全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1004篇 |
免费 | 65篇 |
专业分类
1069篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 65篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1069条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Kazuhisa Toyoda Takuya Sugahara Kunio Inouye Koji Yamada Sanetaka Shirahata Hiroki Murakami 《Cytotechnology》1990,3(2):189-197
An immunoglobulin (Ig) production stimulating factor (IPSF) for hybridomas was found in spent medium of the human B lymphoblastoid cell line, HO-323. The IPSF was purified by serial use of DEAE chromatography, ultrafiltration, gel filtration and HPLC-DEAE chromatography. Purified IPSF was estimated to be a 410 k macro molecule by gel filtration, and contained three types of isomers which were separated from each other by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. All of the isomers were, however, assumed to have the same protein components by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.The IPSF was effective for human-human and mouse-mouse hybridomas producing IgM, but not for IgG producers in the experimental condition used here. Human-human hybridoma HF10B4, cultured in IPSF-containing medium, produced 20 times more IgM than in IPSF-free medium under serum-free conditions. The IPSF showed very little proliferation stimulating activity on HF10B4 cells. 相似文献
3.
Homologous pairing is a key step in homologous genetic recombination. In the early stage of trials for the identification of homologous pairing-promoting proteins from a fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, we treated DNA products with phenol in the presence of a salt for the removal of tightly bound proteins from DNA before the assay, but we found that this treatment caused very efficient protein-independent double-strand formation from complementary single-stranded DNAs. Using an assay including the phenol treatment, we detected another species of apparent homologous pairing-promoting proteins in the nuclei, in addition to a homologous pairing-promoting protein consisting of three components which we reported previously. However, studies involving the use of an assay without the phenol-treatments revealed that the second one was not really a homologous pairing-protein. Thus, the protein-independent double-strand formation by phenol-treatment in the presence of a salt could cause the erroneous identification of homologous pairing-promoting proteins. 相似文献
4.
Photoautotrophic and photomixotrophic growth of strawberry plantlets in vitro and changes in nutrient composition of the medium 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
T. Kozai K. Iwabuchi K. Watanabe I. Watanabe 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1991,25(2):107-115
Explants excised from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plantlets were cultured in vitro for 21 days on half-strength MS (Murashige & Skoog 1962) basal liquid medium with 20 g l-1 sucrose and without sugar in the vessels capped with gas permeable microporous polypropylene film. The experiments were conducted under CO2 nonenriched (350–450 mol mol-1 in the culture room) and CO2 enriched (2,000 mol mol-1 during the photoperiod in the culture room) conditions with a PPF (photosynthetic photon flux) of 200 mol m-2 s-1. The CO2 concentration in the vessels decreased to approximately 200 mol mol-1 during the photoperiod on day 21 under CO2 nonenriched conditions. The fresh and dry weight, net photosynthetic rate (NPR) per plantlet, NPR per g leaf fresh weight, NPR per g leaf dry weight, the number of unfolded leaves, and ion uptake of PO4
3-, NO3
-, Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ on day 21 were the greatest under photoautotrophic (no sugar in the medium) and CO2 enriched conditions. The residual percent of PO4
3- was 3% on day 21 under photoautotrophic and CO2 enriched conditions.Abbreviations MS
Murashige & Skoog (1962) basal medium composition
- NPR
net photosynthetic rate
- PPF
photosynthetic photon flux 相似文献
5.
6.
Omirulleh Serik Ismagulova Ainur Karabaev Murat Meshi Tetsno Iwabuchi Masaki 《Plant cell reports》1996,16(3-4):133-136
We have demonstrated that foreign DNA can be delivered into cells of mature embryos of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using silicon carbide fibers (SCF). The highest transient expression of thegusA (GUS) gene was detected when dry embryos were vortexed for 10–30 min in a SCF-DNA solution containing 90–120 g/l of sucrose. Up to 100 (on average 20–40) blue expression units per embryo were observed. Scutellum side and epiblast of the intact wheat embryos are preferentially transformed. When embryos with the coleoptilar tip removed were treated and allowed to germinate, GUS staining was observed in emerging leaf tissues. The potential of this new approach for stable transformation of wheat is under investigation. It has been found that callus tissues induced from the SCF treated embryos contain GUS-expressing sectors one month after treatment. 相似文献
7.
M. Sunairi N. Iwabuchi K. Murakami F. Watanabe Y. Ogawa H. Murooka M. Nakajima 《Letters in applied microbiology》1996,22(1):66-69
M. SUNAIRI, N. IWABUCHI, K. MURAKAMI, F. WATANABE, Y. OGAWA, H. MUROOKA AND M. NAKAJIMA. 1996. Suitable conditions for the introduction of bacteriophage DNA into cells of Rhodococcus rhodochrous CF222 by electroporation were established, and penicillin G was found to enhance the transfection frequency. When conditions optimal for the parental strain were applied to its colony-morphological mutants, different transfection frequencies were observed. Penicillin G enhanced the transfection frequency of smooth and mucoidal mutants but not of rough mutants. 相似文献
8.
Somatic mosaicism of expanded CAG repeats in brains of patients with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: cellular population-dependent dynamics of mitotic instability. 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7 下载免费PDF全文
H. Takano O. Onodera H. Takahashi S. Igarashi M. Yamada M. Oyake T. Ikeuchi R. Koide H. Tanaka K. Iwabuchi S. Tsuji 《American journal of human genetics》1996,58(6):1212-1222
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by unstable expansion of a CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene. We performed detailed quantitative analysis of the size and the size distribution (range) of the expanded CAG repeats in various regions of the CNS of eight autopsied patients with DRPLA. Expanded alleles (AE) showed considerable variations in size, as well as in range, depending on the region of the CNS, whereas normal alleles did not show such variations, which indicates the occurrence of somatic mosaicism of AE in the CNS. The AE in the cerebellar cortex were consistently smaller by two to five repeat units than those in the cerebellar white matter. Moreover, the AE in the cerebral cortex were smaller by one to four repeat units than those in the cerebral white matter. These results suggest that the smaller AE in the cerebellar and cerebral cortices represent those of neuronal cells. The ranges of the AE in the cerebral cortex, cerebral white matter, and cerebellar white matter showed considerable variation ranging from 9 to 23 repeat units, whereas those in the cerebellar cortex showed little variance and were approximately 7 repeat units. The ranges of the AE in the cerebral cortex, cerebral white matter, and cerebellar white matter were much broader in patients with higher ages at death than they were in patients with lower ages at death, raising the possibility that the range of AE increases with time, as the result of mitotic instability of AE. 相似文献
9.
M. Sunairi H. Tsuchiya T. Tsuchiya Y. Omura Y. Koyanagi M. Ozawa N. Iwabuchi H. Murooka M. Nakajima 《Journal of applied microbiology》1995,79(2):225-229
Anaaki disease causes severe damage to the red algae Porphyra yezoensis from which the Japanese traditional food 'nori'is produced. The causative agent of anaaki disease was isolated by several repeats of single-colony isolation and infection experiments, and was identified as Flavobacterium sp. LAD-1. The bacterium showed hydrolytic activity toward porphyran but not toward other polysaccharides composing the thallus of Porphyra , such as β-1,3-xylan or β-1,4-mannan. The bacterium also showed β-D-galactosidase activity. 相似文献
10.
Methenamine-Silver Staining: a Simple and Sensitive Staining Method for Senile Plaques and Neurofibrillary Tangles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chie Haga Kenji Ikeda Kiyoshi Iwabuchi Haruhiko Akiyama Hiromi Kondoh Kenji Kosaka 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》1994,69(5):295-300
An improved methenamine-silver impregnation method is presented which exhibits sensitivity for amyloid substances comparable to that of anti-β protein immunostaining. In optimally treated sections, this technique stained both β-amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles, which are known to have a β-pleated structure. This simple procedure allows a large number of sections to be stained for routine examination. 相似文献