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1.
Isolation of viral coat protein mutants with altered assembly and aggregation properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A method was developed to screen bacteria for synthesis of mutant proteins with altered assembly and solubility properties using bacteriophage MS2 coat protein as a model self-associating protein. Colonies expressing coat protein from a plasmid were covered with an agarose overlay under conditions that caused the lysis of some of the cells in each colony. The proteins thus liberated diffused through the overlay at rates depending on their molecular sizes. After transfer of the proteins to a nitrocellulose membrane, probing with coat protein-specific antiserum revealed spots whose sizes and intensities were related to the aggregation state of coat protein. The method was employed in the isolation of assembly defective mutants and to find soluble variants of an aggregation-prone coat protein mutant. 相似文献
2.
Lina Long Douglas R. McCabe M. Eileen Dolan 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1999,731(2):128
A highly sensitive and selective method for determining 8-oxoguanine in plasma and urine was developed by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. The compound was separated by gradient elution on a C18 reversed-phase column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile and 0.1 M sodium acetate, pH 5.2. 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine was used as internal standard. 8-Oxoguanine was detected electrochemically by setting the potential to +300 mV vs. Pd reference. The sensitivity of the assay was 22 ng/ml with a signal-to-noise ratio of 7:1. The within-day relative standard deviations for 8-oxoguanine quality control samples with concentrations of 3340, 1340 and 84 ng/ml were 3.6, 4.3 and 5.7% for plasma, and 4.1, 4.6 and 6.2% for urine, respectively. The day-to-day relative standard deviations for the same samples were 3.8, 6.8 and 7.1% for plasma, and 3.9, 7.0 and 7.9% for urine, respectively. The method is designed to study the pharmacokinetics and metabolic fate of O6-benzylguanine in a phase I clinical trial. Previously, O6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine was identified as the primary metabolite of O6-benzylguanine in humans. We now demonstrate that 8-oxoguanine is a further metabolite of O6-benzylguanine. 相似文献
3.
Lina L. E. Massone 《Biological cybernetics》1994,71(4):293-305
This paper presents a neural-network-based system that can generate and control movements of the eyes. It was inspired by a number of experimental observations on the saccadic and gaze systems of monkeys and cats. Because of the generality of the approach undertaken, the system can be regarded as a demonstration of how parallel distributed processing principles, namely learning and attractor dynamics, can be integrated with experimental findings, as well as a biologically inspired controller for a dexterous robotic orientation device. The system is composed of three parts: a dynamic motor map, a push-pull circuitry, and a plant. The dynamics of the motor map is generated by a multi-layer network that was trained to compute a bidimensional temporal-spatial transformation. Simulation results indicate (1) that the system is able to reproduce some of the properties observed in the biological system at the neural and movement levels and (2) that the dynamics of the motor map remains stereotyped even when the motor map is subject to abnormal stimulation patterns. The latter result emphasizes the role of the topographic projection that connects the motor map to the push-pull circuitry in determining the features of the resulting movements. 相似文献
4.
From ligulate flowers of Matricaria chamomilla was isolated a mixture of apigenin 7-O-β-glucoside diacetates, which was shown to be based on (2″, 3″)- and (3″, 4″)-diacetates. 相似文献
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6.
以黑曲霉(A.niger)TCCC41013的总RNA作为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增出含自身信号肽的脯氨酸蛋白内肽酶基因,将其插入pUCm-T载体上,经PCR和酶切鉴定后进行测序并分析.所克隆的PEP基因全长为1 581bp,编码526个氨基酸残基,成熟肽为504个氨基酸残基.与GeneBank中已报道的A.niger CBS513.88的PEP序列同源性最高,达到99.75%.脯氨酸蛋白内肽酶是一种新型的丝氨酸蛋白酶,黑曲霉PEP与已克隆的其他菌种的PEP同源性不高. 相似文献
7.
Lin Fabin Wu Dihang Lin Chenxin Cai Huihui Chen Lina Cai Guofa Ye Qinyong Cai Guoen 《Neurochemical research》2020,45(4):709-719
Neurochemical Research - Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) has been proposed as a treatment strategy for gait disorder in patients with Parkinson’s disease... 相似文献
8.
Focal adhesion regulation of cell behavior 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
Focal adhesions lie at the convergence of integrin adhesion, signaling and the actin cytoskeleton. Cells modify focal adhesions in response to changes in the molecular composition, two-dimensional (2D) vs. three-dimensional (3D) structure, and physical forces present in their extracellular matrix environment. We consider here how cells use focal adhesions to regulate signaling complexes and integrin function. Furthermore, we examine how this regulation controls complex cellular behaviors in response to matrices of diverse physical and biochemical properties. One event regulated by the physical structure of the ECM is phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) at Y397, which couples FAK to several signaling pathways that regulate cell proliferation, survival, migration, and invasion. 相似文献
9.
Michael D. Weiser Sean T. Michaletz Vanessa Buzzard Ye Deng Zhili He Lina Shen Brian J. Enquist Robert B. Waide Jizhong Zhou Michael Kaspari 《Ecography》2018,41(2):255-264
The abundance–adaptation hypothesis argues that taxa with more individuals and faster generation times will have more evolutionary ‘experiments’ allowing expansion into, and diversification within, novel habitats. Thus, as older taxa have produced more individuals over time, and smaller taxa have higher population sizes and faster generation times, the Latitudinal Diversity Gradients (LDGs) of these clades should show shallower slopes. We describe the LDGs for archaea, bacteria, fungi, invertebrates and trees from six North American forests. For three focal groups – bacteria, ants, and trees – older taxa had shallower LDG slopes than the more recent, terminal taxa. Across 12 orders of magnitude of body mass, LDG slopes were steeper in larger taxa. The slopes of LDGs vary systematically with body size and clade age, underscoring the non‐canonical nature of LDGs. The steepest LDG slopes were found for the largest organisms while the smallest, from bacteria to small litter‐soil invertebrates, have shallower‐ to zero‐slope LDGs. If tropical niche conservatism is the failure of clades to adapt to, and diversify in temperate habitats, then the steep LDGs of chordates and plants likely arise from the decreased ability of clades with large individuals to adapt to the multiple challenges of extra‐tropical life. 相似文献
10.
目的探讨不同浓度碘对60日龄仔鼠垂体TSH细胞的影响。方法将断乳1个月的Wistar大鼠仔鼠,雌雄各半随机分为5组:NI组、10HI组、50HI组、100HI及LI组。饲养3个月的雌雄大鼠1∶1合笼交配产生仔鼠,断乳后的仔鼠喂养同上述大鼠。测定60日龄仔鼠垂体TSH细胞的体密度、强阳性细胞百分数及甲状腺的相对重量、血清甲状腺激素水平。结果50HI、100HI组仔鼠垂体TSH细胞的体密度、强阳性细胞百分数及血清T4明显高于NI组,LI组垂体TSH细胞的体密度明显高于NI组、血清T4明显低于NI组,各碘过量组甲状腺的相对重量与NI组相比没有差别,LI组仔鼠甲状腺的相对重量明显高于NI组。结论碘缺乏对甲状腺、垂体TSH细胞的影响要强于碘过量对甲状腺、垂体TSH细胞所造成的影响。 相似文献