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1.
A P Khokhlov K N Iarygin A G Shitin 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1986,102(8):160-162
The in vitro treatment of membranes isolated from different rat organs with a water-soluble synthetic antioxidant has resulted in the change of basal and stimulus-induced adenylate cyclase activity. It is believed that the antioxidant effect is realized rather at the level of signal transfer from activated receptor to adenylate cyclase than at the level of agonist-receptor interaction. 相似文献
2.
Complex (epidemiological and bacteriological) investigations of the level and structure of meningococcal carriership among the members of organized collective bodies differing in the epidemiological situation with respect to meningococcal infection have been carried out. The absence of differences between the total level of meningococcal carriership and the morbidity rate with respect to the generalized forms of meningococcal infection has been shown. The presence of cases of meningococcal meningitis in the groups under study has been found to depend on the intensity of the circulation of certain meningococcal serogroups. The possibility of the ecological reservation of the causative agents of meningococcal infection as polyagglutinable forms has been suggested. 相似文献
3.
Characteristics of 6 A-factor deficient mutants of S. griseus are presented. The common feature of the mutants was impairment of sporulation, formation of aerial mycelium and streptomycin synthesis. Pair-by-pair hybridization of the mutants was performed with protoplast fusion followed by regeneration. 9 pair couplings of the mutants were performed. In 3 of them sporulating recombinants were detected. The antibiotic production level in 70 hybrids was different and ranged from 0 to 1700 micrograms/ml. The morphological features of the colonies and the number of the spores formed were also different. The common feature of all the 70 sporulating hybrid strains was recovery of synthesis of A-factor, an endogenic regulator of S. griseus development. Therefore, in the A-factor deficient mutants impairment of A-factor synthesis was induced not by the plasmid elimination, as was suggested, but by mutation of separate genes. 相似文献
4.
The phylogeny of the hominoid primates: a statistical analysis of the DNA-DNA hybridization data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sibley and Ahlquist compared the single-copy nuclear DNA sequences of the
hominoid primates using DNA-DNA hybridization. From this data set they
estimated a phylogeny that clusters man and chimpanzees using a distance
Wagner procedure. However, no assessment of statistical confidence in this
estimated phylogeny was made, despite the fact that their data set contains
internal inconsistencies concerning the correct branching order. This paper
presents a modification of Pielou's Q- statistic that allows one to make
nonparametric tests of phylogenetic relationship from distance data. The
results of this analysis indicate that the estimated phylogeny of Sibley
and Ahlquist is without statistical significance owing to the internal
inconsistencies of the data set. A survey and additional analyses of other
types of molecular data indicate that the phylogeny that clusters
chimpanzees and gorillas and has the human lineage splitting off earlier is
statistically consistent with all the molecular data (including the DNA-DNA
hybridization data), whereas the phylogeny estimated by Sibley and Ahlquist
can be rejected at the 5% level using the data on restriction- endonuclease
sites in the mitochondrial genome.
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Dr AR Holmes RD Cannon HF Jenkinson 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》1995,15(3):208-213
The yeastCandida albicans coaggregates with a variety of streptococcal species, an interaction that may promote oral colonization by yeast cells.C. albicans andCandida tropicalis are the yeasts most frequently isolated from the human oral cavity and our data demonstrate that both these species bind toStreptococcus gordonii NCTC 7869 while two otherCandida species (Candida krusei andCandida kefyr) do not. Adherence ofC. albicans was greatest when the yeast had been grown at 30° C to mid-exponential growth phase. For 21 strains ofC. albicans there was a positive correlation between the ability to adhere toS. gordonii and adherence to experimental salivary pellicle. Whole saliva either stimulated or slightly inhibited adherence ofC. albicans toS. gordonii depending on the streptococcal growth conditions. The results suggest that the major salivary adhesins and coaggregation adhesins ofC. albicans are co-expressed. 相似文献
9.
Cytochrome P-448 (mol wt 55,000 Daltons) from rabbit liver was purified to a specific content of 16.6 nmol/mg. Mice were immunised with this preparation, their spleens removed and dissociated lymphocytes hybridised with myeloma cells. Four monoclonal antibodies against cytochrome P-448 were raised and partially characterised. All four antibodies interacted with cytochrome P-448 in intact microsomal fractions and selectively immunoadsorbed cytochrome P-448 from solubilised microsomal preparations. One of the antibodies inhibited benzo[a] pyrene hydroxylase activity in a reconstituted system, one had no effect on activity and two increased activity. The possible applications of such antibodies are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Four low active mutants of Act. streptomycini were obtained under the effect of nitrozo-methylbiuret. The mutants increased their antibiotic production level, when streptobiosamine was present in the formentation medium. It was shown that in 3 out of the 4 mutants the highest antibiotic yield was in the medium containing streptobiosamine in an amount of 1 mg/ml and in 1 strain the highest yield was in the medium with 0.5 mg/ml of streptobiosamine. When the mutants were grown in a medium containing N-methyl-L-glucosamine no increase in streptomycin production was registered. 相似文献