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排序方式： 共有446条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mahdi Yahyazadeh Reza Omidbaigi Rasoul Zare Hossein Taheri 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2008,24(8):1445-1450
The antifungal action of four essential oils of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Thymus vulgaris (thyme), Eugenia caryophyllata (Clove) and Salvia officinalis (sage) was tested in vitro against Penicillium digitatum Sacc. Direct contact and vapour phase were used to test the antifungal activity of these essential oils against P. digitatum that is responsible for green mould rot of citrus fruits. The vapour phase and direct contact of clove and thyme essential
oils exhibited the strongest toxicity and totally inhibited the mycelial growth of the test fungus. Thyme and clove essential
oils completely inhibited P. digitatum growth either when added into the medium 600 μl l−1 or by their volatiles with 24 μl per 8 cm diameter Petri dish. In in vitro mycelial growth assay showed fungistatic and fungicidal
activity by clove and thyme essential oils. Sage and fennel oils did not show any inhibitory activity on this fungus. Scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) was done to study the mode of action of clove oil in P. digitatum and it was observed that treatment with the oil leads to large alterations in hyphal morphology. 相似文献
2.
B. Fatemeh Nobakht M. Gh. Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani Rasoul Aliannejad Salman Taheri Fariba Fathi 《Biomarkers》2017,22(5):413-419
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a vesication chemical warfare agent for which there is currently no antidote. Despite years of research, there is no common consensus about the pathophysiological basis of chronic pulmonary disease caused by this chemical warfare agent. In this study, we combined chemometric techniques with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to explore the metabolic profile of sera from SM-exposed patients. A total of 29 serum samples obtained from 17 SM-injured patients, and 12 healthy controls were analyzed by Random Forest. Increased concentrations of seven amino acids, glycerol, dimethylamine, ketone bodies, lactate, acetate, citrulline and creatine together with the decreased very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) levels were observed in patients compared with control subjects. Our study reveals the metabolic profile of sera from SM-injured patients and indicates that NMR-based methods can distinguish these patients from healthy controls. 相似文献
3.
4.
Plasmonics - The guiding properties of a symmetric conductor–gap–dielectric system consists of a metal film symmetrically surrounded by media of two dielectrics, and is theoretically... 相似文献
5.
6.
Mohammad-Javad Sanaei Fatemeh Taheri Masoud Heshmati Davood Bashash Roya Nazmabadi Faramarz Mohammad-Alibeigi Mahboobeh Nahid-Samiei Hedayatollah Shirzad Nader Bagheri 《Cell biology international》2021,45(10):2086-2095
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most epidemic types of cancer in men. The tumor microenvironment (TME) of PCa is involved in the emergence of immunosuppressive factors such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), which regulate the immune system by several mechanisms, including interleukin (IL)-10 production. On the other hand, IL-17+ helper T cells (Th17) induce MDSCs and chronic inflammation in TME by producing IL-17. This study demonstrated that the frequency of CD33+ pSTAT3+ MDSC and IL-17+ lymphocyte as well as IL-10 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression were significantly higher in the PCa patients than in the benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) group. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between the frequency of CD33+ pSTAT3+ MDSC, and IL-17+ lymphocyte with Gleason scores in the PCa group. We suggested that the higher frequency of CD33+ pSTAT3+ MDSC and IL-17+ lymphocyte and the more frequent expression of IL-10 mRNA in PCa patients may play roles in tumor progression from BPH to PCa. 相似文献
7.
Stephanie S. Bauerfeind Vanessa Kellermann Neda N. Moghadam Volker Loeschcke Klaus Fischer 《Physiological Entomology》2014,39(3):237-246
The long‐term survival of species and populations depends on their ability to adjust phenotypic values to environmental conditions. In particular, the capability of dealing with environmental stress to buffer detrimental effects on fitness is considered to be of pivotal importance. Resistance traits are readily modulated by a wide range of environmental factors. In the present study, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen is used to investigate plastic responses to temperature and photoperiod in stress resistance traits. The results reveal that stress resistance traits (cold, heat, starvation and desiccation resistance) are affected by the factors temperature and sex predominantly. Cooler temperatures compared with warmer temperatures increase cold tolerance, desiccation and starvation resistance, whereas they reduce heat tolerance. Except for heat resistance, females are more stress‐resistant than males. Stress resistance traits are also affected by photoperiod. Shorter photoperiods decrease cold tolerance, whereas longer photoperiods enhance desiccation resistance. Overall, thermal effects are pervasive throughout all measured resistance traits, whereas photoperiodic effects are of limited importance in the directly developing (i.e. nondiapausing) flies used here, suggesting that pronounced photoperiodic effects on stress resistance traits may be largely limited to, and triggered by, diapause‐inducing effects. 相似文献
8.
Nakhaee Moghadam Maryam Khameneh Bahman Fazly Bazzaz Bibi Sedigheh 《Food biophysics》2019,14(3):346-353
Food Biophysics - Recently, there has been growing interest in usingnatural vesicles for encapsulation of variousfood-grade ingredients. The structure ofyeast cells, along with their presence in... 相似文献
9.
de la Haba Gabriel Khatami Mahin Cooper George W. Backlund Peter Flaks Joel G. 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1999,198(1-2):163-170
Development of myotubes from chick embryo breast muscle myoblasts has been shown to occur in the combined presence of insulin, and both the low and high molecular weight components (LMW, HMW) of chick embryo extract. We report here that alanine, or pyruvate, will replace the LMW component with serine enhancing this effect. In addition, extracts of embryonic kidneys were the most active of five embryonic tissues tested in replacing the LMW component, which led to the finding that cortisol is active in promoting both the development of myotubes and the expression of creatine phosphokinase activity, a muscle-specific indicator of myogenesis. Since it was observed that myoblasts are highly glycolytic, it may be that pyruvate is limiting, suggesting that some aspect of oxidative metabolism is also limiting in these cells. 相似文献
10.
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard Hamed Shoorei Sepideh Dashti Wojciech Branicki Mohammad Taheri 《Journal of cellular physiology》2020,235(12):9269-9290
Esophageal cancer is the seventh most common cancer worldwide. Although a number of environmental and lifestyle-related risk factors have been identified for this kind of cancer, the exact molecular mechanisms of tumor evolution have not been clarified yet. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) as important regulators of gene expression and chromatin configuration have essential roles in the pathogenesis of esophageal cancer. They have been shown to alter the function of cancer-related signaling pathways such as phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B and Wnt pathway, thus they might modulate the response of patients to pathway-targeted therapies. Moreover, a number of lncRNAs, such as AFAP1-AS1, UCA1, HOTAIR, LOC285194, and TUSC7, are involved in conferring chemoresistant/radioresistant in esophageal cancer cells. A complex network of interaction exists between lncRNAs and miRNAs in the context of esophageal cancer. Finally, various panels of lncRNAs and miRNAs have been introduced that can predict the survival of esophageal cancer patients. In this review article, we summarize the recent findings regarding the role of miRNAs and lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of esophageal cancer with the special focus on their regulatory roles on signaling pathways, their potential as diagnostic/prognostic markers, and their relevance with therapeutic response. 相似文献