全文获取类型
收费全文 | 95篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有99条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
mtDNA diversity in rhesus monkeys reveals overestimates of divergence time and paraphyly with neighboring species 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Reconstructions of the human-African great ape phylogeny by using
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been subject to considerable debate. One
confounding factor may be the lack of data on intraspecific variation. To
test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of intraspecific mtDNA
diversity on the phylogenetic reconstruction of another Plio- Pleistocene
radiation of higher primates, the fascicularis group of macaque (Macaca)
monkey species. Fifteen endonucleases were used to identify 10 haplotypes
of 40-47 restriction sites in M. mulatta, which were compared with similar
data for the other members of this species group. Interpopulational,
intraspecific mtDNA diversity was large (0.5%- 4.5%), and estimates of
divergence time and branching order incorporating this variation were
substantially different from those based on single representatives of each
species. We conclude that intraspecific mtDNA diversity is substantial in
at least some primate species. Consequently, without prior information on
the extent of genetic diversity within a particular species, intraspecific
variation must be assessed and accounted for when reconstructing primate
phylogenies. Further, we question the reliability of hominoid mtDNA
phylogenies, based as they are on one or a few representatives of each
species, in an already depauperate superfamily of primates.
相似文献
2.
Elizabeth J. Cartwright Pauline Harrington Louise Norbury Gareth Leeming Paul T. Sharpe 《Bioscience reports》1992,12(1):57-67
Rat sperm isolated from the caput and caudal epididymis and the vas deferens were subjected to multiple partition in aqueous two-phase systems. The technique was used to reveal heterogeneity of a sperm population with respect to particular surface properties. Sperm from all three regions gave broad distributions indicative of heterogeneous cell populations. Greatest heterogeneity was observed for cauda sperm with caput and was sperm producing similar distributions.Following multiple partition sperm from different regions of the distribution profiles were immunostained with three antibodies known to recognise maturation antigens. The results show that some antigens are acquired during epididymal transit whilst others are present throughout.The partition (surface heterogeneity) seen cannot therefore be explained solely by the distribution of the antigens recognised by 2D6, 6B2 and 3D5. 相似文献
3.
4.
Diana J. Leeming Morten A. Karsdal Lars M. Rasmussen Alexandra Scholze Martin Tepel 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
Objective
The 7S domain of collagen type IV (P4NP_7S) assessed in plasma represents systemic collagen type IV formation. The objective of the study was to investigate the association of systemic collagen type IV formation with survival among patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods
We performed an observational cohort study of 371 hemodialysis patients. Plasma P4NP_7S was analyzed using a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detecting the amino-terminal propeptide of type IV procollagen. Association between categories of plasma P4NP_7S concentrations and survival was initially assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis, then in an adjusted Cox model.Results
For hemodialysis patients in the highest category of systemic collagen type IV formation, i.e. plasma P4NP_7S concentrations more than 775 pg/L, an increased risk for death was observed (highest P4NP_7S category vs all other categories, hazard ratio, 1.934; 95% confidence interval, 1.139 to 3.285). Survival analysis showed an increased risk of death in the highest P4NP_7S category compared to the other categories (Chi square 6.903; P = 0.032). Median survival was only 105 days in the highest P4NP_7S category whereas it was 629 days in the medium category, and 905 days in the lowest category. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression showed increased odds for death with higher age and higher P4NP_7S categories. Systemic collagen type IV formation was associated with plasma concentrations of the collagen IV degradation product C4M (Spearman r = 0.764; P<0.0001) confirming extracellular matrix turnover.Conclusion
Among hemodialysis patients elevated systemic collagen type IV formation suggesting accelerating systemic fibrosis was associated with increased risk of death. 相似文献5.
K T Elvers K Leeming H M Lappin-Scott 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2001,26(3):178-183
Binary culture biofilm formation by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Fusarium oxysporum was investigated using the recirculating modified Robbins device batch culture system. Sequential attachment studies were
carried out in the Robbins device on PVC and glass surfaces, with each species as either the first or the second colonizer.
Different surfaces had no significant effect on total numbers of S. maltophilia and F. oxysporum in the binary population biofilm. The attachment of the second colonizer was not influenced significantly by the previous
attachment of the first colonizer. These results were confirmed using scanning electron micrographs. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology (2001) 26, 178–183.
Received 06 July 1999/ Accepted in revised form 02 November 2000 相似文献
6.
Elvers KT Leeming K Lappin-Scott HM 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2002,29(6):331-338
Simultaneous binary population biofilm formation by a bacterium and filamentous fungus was demonstrated by time-lapse image
analysis in a flow cell system. The accumulation of attached bacterial cells followed an S-shaped graph similar to batch culture
bacterial growth, with continual attachment, detachment, rotation, and movement of bacteria over the surface. An extensive
hyphal network formed on the surface of the flow cell, protruding into the bulk flow, which subsequently detached. Multiple
species mixed fungal–bacterial model biofilms were tested for isothiazolone biocide susceptibility. Biofilms were less susceptible
to biocide treatment than planktonic cells of the same organisms. Mixed species biofilms, particularly for the bacterial species,
offered greater protection against the action of the biocide compared to single species biofilms. Microbial loss as a result
of biocide activity was shown by reduced cell surface coverage in electron micrographs.
Received 11 March 2002/ Accepted in revised form 08 August 2002 相似文献
7.
Muma JB Lund A Siamudaala VM Munang'andu HM Munyeme M Matope G Nielsen K DJønne B Godfroid J Tryland M Skjerve E 《Journal of wildlife diseases》2010,46(4):1063-1069
One of the diseases of veterinary and public health importance affecting the Kafue lechwe (Kobus leche kafuensis) on the Kafue flats is brucellosis, for which only scant information is available. During the 2003 (October), 2004 (December), and 2008 (July-December) hunting seasons in the Kafue flats, we conducted a study to determine the seroprevalence of Brucella spp. in the Kafue lechwe and to evaluate serologic tests for detection of Brucella spp. antibodies in lechwe. The Rose Bengal Test (RBT), competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA), and fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) were used. A total of 121 Kafue lechwe were hunted for disease investigations in 2003, 2004, and 2008 in the Kafue Flat Game Management Area. Of these, 21.6%, (95% confidence interval [CI]: 14.2-29.1%) had detectable antibodies to Brucella spp. The Kafue lechwe in Lochnivar National Park had higher antibody results than those in Blue Lagoon National Park (odds ratio=3.0; 95% CI: 0.94-9.4). Infection levels were similar in females (21.6%) and males (21.7%). Results were similar among RBT, FPA, cELISA tests, suggesting that these could effectively be used in diagnosing brucellosis in the Kafue lechwe. Our study demonstrates the presence of Brucella infections in the Kafue lechwe in two national parks located in the Kafue flats and further highlights the suitability of serologic assays for testing the Kafue lechwe. Because the Kafue lechwe is the most hunted wildlife species in Zambia, hunters need to be informed of the public health risk of Brucella spp. infection. 相似文献
8.
9.
Susan DJ Chapple Anna M Crofts S Paul Shadbolt John McCafferty Michael R Dyson 《BMC biotechnology》2006,6(1):49-15
Background
A variety of approaches to understanding protein structure and function require production of recombinant protein. Mammalian based expression systems have advantages over bacterial systems for certain classes of protein but can be slower and more laborious. Thus the availability of a simple system for production and rapid screening of constructs or conditions for mammalian expression would be of great benefit. To this end we have coupled an efficient recombinant protein production system based on transient transfection in HEK-293 EBNA1 (HEK-293E) suspension cells with a dot blot method allowing pre-screening of proteins expressed in cells in a high throughput manner. 相似文献10.