mostly likely a physical phenomenon resulting from hydration of non-living leaf structures, e.g., trichomes, and has no physiological significance for the plant's living tissues. 相似文献