全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7717篇 |
免费 | 622篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 130篇 |
2019年 | 148篇 |
2018年 | 189篇 |
2017年 | 162篇 |
2016年 | 219篇 |
2015年 | 350篇 |
2014年 | 348篇 |
2013年 | 486篇 |
2012年 | 559篇 |
2011年 | 524篇 |
2010年 | 349篇 |
2009年 | 289篇 |
2008年 | 346篇 |
2007年 | 339篇 |
2006年 | 287篇 |
2005年 | 272篇 |
2004年 | 254篇 |
2003年 | 229篇 |
2002年 | 203篇 |
2001年 | 177篇 |
2000年 | 165篇 |
1999年 | 137篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 60篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 103篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 56篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 54篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 47篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 33篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
1973年 | 34篇 |
1972年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有8343条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Henry C. Stevens Elaine M. Metz Percy Saboya Del Castillo Juan Díaz Alvn Mark T. Bowler 《Journal of Field Ornithology》2019,90(1):70-79
White‐sand forests are patchily distributed ecosystems covering just 5% of Amazonia that host many specialist species of birds not found elsewhere, and these forests are threatened due to their small size and human exploitation of sand for construction projects. As a result, many species of birds that are white‐sand specialists are at risk of extinction, and immediate conservation action is paramount for their survival. Our objective was to evaluate current survey methods and determine the relative effect of the size of patches of these forests on the presence or absence of white‐sand specialists. Using point counts and autonomous recorders, we surveyed avian assemblages occupying patches of white‐sand forest in the Peruvian Amazon in April 2018. Overall, we detected 126 species, including 21 white‐sand forest specialists. We detected significantly more species of birds per survey point with autonomous recorders than point counts. We also found a negative relationship between avian species richness and distance from the edge of patches of white‐sand forest, but a significant, positive relationship when only counting white‐sand specialists. Although we detected more species with autonomous recorders, point counts were more effective for detecting canopy‐dwelling passerines. Therefore, we recommend that investigators conducting surveys for rare and patchily distributed species in the tropics use a mixed‐method approach that incorporates both autonomous recorders and visual observation. Finally, our results suggest that conserving large, continuous patches of white‐sand forest may increase the likelihood of survival of species of birds that are white‐sand specialists. 相似文献
2.
Shira Weingarten-Gabbay Susan Klaeger Siranush Sarkizova Leah R. Pearlman Da-Yuan Chen Kathleen M.E. Gallagher Matthew R. Bauer Hannah B. Taylor W. Augustine Dunn Christina Tarr John Sidney Suzanna Rachimi Hasahn L. Conway Katelin Katsis Yuntong Wang Del Leistritz-Edwards Melissa R. Durkin Christopher H. Tomkins-Tinch Pardis C. Sabeti 《Cell》2021,184(15):3962-3980.e17
- Download : Download high-res image (225KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
3.
Lucas Henriques Viscardi Danilo Oliveira Imparato Maria Ctira Bortolini Rodrigo Juliani Siqueira Dalmolin 《Molecular biology and evolution》2021,38(3):735
The origin of nervous systems is a main theme in biology and its mechanisms are largely underlied by synaptic neurotransmission. One problem to explain synapse establishment is that synaptic orthologs are present in multiple aneural organisms. We questioned how the interactions among these elements evolved and to what extent it relates to our understanding of the nervous systems complexity. We identified the human neurotransmission gene network based on genes present in GABAergic, glutamatergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic, and cholinergic systems. The network comprises 321 human genes, 83 of which act exclusively in the nervous system. We reconstructed the evolutionary scenario of synapse emergence by looking for synaptic orthologs in 476 eukaryotes. The Human–Cnidaria common ancestor displayed a massive emergence of neuroexclusive genes, mainly ionotropic receptors, which might have been crucial to the evolution of synapses. Very few synaptic genes had their origin after the Human–Cnidaria common ancestor. We also identified a higher abundance of synaptic proteins in vertebrates, which suggests an increase in the synaptic network complexity of those organisms. 相似文献
4.
5.
Spencer G. Lucas Bolat U. Bayshashov Lyubov A. Tyutkova Ayzhan K. Zhamangara Bolat Z. Aubekerov 《Pal?ontologische Zeitschrift》1997,71(3-4):305-314
At Aktau Mountain in the Ili depression of eastern Kazakstan, fossil mammals that encompass the Paleogene-Neogene boundary occur at three stratigraphic levels. The lowest level is in the lower Kyzylbulak Formation and produces Brontotheriidae and the hyracodontidArdynia and is tentatively assigned a late Eocene (Ergilian) age. The lower part of the overlying Aktau Formation produces fossils of the giant rhinocerosParaceratherium and is tentatively assigned a late Oligocene (Tabenbulukian) age. The upper part of the Aktau Formation yields a fossil mammal assemblage that includesGomphotherium,Stephanocemas, Brachypotherium andLagomeryx. It is clearly of Miocene age, probably late early Miocene (late Burdigalian), a correlative of European Reference Level MN 5 and the late Shanwangian of China. The Paleogene-Neogene boundary at Aktau Mountain thus is in the Aktau Formation. 相似文献
6.
7.
Antonella Canini Lorena Canuti Maria Grilli Caiola Maddalena Del Gallo 《Annals of microbiology》2006,56(4):393-398
In the present work an immunocytochemical characterisation of four endophytic bacterial species has been made by using polyclonal antiserum produced against each of the four bacterial strains previously heated at 60 °C. The aim of this researchsito identify common elements among bacteria associated with their endophytic behaviour. Analysis of extracts of each strain by immunoblotting and ELISA confirmed the presence of proteins from different bacterial strains made up of common epitopes. However, antisaproduced againstHerbaspirillum seropedicae andBurkholderia ambifaria show a high number of bands recognised on each extracts, while antisera againstAzospirillum brasilense andGluconacetobacter diazotrophicus show a low number of bands recognised on each extract. Immunogold labelling showed that epitopes are located both on the cell wall and in the cytoplasm; most likely they could be preursor cell wall proteins synthesized inside the cytoplasm and subsequently transported onto cell wall. Finally, the common bands amog bacterial strains revealed by immunoblotting could play a role as active hydrolases involved in host tissue penetration. 相似文献
8.
9.
Alba Luengo Zhaoqi Li Dan Y. Gui Lucas B. Sullivan Maria Zagorulya Brian T. Do Raphael Ferreira Adi Naamati Ahmed Ali Caroline A. Lewis Craig J. Thomas Stefani Spranger Nicholas J. Matheson Matthew G. Vander Heiden 《Molecular cell》2021,81(4):691-707.e6
- Download : Download high-res image (172KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
10.