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THOMAS SUSAN M.; HALL NIGEL P.; MERRETT MICHAEL J. 《Journal of experimental botany》1978,29(5):1161-1168
Photosynthesis, photorespiration, and ribulose bisphosphatecarboxylase/oxygenase activities were measured in intact flagleaves of wheat during ageing. Photorespiration declined verylittle as the leaves aged, and much less than photosynthesis.These changes could not be explained by changes in the ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase to oxygenase ratio of fraction 1 protein.As the leaves grew older the enzyme activities in extracts ofleaves declined in parallel so the ratio remained constant. 相似文献
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Ribulose-l,5-diphosphate (RuDP) carboxylase protein and activitywere determined in relation to net photosynthetic rate duringthe senescence of intact flag leaves of wheat on the plant.Initially the decrease in RuDP carboxylase activity was greaterthan the decline in net photosynthesis. The major decrease inRuDP carboxylase activity over this period resulted from a decreasein enzyme specific activity from 11 to 2 µmol CO2 fixedh1 mg1 protein. Loss of RuDP carboxylase proteindid not occur until late in senescence by which time chlorophyllconcentration had decreased by more than 50%. Treatment of flagleaves at weekly intervals with either 1000 parts 1062-chloro-ethyltrimethylammonium chloride or 100 parts 106gibberellic acid with 1 part 106 kinetin did not significantlyaffect net photosynthetic rate, RuDP carboxylase protein oractivity during senescence. 相似文献
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Photosynthesis under conditions known to favour glycollate excretionby algae did not result in glycollate excretion in a strainof Chlorella pyrenoidosa unless an inhibitor of glycollate oxidase,-hydroxypyridin-2yl-methane sulphonate (-HPMS), was present.This inhibitor increased the total amount of glycollate presentin the supernatant from the cells during photosynthetic carbondioxide fixation and gave accumulation of 14C in glycollateduring 14CO2 fixation under conditions favouring glycollatesynthesis. At pH 8.3 -HPMS did not stimulate photosynthetic14CO2 fixation in C. pyrenoidosa as occurs with some algae.Photoassimilation of acetate was inhibited by -HPMS, and thiswas shown to result from acetyl-CoA synthetase inhibition by-HPMS. 相似文献
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THE CONVERSION OF GLYCERATE INTO PYRUVATE BY CHLORELLA EXTRACTS 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
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