排序方式: 共有3条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
María-Jesús Navarro Francisco-José Gea L. Adriana Escudero-Colomar 《Experimental & applied acarology》2010,50(4):309-316
The myceliophagous mite Microdispus lambi has become a veritable plague since 1996, when it was first observed in Spanish mushroom crops, and is now causing substantial
economic losses, particulary in spring and summer. This study looks at seasonal variation of the pest, its distribution on
commercial farms and the population development during the crop cycle of the common white mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Over a period of 18 months, 24 consecutive mushroom crop cycles were monitored and a total of 24 spawn and 960 substrate
samples were analysed. We found that it is usually the substrates in the growing rooms that are infested, most commonly the
compost. In many cases, the pest can be detected when the first ‘flush’—i.e., mushroom growth surge, with weekly periodicity—is
harvested, although damage does not become evident until the third flush. Mites were detected at the back of the mushroom
growing room and, to a lesser extent, near the access door. 相似文献
2.
Alain Migeon Francisco Ferragut Lucía Adriana Escudero-Colomar Komi Fiaboe Markus Knapp Gilberto J. de Moraes Eddie Ueckermann Maria Navajas 《Experimental & applied acarology》2009,48(3):199-212
Predicting the potential geographical distribution of a species is particularly important for pests with strong invasive abilities.
Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard, possibly native to South America, is a spider mite pest of solanaceous crops. This mite is considered
an invasive species in Africa and Europe. A CLIMEX model was developed to predict its global distribution. The model results
fitted the known records of T. evansi except for some records in dry locations. Dryness as well as excess moisture stresses play important roles in limiting the
spread of the mite in the tropics. In North America and Eurasia its potential distribution appears to be essentially limited
by cold stress. Detailed potential distribution maps are provided for T. evansi in the Mediterranean Basin and in Japan. These two regions correspond to climatic borders for the species. Mite establishment
in these areas can be explained by their relatively mild winters. The Mediterranean region is also the main area where tomato
is grown in open fields in Europe and where the pest represents a threat. According to the model, the whole Mediterranean
region has the potential to be extensively colonized by the mite. Wide expansion of the mite to new areas in Africa is also
predicted. Agricultural issues highlighted by the modelled distribution of the pest are discussed.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
3.
1