全文获取类型
收费全文 | 181篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有192条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Recurrent neural networks with full symmetric connectivity have been extensively studied as associative memories and pattern recognition devices. However, there is considerable evidence that sparse, asymmetrically connected, mainly excitatory networks with broadly directed inhibition are more consistent with biological reality. In this paper, we use the technique of return maps to study the dynamics of random networks with sparse, asymmetric connectivity and nonspecific inhibition. These networks show three qualitatively different kinds of behavior: fixed points, cycles of low period, and extremely long cycles verging on aperiodicity. Using statistical arguments, we relate these behaviors to network parameters and present empirical evidence for the accuracy of this statistical model. The model, in turn, leads to methods for controlling the level of activity in networks. Studying random, untrained networks provides an understanding of the intrinsic dynamics of these systems. Such dynamics could provide a substrate for the much more complex behavior shown when synaptic modification is allowed. 相似文献
2.
应用高通量测序技术比较不同预处理对小鼠粪样菌群结构的影响,以期为后续相关研究提供参考依据。采集昆明小鼠新鲜粪样,分为原始粪样组、生理盐水处理组和PBS处理组,提取粪样DNA,采用Illumina MiSeq平台进行测序对3组样本的16S rRNA V3~V4区基因文库进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,3组样本拥有共同的OTUs 188个,不同预处理对粪样微生物多样性和丰度产生影响,生理盐水处理组、PBS处理组和原始粪样组分别检出14、11、12个门,3组样本共有门11个;分别检出24、21、21个纲,3组样本共有纲20个;分别检出62、55、59个科,3组样本共有科26个;分别检出147、126、137个属,3组样本共有属117个。总体来看,生理盐水处理组微生物多样性和丰度相对最高,原始粪样组次之,PBS处理组最低。粪样经生理盐水处理后,能在一定程度上提高肠道菌群检测的准确性。 相似文献
3.
Robert F. Steiner Mahnaz Motevalli-Alibadi 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1984,234(2):522-530
The average separation of the phenolic groups of tyrosine-99 and tyrosine-138 has been measured by radiationless energy transfer between each tyrosine and the nitro derivative of the second tyrosine. A separation of 16.7 ± 0.7 Å was found in the absence of Ca2+ and 15.5 ± 0.7 Å in the presence of Ca2+. 相似文献
4.
Masoud Darvish Ganji Mahnaz Nashtahosseini Saeed Yeganegi Mahyar Rezvani 《Journal of molecular modeling》2013,19(4):1929-1936
The interaction between oxazepam and C60 fullerene was explored using first-principles vdW-DF calculations. It was found that oxazepam binds weakly to the fullerene cage via its carbonyl group. The binding of oxazepam to C60 is affected drastically by nonlocal dispersion interactions, while vdW forces affect the corresponding geometries only a little. Furthermore, aqueous solution affects the geometries of the oxazepam approaching to fullerene slightly, while oxazepam binds slightly farther away from the nanocage. The results presented provide evidence for the applicability of the vdW-DF method and serve as a practical benchmark for the investigation of host–guest interactions in biological systems. Figure
ab initio vdW-DF study on the possibility of formation of oxazepam/C60 complex at aqueous solution 相似文献
5.
Mahnaz Sadeghi Sara Dehghan Rainer Fischer Uwe Wenzel Andreas Vilcinskas Hamid Reza Kavousi Mohammad Rahnamaeian 《Plant signaling & behavior》2013,8(11)
Salicylic acid (SA) is a prominent signaling molecule during biotic and abiotic stresses in plants biosynthesized via cinnamate and isochorismate pathways. Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) and isochorismate synthase (ICS) are the main enzymes in phenylpropanoid and isochorismate pathways, respectively. To investigate the actual roles of these genes in resistance mechanism to environmental stresses, here, the coding sequences of these enzymes in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), as an oilseed industrial medicinal plant, were partially isolated and their expression profiles during salinity stress, wounding, and salicylic acid treatment were monitored. As a result, safflower ICS (CtICS) and C4H (CtC4H) were induced in early time points after wounding (3–6 h). Upon salinity stress, CtICS and CtC4H were highly expressed for the periods of 6–24 h and 3–6 h after treatment, respectively. It seems evident that ICS expression level is SA concentration dependent as if safflower treatment with 1 mM SA could induce ICS much stronger than that with 0.1 mM, while C4H is less likely to be so. Based on phylogenetic analysis, safflower ICS has maximum similarity to its ortholog in Vitis vinifera up to 69%, while C4H shows the highest similarity to its ortholog in Echinacea angustifolia up to 96%. Overall, the isolated genes of CtICS and CtC4H in safflower could be considered in plant breeding programs for salinity tolerance as well as for pathogen resistance. 相似文献
6.
Hojjatollah Nazari Asieh Heirani-Tabasi Maryam Hajiabbas Milad Salimi Bani Mahnaz Nazari Vahid Pirhajati Mahabadi Iman Rad Mousa Kehtari Seyed Hossein Ahmadi Tafti Masoud Soleimani 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2020,121(4):2981-2993
Mimicking the structure of extracellular matrix (ECM) of myocardium is necessary for fabrication of functional cardiac tissue. The superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs, Fe3O4), as new generation of magnetic nanoparticles (NPs), are highly intended in biomedical studies. Here, SPION NPs (1 wt%) were synthesized and incorporated into silk-fibroin (SF) electrospun nanofibers to enhance mechanical properties and topography of the scaffolds. Then, the mouse embryonic cardiac cells (ECCs) were seeded on the scaffolds for in vitro studies. The SPION NPs were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). SF nanofibers were characterized after incorporation of SPIONs by SEM, TEM, water contact angle measurement, and tensile test. Furthermore, cytocompatibility of scaffolds was confirmed by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. SEM images showed that ECCs attached to the scaffolds with elongated morphologies. Also, the real-time PCR and immunostaining studies approved upregulation of cardiac functional genes in ECCs seeded on the SF/SPION-casein scaffolds including GATA-4, cardiac troponin T, Nkx 2.5, and alpha-myosin heavy chain, compared with the ones in SF. In conclusion, incorporation of core-shells in SF supports cardiac differentiation, while has no negative impact on ECCs' proliferation and self-renewal capacity. 相似文献
7.
8.
Zahra?Asadi?Kalmeh Negar?AzarpiraEmail author Mahnaz?Mosallaei Hamid?Hosseini Zahra?Malekpour 《Molecular biology reports》2013,40(7):4613-4618
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a multifactorial disease, that cause visual impairment in premature children. The exact pathogenesis and etiology of ROP is unknown and genetic susceptibility is considered as risk factor. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a major role in retinal neovascularization and subsequently retinal detachment. VEGF polymorphism is associated with proliferative ROP in some studies. We examined the possible association of the VEGF gene polymorphisms with ROP in preterm infants in south of Iran. A total of 111 preterm infants were examined by ophthalmologist and after that were genotyped. Genotyping of the VEGF +405 (rs2010963) and VEGF +936 (rs3025039) was done by the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism methods. The frequency of VEGF alleles, genotypes and haplotype distribution were compared between groups. The patients were divided in three groups: 66 to the normal group (normal fundoscopy), and 45 to the ROP group; 30 infants were not treated with Lasertherapy (Regressive group) and 15 treated with Lasertherapy. The frequency of VEGF +405 and VEGF +936 G/C genotypes as well as allele frequencies was not different between groups. No significant difference was found between ROP with treatment and ROP without lasertherapy. Our report indicate that there is no association between the carrier states of gene polymorphisms VEGF +405, VEGF +936 and progression or spontaneous regression of ROP in preterm infants in Iranian population. However, it should be considered that angiogenesis is a complex process and genetic factors in addition to environmental factors are contributed in this pathway. 相似文献
9.
During a survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the Mashhad region, in northeastern Iran, an entomophilic nematode was isolated using the Galleria trap method. Morphological characterization showed that this isolate belongs to the family Neodiplogastridae. Detailed morphological and morphometric characterization including SEM data fit with Pristionchus pacificus Sommer, Carta, Kim et Sternberg, 1996, representing the first record of this genus and species from Iran. Iranian specimens of P. pacificus FUM 5 are characterized by the body length (0.69–0.83 mm), the stoma (6–10 μm) bearing a dorsal tooth and a conical elongated tail (146–220 μm). Molecular analyses using 18S and ITS rDNA genes further support this identification. Measurements, illustrations, and SEM photographs of the Iranian isolate are provided and the phylogenetic position of the species is discussed. 相似文献
10.
Mahsa Rahimi Ali Sharifi‐Zarchi Javad Firouzi Mahnaz Azimi Nosratollah Zarghami Effat Alizadeh Marzieh Ebrahimi 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2019,23(4):2442-2456
Several evidences support the idea that a small population of tumour cells representing self‐renewal potential are involved in initiation, maintenance, metastasis, and outcomes of cancer therapy. Elucidation of microRNAs/genes regulatory networks activated in cancer stem cells (CSCs) is necessary for the identification of new targets for cancer therapy. The aim of the present study was to predict the miRNAs pattern, which can target both metastasis and self‐renewal pathways using integration of literature and data mining. For this purpose, mammospheres derived from MCF‐7, MDA‐MB231, and MDA‐MB468 were used as breast CSCs model. They had higher migration, invasion, and colony formation potential, with increasing in stemness‐ and EMT‐related genes expression. Our results determined that miR‐204, ‐200c, ‐34a, and ‐10b contemporarily could target both self‐renewal and EMT pathways. This core regulatory of miRNAs could increase the survival rate of breast invasive carcinoma via up‐regulation of OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, c‐MYC, NOTCH1, SNAI1, ZEB1, and CDH2 and down‐regulation of CDH1. The majority of those target genes were involved in the regulation of pluripotency, MAPK, WNT, Hedgehog, p53, and transforming growth factor β pathways. Hence, this study provides novel insights for targeting core regulatory of miRNAs in breast CSCs to target both self‐renewal and metastasis potential and eradication of breast cancer. 相似文献