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排序方式: 共有1575条查询结果,搜索用时 26 毫秒
1.
Isogai Akira; Takayama Seiji; Shiozawa Hideyuki; Tsukamoto Chise; Kanbara Takeshi; Hinata Kokichi; Okazaki Keiichi; Suzuki Akinori 《Plant & cell physiology》1988,29(8):1331-1336
S-Glycoproteins (S-locus-specific glycoproteins) in Brassicaspecies are present only in stigmas and thought to play an importantrole in self-incompatibility system. The stigma extract containsalso several other glycoproteins reacting with the antiserumto S-glycoproteins, among which some glycoproteins from S8S8-and S9S9-homozygotes have the same pI value. Both of the glycoproteinswhich were tentatively termed NS8- and NS8S9-glycoproteins,respectively, were isolated and analyzed. Those were revealedto be identical. Its amino acid sequence was homologous withthe S-glycoproteins in Brassica species. The NS-glycoproteinswere expressed at the same time and only in stigma as S-glycoproteins. (Received July 19, 1988; Accepted September 7, 1988) 相似文献
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Ayumi Ohsaki Yoshihisa Kasetani Yukihiro Asaka Kozo Shibata Takashi Tokoroyama Takashi Kubota 《Phytochemistry》1991,30(12):4075-4077
Three trans-clerodane diterpenoids, pilosanol A, B and C, the last compound being a glucoside, have been isolated from the roots of Portulaca pilosa. They show a marked contrast in skeletal type with the constituents of aerial part. Evolutionary changes in the biosynthetic abilities of Portulaca species is discussed. 相似文献
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A cultured line of neuroblastoma cells (NB) was found to contain double minute chromosomes (DMs). DMs have been reported to be acentric and, therefore, to be segregated randomly into daughter cells without separating their sister elements. When NB cells were fused with Chinese hamster metaphase cells, prematurely condensed chromosomes (PCCs) were induced. DMs seen together with G2 PCCs appeared to be closely paired, dot-like structures resembling DMs observable in metaphase cells. In contrast, DMs in G1 cells showed a tendency to become single as the stage progressed so that the majority of DMs in late G1 cells were actually no longer double. DMs in S-phase cells, however, again appeared double. These results clearly indicate why DMs are invariably double and never assume a quadruple configuration in metaphase cells in spite of their non-disjunctional segregation at anaphase. Such a characteristic mode of DM replication was further confirmed by a 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd) labeling experiment: when NB cells were exposed to BrdUrd for two successive rounds of DNA replication prior to PCC induction, half of the resulting single G1 minutes as well as G1 PCCs stained dark and the other half stained light after staining for sister chromatid differentiation. 相似文献
6.
When chromosome preparations made by the conventional air-drying method were processed with the OsO4/TCH technique and examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), spiral structures in chromatids, which have been frequently observed to be present by light microscopy, were found to be composed of 30 nm fibres. In some portions these fibres appeared to be arranged in coils to form thicker fibres. When chromosome preparations were processed for SEM without air drying, chromosomes appeared to consist of fairly homogeneous thick fibrous structures measuring about 200 nm in diameter. In relatively condensed chromosomes, these 200 nm fibres appeared to be arranged perpendicular to the long axis of the chromatid. These findings suggest that chromatid spiral structures represent a regularly loosened state of the compactly spiralized 200 nm fibres which in turn consist of spiralized 30 nm fibres. 相似文献
7.
Takeshi Murakami Hiroyuki Anzai Satoshi Imai Atsuyuki Satoh Kozo Nagaoka Charles J. Thompson 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1986,205(1):42-53
Summary We have isolated and studied the organization ofStreptomyces hygroscopicus genes responsible for the biosynthesis of the antibiotic herbicide bialaphos. Bialaphos production genes were cloned from
genomic DNA using a plasmid vector (pIJ702). Three plasmids were isolated which restored productivity toS. hygroscopicus mutants blocked at different steps of the biosynthetic pathway. Subcloning experiments using other nonproducing mutants showed
that four additional bialaphos production genes were also contained on these plasmids. A gene conferring resistance to bialaphos,
which was independently cloned using the plasmid vector pIJ61, and an antibiotic-sensitive host (S. lividans), was also linked to the production genes. Cosmids were isolated which defined the location of these genes in a 16 kb cluster. 相似文献
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9.
Activated c-raf gene in a rat hepatocellular carcinoma induced by 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
F Ishikawa F Takaku M Ochiai K Hayashi S Hirohashi M Terada S Takayama M Nagao T Sugimura 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1985,132(1):186-192
A rat hepatocellular carcinoma, IQ7, induced by 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) gave two transformants of NIH 3T3 cells on DNA mediated gene transfer. One of these transformants was examined further and secondary and tertiary transformants were obtained. The secondary transformant was tumorigenic in nude mice. The activated oncogene in this primary transformant was identified as rat c-raf by Southern blot analysis. 相似文献
10.
S M Strain I M Armitage L Anderson K Takayama N Qureshi C R Raetz 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1985,260(30):16089-16098
Eight anionic disaccharide precursors of lipid A accumulate at 42 degrees C in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid-deficient temperature-sensitive mutants of Salmonella typhimurium. These compounds comprise a series of lipids based on the minimal structure, O-[2-amino-2-deoxy-N2,O3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranos yl] -(1----6)-2-amino-2-deoxy-N2, O3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranose 1,4'- bisphosphate (designated lipid IVA) that differ from each other by the presence of an additional phosphoethanolamine moiety (IIIA), or an aminodeoxypentose moiety (IIA), or both (IA). A homologous set of metabolites is further derivatized with a palmitoyl function; these are designated IVB, IIIB, IIB, and IB (Raetz, C. R. H., Purcell, S., Meyer, M. V., Qureshi, N., and Takayama, K. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 16080-16088). The attachment of the palmitoyl moiety, known to be on the reducing terminal GlcN residue by mass spectrometry, was determined to be O-beta of the N2-linked beta-hydroxymyristoyl group of that residue of IVB by 13C NMR and two-dimensional 1H chemical shift correlation spectroscopy experiments. 31P NMR indicated the presence of diphosphodiester moieties in IIIA, IIIB, and IA and monophosphodiester moieties in IIA and IA. Selective 1H decoupling of the 31P spectrum of IIIA demonstrated that the O-diphosphoethanolamine moiety is attached to the O4' position in IIIA. On the basis of the observed 31P chemical shifts it was concluded that the aminodeoxypentose is located at position 1 in IIA and IA, while diphosphoethanolamine is most likely located at O-4' in IA and IIIB, as in IIIA. 相似文献