全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2042篇 |
免费 | 105篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 158篇 |
2012年 | 174篇 |
2011年 | 144篇 |
2010年 | 105篇 |
2009年 | 110篇 |
2008年 | 140篇 |
2007年 | 130篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2151条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hiroshi Yao Hiroaki Ooboshi Seizo Sadoshima Kentaro Takano Setsuro Ibayashi Masatoshi Fujishima 《Neurochemical research》1990,15(5):547-549
To determine the level of cerebral blood flow reduction which causes striatal dopamine release, extracellular dopamine and cerebral blood flow was simultaneously determined using in vivo brain dialysis and a hydrogen clearance method, respectively, in the striatum of spontaneously hypertensive rats, before and during experimental cerebral ischemia. The ischemic flow threshold for neurotransmitter dopamine release was found to be 20% of the resting value or 8–10 ml/100g/min of cerebral blood flow, being similar to those for energy and membrane failures. 相似文献
5.
Electron microscopic observations on tracheal epithelia of mice infected with Bordetella bronchiseptica 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To clarify the pathogenesis of Bordetella in vivo infection, the tracheal epithelia of mice were examined in detail by electron microscopy at various intervals after intranasal inoculation with graded doses of phase I Bordetella bronchiseptica. In mice infected with a lethal dose (6 to 7 x 10(7) CFU), a remarkable rupture of the cell membranes of cilia and microvilli of the middle trachea was found on day I postinfection. The rupture of the membrane was observed over the entire tracheal epithelia, on day 2 after infection. The affected cilia were constricted at the transitional region and were broken off. In the ciliated cells the adherence of organisms to ciliary apexes and colonization in the interciliary spaces were also remarkable. In both the ciliated and nonciliated epithelial cells, the cytoplasmic vacuolation and pyknosis or karyorrehexis were also notable. In mice infected with one-tenth of the lethal dose, similar findings were seen, but appeared more slowly and the bacteria were not seen attaching to ciliary apexes. In mice receiving one-hundredth of the lethal dose, only mild cilial abnormality such as aggregation of cilia, and slight cytoplasmic vacuolation were found 6 days postinfection. Based on these findings, a possible mechanism of the ciliary damages produced by B. bronchiseptica was postulated. 相似文献
6.
7.
DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES OF THE DIPTERAN SALIVARY GLAND : II. DNase Activity in Chironomus thummi
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of cell biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity of the dipteran (Chironomus thummi) salivary gland, measured both enzymatically and immunochemically, increases about 7-fold with the onset of metamorphosis. The increase in DNase activity occurs at a time when the activities of other enzymes and the total protein content are decreasing. The increased DNase activity is followed by glandular destruction. It is suggested that the alterations of this activity may be regulated by the activities of specific chromosomal sites, and that the enzyme may, at least in part, account for the glandular destruction observed at the time of increased enzyme activity. 相似文献
8.
Norio Ohashi Yoko Koyama Hiroshi Urakami Masahiro Fukuhara Akira Tamura Fumihiko Kawamori Seigo Yamamoto Shiro Kasuya Kentaro Yoshimura 《Microbiology and immunology》1996,40(9):627-638
A total of 40 strains of Orientia tsutsugamushi (34 isolates from patients and trombiculid mites in Japan, and 6 prototype strains of antigenic variants) were examined for classification based on the reactivities with type-specific monoclonal antibodies in indirect immunofluorescence tests, and on the restriction fragment length polymorphism of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified 56-kilodalton type-specific antigenic protein gene. By these methods, several antigenic and genotypic variants were found among the strains, and these variants were classified into types and further into subtypes. These results suggest that there are many variants in O. tsutsugamushi, and the methods used here seem to be useful for the systematic classification of the numerous variants. A strain which may be a new type distinguishable from those identified previously was also found in this study. Furthermore, variety in the degree of pathogenicity in mice related to type and/or subtype classification were observed. 相似文献
9.
10.
Kosei Tanaka Daisuke Matsumaru Kentaro Suzuki Gen Yamada Shinichi Miyagawa 《Development, growth & differentiation》2023,65(2):132-140
Embryonic external genitalia (genital tubercle [GT]) protrude from the cloaca and outgrow as cloacal development progresses. Individual gene functions and knockout phenotypes in GT development have been extensively analyzed; however, the interactions between these genes are not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the role of p63, focusing on its interaction with the Shh–Wnt/Ctnnb1–Fgf8 pathway, a signaling network that is known to play a role in GT outgrowth. p63 was expressed in the epithelial tissues of the GT at E11.5, and the distal tip of the GT predominantly expressed the ΔNp63α isoform. The GTs in p63 knockout embryos had normal Shh expression, but CTNNB1 protein and Fgf8 gene expression in the distal urethral epithelium was decreased or lost. Constitutive expression of CTNNB1 in p63-null embryos restored Fgf8 expression, accompanied by small bud structure development; however, such bud structures could not be maintained by E13.5, at which point mutant GTs exhibited severe abnormalities showing a split shape with a hemorrhagic cloaca. Therefore, p63 is a key component of the signaling pathway that triggers Fgf8 expression in the distal urethral epithelium and contributes to GT outgrowth by ensuring the structural integrity of the cloacal epithelia. Altogether, we propose that p63 plays an essential role in the signaling network for the development of external genitalia. 相似文献