全文获取类型
收费全文 | 629篇 |
免费 | 74篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有703条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
R B Howells 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1981,282(6257):57-58
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Schistosoma mansoni: defined system for stepwise transformation of cercaria to schistosomule in vitro 总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38
F J Ramalho-Pinto G Gazzinelli R E Howells T A Mota-Santos E A Figueiredo J Pellegrino 《Experimental parasitology》1974,36(3):360-372
Defined conditions are described for the in vitro production of large numbers of tail-free viable schistosomules. These consist of (1) the centrifugation of cold cercarial suspension and the incubation of the packed cercariae in a minimal volume of medium at 30 C for 40 min to effect tail loss and glandular secretion; (2) the isolation of the bodies by resuspension and sedimentation and (3) the induction of surface changes by incubating the bodies in inactivated serum or a defined tissue culture medium for a further 40 min interval at 37 C with mild agitation.The resultant schistosomules are characterized by the depletion of their penetration gland contents, loss of tail, fluoride and water sensitivities, complement insensitivity, negative “Cercarien-hüllen Reaktion,” and loss of the surface coat as demonstrated by periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining and electron microscope observations. 相似文献
9.
Joe H. Sullivan Bradley W. Howells Christopher T. Ruhland Thomas A. Day 《Physiologia plantarum》1996,98(2):349-357
Absorption or screening of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation by the epidermis may be an important protective method by which plants avoid damage upon exposure to potentially harmful UV-B radiation. In the present study we examined the relationships among epidermal screening effectiveness, concentration of UV-absorbing compounds, epidermal anatomy and growth responses in seedlings of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.). Seedlings of each species were grown in a greenhouse at the University of Maryland under either no UV-B radiation or daily supplemental UV-B radiation levels of 4, 8 or 11 kJ m?2 of biologically effective UV-B (UV-BBE) radiation. Loblolly pine seedlings were subsequently grown in the field under either ambient or supplemental levels of UV-B radiation. At the conclusion of the growing season, measurements of epidermal UV-B screening effectiveness were made with a fiber-optic microprobe. In loblolly pine, less than 0.5% of incident UV-B radiation was transmitted through the epidermis of fascicle needles and about 1% was transmitted in primary needles. In contrast, epidermal transmittance in sweetgum ranged from about 20% in leaves not preconditioned to UV-B exposure, to about 10% in leaves grown under UV-B radiation. The concentration of UV-absorbing compounds was unaffected by UV-B exposure, but generally increased with leaf age. Increases in epidermal thickness were observed in response to UV-B treatment in loblolly pine, and this accounted for over half of the variability in UV-B screening effectiveness. In spite of the low levels of UV-B penetration into the mesophyll, delays in leaf development (both species) and final needle size (loblolly pine) were observed. Seedling biomass was reduced by supplemental UV-B radiation in loblolly pine. We hypothesize that the UV-induced growth reductions were manifested by changes in either epidermal anatomy or epidermal secondary chemistry that might negatively impact cell elongation. 相似文献
10.
Effect of anoxia and reoxygenation on antioxidant enzyme activities in immortalized brain endothelial cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Olivier Rabin Michèle Piciotti Katy Drieu Jean-Marie Bourre Françoise Roux 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》1996,32(4):221-224
Summary The effects of anoxia and reoxygenation on major antioxidant enzyme activities were investigatedin vitro in immortalized rat brain endothelial cells (RBE4 cells). A sublethal anoxic period of 12 h was assessed for RBE4 cells using the neutral red uptake test. Anoxia markedly influenced the specific activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase,
with no major effect on glutathione peroxidase or glutathione reductase. After 24 h postanoxia, the superoxide dismutase activity
modulated by the presence or absence of oxygen returned to control value.
Damage and recovery of RBE4 immortalized rat brain endothelial cells in culture after exposure to free radicals and other oxygen-derived species provides
a usefulin vitro model to study anoxia-reoxygenation trauma at the cellular level. 相似文献