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1.
The treatment of E. coli 30S ribosome subunits with pancreatic RNase under certain conditions resulted in the release of rRNA (about 15%). The subunit retained as a whole structure: sedimentation coefficient was unchanged and no protein release was observed. The released RNA is a set of oligonucleotides from 1 to 9 bases, except hepta- and octanenucleotides. Base composition of this RNA fraction is similar to 16S RNA, a slight increase of purines content being due to the specificity of nuclease. Analysis of isoplit content has revealed that a spliting of long oligonucleotides in stechiometric amount from 30S subunits takes place: one nonanucleotide, one hexanucleotide and two pentanucleotides. 相似文献
2.
Three widely separated positions in the 16S RNA lie in or close to the ribosomal decoding region; a site-directed cross-linking study with mRNA analogues. 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
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O Dontsova S Dokudovskaya A Kopylov A Bogdanov J Rinke-Appel N Jünke R Brimacombe 《The EMBO journal》1992,11(8):3105-3116
3.
Farid M. Ibatullin Alexander M. Golubev Leonid M. Firsov Kirill N. Neustroev 《Glycoconjugate journal》1993,10(3):214-218
The present work investigated the possibility of cleavage of -linkages between mannose or galactose and serine/threonine residues by -mannosidase and -galactosidase. The study was carried out initially with model synthetic compounds imitating theO-glycosidic bond in glycoproteins, and further with glucoamylase. It was shown that -mannosidase and -galactosidase can hydrolyse these linkages after proteolytic digestion of glucosamylase. 相似文献
4.
Irina Zaitseva Vjacheslav Zaitsev Graeme Card Kirill Moshkov Benjamin Bax Adam Ralph Peter Lindley 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》1996,1(1):15-23
The X-ray structure of human serum ceruloplasmin has been solved at a resolution of 3.1?Å. The structure reveals that the molecule is comprised of six plastocyanin-type domains arranged in a triangular array. There are six copper atoms; three form a trinuclear cluster sited at the interface of domains 1 and 6, and there are three mononuclear sites in domains 2, 4 and 6. Each of the mononuclear coppers is coordinated to a cysteine and two histidine residues, and those in domains 4 and 6 also coordinate to a methionine residue; in domain 2, the methionine is replaced by a leucine residue which may form van der Waals type contacts with the copper. The trinuclear centre and the mononuclear copper in domain 6 form a cluster essentially the same as that found in ascorbate oxidase, strongly suggesting an oxidase role for ceruloplasmin in the plasma. 相似文献
5.
Hummel Herman Bogaards Roelof Bek Tatiana Polishchuk Lennard Amiard-Triquet Claude Bachelet Guy Desprez Michel Strelkov Peter Sukhotin Alex Naumov Andrei Dahle Salve Denisenko Stanislav Gantsevich Michael Sokolov Kirill Wolf Lein de 《Hydrobiologia》1997,355(1-3):127-138
The stress sensitivity, determined in copper exposureexperiments and in survival in air tests, and thegenetic structure, measured by means of isoenzymeelectrophoresis, were assessed in populations of theBaltic clam Macoma balthica (L.) from itssouthern to its northern distribution limit, in orderto test the hypotheses that near the distributionlimit the clams would be more stress sensitive andwould have a lower genetic variability. Thepopulations in west and north Europe show a stronggenetic resemblance. The populations in the sub-ArcticWhite Sea are genetically slightly different, and showa low stress sensitivity. The populations in theArctic Pechora Sea are genetically very distant fromthe other populations, and show the lowest stresssensitivity. Near the southern distribution limit, inagreement with the hypotheses, genetic variability islow and stress sensitivity high. On the other hand, incontrast to expectation, near the northerndistribution limit, in the populations of the PechoraSea, the genetic variability was higher, thus notreduced, and the stress sensitivity was low comparedto all other populations. Yet, it remains a questionif such is due to gradual physiologicalacclimatization (and ongoing differential selection)or to genetic adaptation. 相似文献
6.
Dmitry E. Nolde Alexander G. Sobol Kirill A. Pluzhnikov Eugene V. Grishin Alexander S. Arseniev 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》1995,5(1):1-13
Summary Two-dimensional 1H NMR techniques were used to determine the spatial structure of ectatomin, a toxin from the venom of the ant Ectatomma tuberculatum. Nearly complete proton resonance assignments for two chains of ectatomin (37 and 34 amino acid residues, respectively) were
obtained using 2D TOCSY, DQF-COSY and NOESY experiments. The cross-peak volumes in NOESY spectra were used to define the local
structure of the protein and generate accurate proton-proton distance constraints employing the MARDIGRAS program. Disulfide
bonds were located by analyzing the global fold of ectatomin, calculated with the distance geometry program DIANA. These data,
combined with data on the rate of exchange of amide protons with deuterium, were used to obtain a final set of 20 structures
by DIANA. These structures were refined by unrestrained energy minimization using the CHARMm program. The resulting rms deviations
over 20 structures (excluding the mobile N- and C-termini of each chain) are 0.75 ? for backbone heavy atoms, and 1.25 ? for
all heavy atoms. The conformations of the two chains are similar. Each chain consists of two α-helices and a hinge region
of four residues; this forms a hairpin structure which is stabilized by disulfide bridges. The hinge regions of the two chains
are connected together by a third disulfide bridge. Thus, ectatomin forms a four-α-helical bundle structure. 相似文献
7.
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9.
Ilya A. Udalov Won Je Lee Kirill Lotonin Alexey Smirnov 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》2020,67(1):132-139
A new marine species of naked lobose amoebae Pseudoparamoeba garorimi n. sp. (Amoebozoa, Dactylopodida) isolated from intertidal marine sediments of Garorim Bay, Korea was studied with light and transmission electron microscopy. This species has a typical set of morphological characters for a genus including the shape of the locomotive form, type of subpseudopodia and the tendency to form the single long waving pseudopodium in locomotion. Furthermore, it has the same cell surface structures as were described for the type species, Pseudoparamoeba pagei: blister‐like glycostyles with hexagonal base and dome‐shaped apex; besides, cell surface bears hair‐like outgrowths. The new species described here lacks clear morphological distinctions from the two other Pseudoparamoeba species, but has considerable differences in the 18S rDNA and COX1 gene sequences. Phylogenetic analysis based on 18S rDNA placed P. garorimi n. sp. at the base of the Pseudoparamoeba clade with high PP/BS support. The level of COX1 sequence divergence was 22% between P. garorimi n. sp. and P. pagei and 25% between P. garorimi n. sp. and P. microlepis. Pseudoparamoeba species are hardly distinguishable by morphology alone, but display clear differences in 18S rDNA and COX1 gene sequences. 相似文献
10.
A. I. Kopylov Ya. V. Stroinov E. A. Zabotkina A. V. Romanenko T. S. Maslennikova 《Biology Bulletin》2013,40(3):337-341
In July 2010, abnormally high water temperature (25–29°C), as well as increased biomass and phytoplankton production caused intensive development of heterotrophic bacteria and heterotrophic nanoflagellates. It was found that the abundance, biomass, and production of heterotrophic bacterioplankton, as well as the abundance and biomass of heterotrophic nanoflagellates, and the number of planktonic viruses, which were calculated on average for the reservoir under study, turned out to be higher in the years with lower water temperature (20–23°C). The virus-induced mortality of bacterioplankton in the Oka River and the Cheboksary Reservoir averaged 25.4 ± 3.4 and 22.4 ± 2.7% of the daily bacterioplankton production. 相似文献