全文获取类型
收费全文 | 583篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
615篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有615条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
cDNA cloning and tissue-specific expression of a novel basic helix-loop-helix/PAS factor (Arnt2) with close sequence similarity to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt). 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10 下载免费PDF全文
4.
Philip D. Fernsten Jan K. Czyzyk Toshihide Mimura John B. Winfield 《Molecular biology reports》1994,20(2):85-95
Patients with SLE develop IgM autoantibodies to different isoforms of CD45, the major surface membrane protein tyrosine phosphatase on lymphocytes and other nucleated hemopoietic cells. Because such autoantibodies could have a potential role in the development of immune dysfunction in this disorder, we performed a series of experiments to characterize their antigenic specificity further. Blots of recombinantE. coli fusion proteins encoded by exons 3–7 of the p220 and p180 isoforms were uniformly non-reactive with SLE IgM, suggesting that anti-CD45 autoantibodies in SLE are directed against conformational and/or carbohydrate epitopes, rather than linear polypeptide epitopes. This issue was examined further using chemically and enzymatically modified CD45 purified from T cells by lectin affinity chromatography as substrates. Treatment of CD45 with 25 mM sodium-m-periodate, sufficient to abrogate binding to various lectins, abolished the reactivity with SLE anti-CD45 autoantibodies. On the other hand, digestion of CD45 with neuraminidase enhanced the binding of anti-CD45 autoantibodies from some of the SLE sera. This result probably reflects decreased steric hindrance or charge repulsion because the binding of mouse monoclonal antibodies directed against linear polypeptide epitopes of CD45 was similarly enhanced. Digestion of CD45 with N-glycosidase F had no effect on autoantibody staining. Taken together, these data suggest that IgM anti-CD45 autoantibodies in SLE recognize non-sialylated carbohydrate determinants in the highly O-glycosylated polymorphic domains of CD45.Abbreviations SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
- SBA
soybean agglutinin
- RCAI
Ricinus communis agglutinin
- SNL
Sambucus nigra lectin
- MBP
maltose binding protein
- mAb
monoclonal antibody
- WGA
wheat germ agglutinin 相似文献
5.
Akira Kai Takaaki Arashida
Kenichi Hatanaka
Toshihiro AkaikeKei Matsuzaki
Tohru Mimura
Yutaro Kaneko 《Carbohydrate polymers》1994,23(4):235-239In order to elucidate the biosynthetic process of cellulose and curdlan, 13C-labeled polysaccharides were biosynthesized by Acetobacter xylinum (IFO 13693) and Agrobacterium sp. (ATCC 31749), from culture media containing
-(1-13C)glucose,
-(2-13C)glucose,
-(4-13C)glucose, or
-(6-13C)glucose as the carbon source, and their structures were determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The labeling was mainly found in the original position, indicating direct polymerization of introduced glucoses. In addition, the transfer of labeling from C-2 to C-1, C-3 and C-5, from C-4 to C-1, C-2 and C-3, and from C-6 to C-1 was found in celluloses. In curdlan, the transfer of labeling from C-1 to C-3, from C-2 to C-1 and C-3, from C-4 to C-1, C-2 and C-3, and from C-6 to C-1 and C-3 was observed. From analysis of this labeling, the biosynthetic process of cellulose and curdlan was explained as involving six routes. The percentages of each route via which cellulose or curdlan is biosynthesized were estimated for upper (C-1 to C-3) and lower portions (C-4 to C-6) of glucosidic units in the polysaccharides. It is noted that very few polysaccharides are formed via the Embden-Meyerhof pathway. The lower half (C-4 to C-6) structure of introduced glucoses is well preserved in the polysaccharides. 相似文献
6.
Shinichi Kitamura Takashi Hirano Kenichi Takeo Mitsuru Mimura Kanji Kajiwara Bjrn T. Stokke Tsutomu Harada 《International journal of biological macromolecules》1994,16(6)
The conformation and dilute solution properties of (2→1)-β-d-fructan in aqueous solution were studied by gel permeation chromatography, low-angle laser light-scattering photometry, viscometry, small-angle X-ray scattering and electron microscopy. Fractions covering a broad range of weight-average molecular weights (Mw) from 1.49 × 104 to 5.29 × 106 were obtained from a native sample by ultrasonic degradation and fractional precipitation. For Mw < 4 × 104, the intrinsic viscosity [η] varies with Mw0.71, indicating that the fructan chain behaves as a random coil expanded by an excluded-volume effect in this molecular weight region. For Mw > 105, [η] exhibits an unusually weak dependence on Mw and finally becomes almost independent of molecular weight. This behaviour is interpreted in terms of a globular conformation of the high-molecular-weight fructan molecules. Small-angle X-ray-scattering measurements and electron microscopic observations support this interpretation of the values of [η] observed. 相似文献
7.
Distribution of Vacuolar H+-Pyrophosphatase and a Membrane Integral Protein in a Variety of Green Plants 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vacuolar membranes isolated from several species including fernand moss exhibited pyro-phosphate-dependent H+ transport activity.On immunoblot analysis, H+ -pyrophosphatase was detected inthe vacuolar membranes. A membrane integral protein of 23,000daltons was not found in the membranes of Chara, Conocephalum,or Kalanchoë. Thus, H+-pyrophosphatase may be a universalenzyme among green plants, but the 23-kDa protein is not a commonprotein of central vacuoles. (Received September 10, 1993; Accepted November 29, 1993) 相似文献
8.
Two different single nucleotide transitions of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) were identified in a Japanese patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) and a patient with hereditary gout. HPRT enzyme activities in the two patients were severely deficient, but the size and amount of mRNA were normal according to Northern analysis. Entire coding regions of HPRT cDNAs were amplified by PCR and sequenced. A G-to-A substitution at base 208 in exon 3, which predicted glycine 70 to arginine, was detected in the LNS patient (identical mutation with HPRTUtrecht). A C-to-A substitution at base 73 in exon 2, which predicted proline 25 to threonine, was detected in the gout patient (designated HPRTYonago). We transfected normal HPRT cDNA, mutant cDNA with HRPTUtrecht or mutant cDNA with HPRTYonago, respectively, to HPRT-deficient mouse cells and isolated permanent expression cell lines. The HPRT-deficient mouse cells had no detectable HPRT activity and a very low amount of HPRT mRNA. When the HPRT-deficient mouse cells were transfected with normal human cDNA, HPRT enzyme activity increased to 21.8% that of normal mouse cells. The mouse cells transfected with HPRTUtrecht showed no increase in HPRT activity; however, when the mouse cells were transfected with HPRTYonago, the activity increased to 2.4% that of normal activity. The proliferative phenotypes of these cells in HAT medium and in medium containing 6-thioguanine were similar to those of skin fibroblasts from the patients. This series of studies confirmed that each of the two point mutations was responsible for the decreases in HPRT enzyme activity, and the proliferative phenotypes in HAT medium and medium containing 6-thioguanine. 相似文献
9.
10.
Yoshiharu Inoue Yoshitaka Iba Hiroshi Yano Kousaku Murata Akira Kimura 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1993,38(4):473-477
A high expression system of the -glutamylcysteine synthetase gene (gshl) of Escherichia coli B was constructed, and rapid purification of GSH-I was performed. The active site of GSH-I was analysed by chemical modification, and Lys, Arg and His residues seemed to be involved in the active site of the enzyme. Among them, His residues were substituted to Ala by site-directed mutagenesis, and His-150 was found to be essential for the activity of GSH-I.
Correspondence to: A. Kimura 相似文献