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排序方式: 共有103条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
It was demonstrated that the nuclear matrix of rat liver possesses the protease activity. The specific activity of nuclear matrix proteases exceeds that of intact nuclei 7-fold. The optimum activity of nuclear matrix proteases is observed at pH 8-9. The protease activity of the nuclear matrix is inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate, N-ethylmaleimide, EDTA, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. This suggests that thiol, serine and metalloproteases are associated with the nuclear matrix. 相似文献
2.
Oshkin I. Yu. Danilova O. V. Suleimanov R. Z. Tikhonova E. N. Malakhova T. V. Murashova I. A. Pimenov N. V. Dedysh S. N. 《Microbiology》2021,90(5):588-597
Microbiology - The technology of single-cell protein production from natural gas is based on using thermotolerant methanotrophic bacteria with high growth rates on methane. So far, the spectrum of... 相似文献
3.
Tikhonova E. N. Tarnovetskii I. Yu. Malakhova T. V. Gulin M. B. Merkel A. Yu. Pimenov N. V. 《Microbiology》2020,89(6):740-749
Microbiology - Methane oxidation rates and diversity of methane-oxidizing microorganisms in the upper sediment layers of the Crimean Peninsula coastal regions (Black Sea) were investigated.... 相似文献
4.
Komissarov A. B. Sergeeva M. V. Mozhaeva E. V. Eshchenko N. V. Vasilieva A. D. Vasilyev K. A. Medvedev S. P. Malakhova A. A. Balakhonova E. A. Malanin S. Yu. Grigoryeva T. V. Zhuravlev E. S. Semenov D. V. Richter V. A. Stepanov G. A. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2019,45(6):749-757
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - Interferon-regulated factors play a central role in the activation of the innate immune response. The interferon-regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) is one of the... 相似文献
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Heat-induced formation of reactive oxygen species and 8-oxoguanine, a biomarker of damage to DNA 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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Heat-induced formation of 8-oxoguanine was demonstrated in DNA solutions in 10–3 M phosphate buffer, pH 6.8, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using monoclonal antibodies against 8-oxoguanine. A radiation-chemical yield of 3.7 × 10–2 µmol J–1 for 8-oxoguanine production in DNA upon γ-irradiation was used as an adequate standard for quantitation of 8-oxoguanine in whole DNA. The initial yield of heat-induced 8-oxoguanine exhibits first order kinetics. The rate constants for 8-oxoguanine formation were determined at elevated temperatures; the activation energy was found to be 27 ± 2 kcal/mol. Extrapolation to 37°C gave a value of k37 = 4.7 × 10–10 s–1. Heat-induced 8-oxoguanine formation and depurination of guanine and adenine show similarities of the processes, which implies that heat-mediated generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) should occur. Heat-induced production of H2O2 in phosphate buffer was shown. The sequence of reactions of thermally mediated ROS formation have been established: activation of dissolved oxygen to the singlet state, generation of superoxide radicals and their dismutation to H2O2. Gas saturation (O2, N2 and Ar), D2O, scavengers of 1O2, O2–• and OH• radicals and metal chelators influenced heat-induced 8-oxoguanine formation as they affected thermal ROS generation. These findings imply that heat acts via ROS attack leading to oxidative damage to DNA. 相似文献
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Paulo FP Pimenta Alessandra S Orfano Ana C Bahia Ana PM Duarte Claudia M Ríos-Velásquez Fabrício F Melo Felipe AC Pessoa Giselle A Oliveira Keillen MM Campos Luis Martínez Villegas Nilton Barnabé Rodrigues Rafael Nacif-Pimenta Rejane C Sim?es Wuelton M Monteiro Rogerio Amino Yara M Traub-Cseko José BP Lima Maria GV Barbosa Marcus VG Lacerda Wanderli P Tadei Nágila FC Secundino 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2015,110(1):23-47
In the Americas, areas with a high risk of malaria transmission are mainly located in
the Amazon Forest, which extends across nine countries. One keystone step to
understanding the Plasmodium life cycle in Anopheles species from the Amazon Region
is to obtain experimentally infected mosquito vectors. Several attempts to colonise
Ano- pheles species have been conducted, but with only short-lived success or no
success at all. In this review, we review the literature on malaria transmission from
the perspective of its Amazon vectors. Currently, it is possible to develop
experimental Plasmodium vivax infection of the colonised and field-captured vectors
in laboratories located close to Amazonian endemic areas. We are also reviewing
studies related to the immune response to P. vivax infection of Anopheles aquasalis,
a coastal mosquito species. Finally, we discuss the importance of the modulation of
Plasmodium infection by the vector microbiota and also consider the anopheline
genomes. The establishment of experimental mosquito infections with Plasmodium
falciparum, Plasmodium yoelii and Plasmodium berghei parasites that could provide
interesting models for studying malaria in the Amazonian scenario is important.
Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of the parasites
in New World vectors is crucial in order to better determine the interaction process
and vectorial competence. 相似文献
9.
Malakhova L Bezlepkin VG Antipova V Ushakova T Fomenko L Sirota N Gaziev AI 《Cellular & molecular biology letters》2005,10(4):721-732
Changes in the number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copies in the brain and spleen tissues of gamma-irradiated (3 Gy) mice were studied by comparative analysis of the long-extension PCR products of mtDNA (15.9 kb) and a fragment of the cluster nuclear beta-globin gene (8.7 kb) amplified simultaneously in one and the same test-tube within total DNA. The analysis showed that, compared to the nuclear beta-globin gene, an increase in mtDNA copy number (polyploidization) took place in the brain and spleen cells of mice exposed to gamma-radiation. This data led to the suggestion that the major mechanism for maintenance of the mitochondrial genome, which is constantly damaged by endogenous ROS and easily affected by ionizing radiation or other exogenous factors, is the induction of synthesis of new mtDNA copies on intact or little affected mtDNA templates because the repair systems in the mitochondria function at a low level of efficiency. 相似文献
10.
Malakhova ML Malinina L Pike HM Kanack AT Patel DJ Brown RE 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2005,280(28):26312-26320
Mammalian glycolipid transfer proteins (GLTPs) facilitate the selective transfer of glycolipids between lipid vesicles in vitro. Recent structural determinations of the apo- and glycolipid-liganded forms of human GLTP have provided the first insights into the molecular architecture of the protein and its glycolipid binding site (Malinina, L., Malakhova, M. L., Brown, R. E., and Patel, D. J. (2004) Nature 430, 1048-1053). In the present study, we have evaluated the functional consequences of point mutation of the glycolipid liganding site of human GLTP within the context of a carrier-based mechanism of glycolipid intermembrane transfer. Different approaches were developed to rapidly and efficiently assess the uptake and release of glycolipid by GLTP. They included the use of glass-immobilized, glycolipid films to load GLTP with glycolipid and separation of GLTP/glycolipid complexes from vesicles containing glycolipid (galactosylceramide or lactosylceramide) or from monosialoganglioside dispersions by employing nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid-based affinity or gel filtration strategies. Point mutants of the sugar headgroup recognition center (Trp-96, Asp-48, Asn-52) and of the ceramide-accommodating hydrophobic tunnel (Phe-148, Phe-183, Leu-136) were analyzed for their ability to acquire and release glycolipid ligand. Two manifestations of point mutation within the liganding site were apparent: (i) impaired formation of the GLTP/glycolipid complex; (ii) impaired acquisition and release of bound glycolipid by GLTP. The results are consistent with a carrier-based mode of GLTP action to accomplish the intermembrane transfer of glycolipid. Also noteworthy was the inefficient release of glycolipid by wtGLTP into phosphatidylcholine acceptor vesicles, raising the possibility of a function other than intermembrane glycolipid transfer in vivo. 相似文献