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排序方式: 共有553条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Kenji Masumoto Tomoki Shono Shin-ichiro Takasugi Noboru Hotta Kazutaka Fujishima Yukihide Iwamoto 《Journal of electromyography and kinesiology》2007,17(5):596-604
This study aimed to examine whether walking in water produces age-related differences in muscle activity, stride frequency (SF), and heart rate (HR) response. Surface electromyography (EMG) was used to evaluate muscle activities in six older and six young subjects while they walked in water immersed to the level of the xiphoid process. The trials in water utilized the Flowmill which consists of a treadmill at the base of a water flume. The measurement of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of each muscle was made prior to the gait analysis. The %MVCs, which refer to the surface EMG measures, from the gastrocnemius of the older subjects were significantly lower than those of the young subjects, in every experimental condition (P<0.05). In contrast, the %MVCs from the rectus femoris (P<0.05) and the biceps femoris (P<0.001) of older subjects were significantly greater than those of young subjects in every experimental condition. Moreover, the SFs of older subjects were also significantly greater than those of young subjects (P<0.05), while the HR responses of older and young subjects were similar. In conclusion, the older subjects had increased hip musculature activity and decreased ankle plantar flexor activity while walking in water, compared with the young subjects. 相似文献
3.
T Tsuchihashi M Ueno H Muratani Y Tomita S Takishita M Fujishima 《Endocrinologia japonica》1989,36(2):237-243
We investigated the effects of sodium depletion and orthostasis on the plasma concentration and urinary excretion of vasopressin (AVP) in eight normal female subjects. After 4 days on a sodium controlled diet (130 mEq/day), the subjects were placed on a low sodium diet (30 mEq/day) for 3 days and 120 mg of furosemide was administered orally on the first day of the low sodium regimen. Sodium depletion in the present study reduced body weight by 1.6 kg and increased hematocrit by 3.5%. A significant (p less than 0.05) increase in plasma AVP and a significant (p less than 0.05) decrease in 24-h urinary excretion of AVP were observed during sodium depletion. One-hour ambulation significantly increased plasma AVP in both control and sodium depleted phases (p less than 0.01). The percent change in plasma AVP tended to correlate with that in mean blood pressure in the control phase (r = 0.69, 0.05 less than p less than 0.1), and significantly correlated in the sodium depleted phase (r = 0.86, p less than 0.01). The present results suggest that AVP may play an important role in the maintenance of blood pressure during orthostasis in the sodium depleted state. 相似文献
4.
Hiroshi Yao Hiroaki Ooboshi Seizo Sadoshima Kentaro Takano Setsuro Ibayashi Masatoshi Fujishima 《Neurochemical research》1990,15(5):547-549
To determine the level of cerebral blood flow reduction which causes striatal dopamine release, extracellular dopamine and cerebral blood flow was simultaneously determined using in vivo brain dialysis and a hydrogen clearance method, respectively, in the striatum of spontaneously hypertensive rats, before and during experimental cerebral ischemia. The ischemic flow threshold for neurotransmitter dopamine release was found to be 20% of the resting value or 8–10 ml/100g/min of cerebral blood flow, being similar to those for energy and membrane failures. 相似文献
5.
M Kiso S Tanaka M Tanahashi Y Fujishima Y Ogawa A Hasegawa 《Carbohydrate research》1986,148(2):221-234
The diastereoisomeric, 4-O-phosphono-D-glucosamine derivatives named in the title have been synthesized, starting from benzyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-4,6-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside and (3RS)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid. 相似文献
6.
In order to determine whether the usual feeding pattern actually modifies the circadian rhythms of urinary excretion of water and electrolytes, we compared the circadian rhythm characteristics in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN group) with those in patients on an ordinary hospital diet (control group). Statistically significant circadian rhythms were detected in all of the urinary variables investigated herein by using the population mean-cosinor method in both groups. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences of the mesor, the %-amplitude and the acrophase between the two groups. These results suggest that the usual feeding pattern is not a main determinant in forming the circadian rhythm characteristics of human urinary variables. 相似文献
7.
N Shiraishi I Joja M Kuroda M Fujishima M Miyake K Aono 《Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR》1985,17(3):243-246
Effects of cepharanthine and alpha-tocopherol on radiation-induced peroxidation of lipids dissolved in methanol(MeOH)-chloroform (CHCl3)-H2O(v/v, 2/1/0.8) were examined. alpha-Tocopherol strongly inhibited radiation-induced peroxidation of lipids dissolved in MeOH-CHCl3-H2O. However, cepharanthine exhibited a weak inhibitory action in this system. The change in the absorption spectrum of alpha-tocopherol and cepharanthine by X-irradiation was measured. The reagents were dissolved in 95% EtOH acidified with 20 mM HCl and in MeOH-CHCl3-H2O. alpha-Tocopherol exhibited the change in its absorption spectrum in both systems, and seemed to be oxidized at a high rate by free radicals. However, cepharanthine slightly exhibited the change in its spectrum in MeOH-CHCl3-H2O, but not in acidified EtOH. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Tsuneo Takahashi Seigyo So Duenjeng Wang Kazuto Takahashi Noriyoshi Kurihara Masayoshi Kumegawa 《Cell and tissue research》1986,245(1):9-17
Summary Sites of bone formation on fragments of parietal bone of fetal-mice cultured for 10 days were examined by electron microscopy after addition of either ruthenium red or ferrocyanide to the postfixation fluid. Osteoclasts, osteoblast-like cells, and macrophages were the principal active cells at these formation sites. The mononuclear cells (osteoblast-like cells and macrophages) in the osteoid tissue showed evidence of having incorporated elements of calcified tissue. Osteoblast-like cells had phagocytized collagen fibrils and calcified bone matrix. This occurred more frequently in the calcifying area. Mononuclear macrophages showed not only phagocytosis and digestion of cellular debris and bone spicules in the osteoid, but also active incorporation of calcified bone matrix that had been detached from its surroundings by its pseudopod-like projections from long cytoplasmic processes. Collagen fibrils were seldom observed within the macrophages. These observations suggest that in our culture system osteoblast-like cells and macrophages at bone formation sites have a phagocytic role in bone remodeling.This study was supported in part by a grant from the Ministry of Education. Science and Culture of Japan (No. 59771321) 相似文献
9.
Xenopus mesoderm cells destined to form notochord have been isolated at various stages of gastrulation and cultured singly or in multicellular reaggregates in ectodermal sandwiches. When taken from mid gastrulae, singly implanted notochord progenitor cells can subsequently express the notochord marker MZ15. In contrast, the same cells taken from an early gastrula only do so when implanted as groups of such cells. We conclude that the community effect, first described for muscle differentiation, also applies to the notochord, and that the time in development when the notochord community effect is required precedes that for muscle.
Correspondence to: J.B. Gurdon 相似文献
10.
We have established a new method of anesthesia with nasopharyngeal insufflation for intraoral procedure in rodents. Twelve male Wistar rats weighing 330-390 g were used in this study. Insertion of a feeding tube 1.0 mm in diameter coated with 2% xylocaine jelly was inserted into the nasal cavity approximately 25 mm from the naris, and anesthetization with mixed gas of 100% oxygen with 3-4% enflurane at 0.25-0.5 l/min flow rate was achieved. Using this anesthetic method, a chronic experiment comprising 1-h/day experimental procedure was carried out for 14 days. This method enabled, 1) simple and safe operation of the induction, emergence and anesthetic depth, 2) experimental procedures on the dental/oral region, 3) avoidance of the dyspnea and tachypnea, and 4) avoidance of cumulative effects in daily anesthesia. 相似文献