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Differences between rice and wheat in ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate regeneration capacity per unit of leaf-N content 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The photosynthetic rates under saturating CO2 conditions per unit of leaf‐N content were higher in wheat than in rice. This suggested that ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration capacity is greater in wheat. Therefore, the biochemical factor(s) for this difference were examined between rice and wheat. Soluble protein‐N, insoluble‐N, and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) soluble‐N contents were found not to differ between the two species. The activities of several Calvin cycle enzymes such as RuBP carboxylase, NADP‐glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase and chloroplastic fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphatase (cpFBPase) activities per unit of leaf‐N content were all higher in wheat than in rice. Among them, cpFBPase activity was most highly correlated with CO2‐saturated photosynthesis. The Vmax activity of sucrose‐phosphate synthase (SPS) for UDP‐glucose was almost the same between the two species and its Km value was a little lower in rice. Chlorophyll content and its a/b ratio did not differ. Cytochrome (Cyt) f content was greater in wheat, whereas coupling factor 1 content was greater in rice. Cyt f content was highly correlated with CO2‐saturated photosynthesis, irrespective of the two species. The results thus suggested that higher RuBP regeneration capacity in wheat leaves is most closely related to a greater Cyt f content and that another candidate is cpFBPase. 相似文献
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Masami TANAKA Minoru WATANABE Izuru YOKOMI Naoki MATSUMOTO Katsuko SUDO Hitoshi SATOH Tsuneo IGARASHI Azusa SEKI Hitoshi AMANO Kiyoshi OHURA Kakei RYU Shunichi SHIBATA Motohiko NAGAYAMA Jun-ichi TANUMA 《Experimental Animals》2015,64(2):121-128
Rats with dwarfism accompanied by skeletal abnormalities, such as shortness of the limbs,
tail, and body (dwarf rats), emerged in a Jcl-derived Sprague-Dawley rat colony maintained
at the Institute for Animal Experimentation, St. Marianna University Graduate School of
Medicine. Since the dwarfism was assumed to be due to a genetic mutation based on its
frequency, we bred the dwarf rats and investigated their characteristics in order to
identify the causative factors of their phenotypes and whether they could be used as a
human disease model. One male and female that produced dwarf progeny were selected, and
reproduction was initiated by mating the pair. The incidence of dwarfism was 25.8% among
the resultant litter, and dwarfism occurred in both genders, suggesting that it was
inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. At 12 weeks of age, the body weights of the
male and female dwarf rats were 40% and 57% of those of the normal rats, respectively. In
soft X-ray radiographic and histological examinations, shortening and hypoplasia of the
long bones, such as the tibia and femur, were observed, which were suggestive of
endochondral ossification abnormalities. An immunohistochemical examination detected an
aggrecan synthesis disorder, which might have led to delayed calcification and increased
growth plate thickening in the dwarf rats. We hypothesized that the principal
characteristics of the dwarf rats were systemically induced by insufficient cartilage
calcification in their long bones; thus, we named them cartilage calcification
insufficient (CCI) rats. 相似文献
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One-dimensional thin layer chromatography with microcrystallinecellulose was used for the separation of minor carotenoid componentsin spinach, parsley and Brassicachloroplasts. It was revealedthat chloroplasts of these plants contain two minor xanthophyllcomponents besides carotenes, lutein, violaxanthin and neoxanthin.These minor components, designated as xanthophyll443and 439, were different in spectral properties from antheraxanthinand zeaxanthin which are known to be present in the chloroplastsof some higher plants, and evidence was obtained showing thatxanthophyll439 has an epoxy group. Spectral propertiesof these xanthophylls in benzene, ethanol, H-hexane and carbondisulfide, as well as their contents relative to other carotenoids,are presented in this paper.
1Postal address 相似文献
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tajima m., inamura m., nakamura m., sudo y. and yamagishi k. (1998) Cytopathology 9 , 369–380
The accuracy of endometrial cytology in the diagnosis of endometrial adenocarcinoma
We have examined 62 234 cytological samples of endometrium to establish the accuracy and false-positive rate for the diagnosis of endometrial adenocarcinoma. The patients were either attending the gynaecological out-patients clinic with symptoms or were asymptomatic women attending for routine population screening as part of our cancer detection programme, the numbers from these two sources being equal. Out of 138 cases identified as endometrial adenocarcinoma by cytology 126 (91.3%) were confirmed histologically in our hospital. Twelve cases (8.7%) were shown to be false-positives. Re-examination of these led to the same false-positive diagnosis in all 12 cases. This was attributable to similarities of nucleo–cytoplasmic ratio, irregular arrangement of nuclei, variation in nuclear shape and in the numbers of nucleoli in repair cells and hyperplastic cells compared with the carcinoma cases. Most of the false-negative reports were due to insufficient material, pale staining in malignant cells or diagnostic error. Refraction measurement of the density of nuclei of cancer cells using equipment for which the patent is pending enabled objective measurement of nuclear density which indicated that the nuclei were not stained darkly enough in false-negative cases. 相似文献
The accuracy of endometrial cytology in the diagnosis of endometrial adenocarcinoma
We have examined 62 234 cytological samples of endometrium to establish the accuracy and false-positive rate for the diagnosis of endometrial adenocarcinoma. The patients were either attending the gynaecological out-patients clinic with symptoms or were asymptomatic women attending for routine population screening as part of our cancer detection programme, the numbers from these two sources being equal. Out of 138 cases identified as endometrial adenocarcinoma by cytology 126 (91.3%) were confirmed histologically in our hospital. Twelve cases (8.7%) were shown to be false-positives. Re-examination of these led to the same false-positive diagnosis in all 12 cases. This was attributable to similarities of nucleo–cytoplasmic ratio, irregular arrangement of nuclei, variation in nuclear shape and in the numbers of nucleoli in repair cells and hyperplastic cells compared with the carcinoma cases. Most of the false-negative reports were due to insufficient material, pale staining in malignant cells or diagnostic error. Refraction measurement of the density of nuclei of cancer cells using equipment for which the patent is pending enabled objective measurement of nuclear density which indicated that the nuclei were not stained darkly enough in false-negative cases. 相似文献
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