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1.
【目的】为了探究土壤稳定性有机碳组分和优势细菌门类的陆向分布特征及相关性。【方法】本文选择锡林河流域沿着由水及陆的方向依次采集长期性水流、季节性水流、长期性无水流的湿地及旱地土壤,基于国际腐殖物质协会推荐的方法和16SrRNA基因高通量测序技术分别检测土壤稳定性有机碳组分(富里酸、胡敏酸、胡敏素)含量和优势细菌门类的相对丰度,结合Pearson相关性及冗余分析和结构方程模型研究两者的相关性。【结果】三类稳定性有机碳及酸杆菌门、放线菌门、芽单胞菌门呈大致升高的陆向分布趋势,在长期性无水流的旱地土壤中达到峰值;拟杆菌门则呈现降低的陆向分布趋势。结果显示,芽单胞菌门、酸杆菌门和放线菌门作为长期性无水流旱地土壤的优势细菌门类与胡敏酸、胡敏素含量存在显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)正相关关系;拟杆菌门作为长期和季节性水流湿地土壤的优势菌门与富里酸、胡敏酸、胡敏素的含量均呈极显著(P<0.01)负相关关系。结构方程模型结果显示,稳定性有机碳组分与优势细菌门类间存在直接和间接作用。【结论】锡林河流域土壤稳定性有机碳组分及优势细菌门类存在陆向分布特征,稳定性有机碳的升高与... 相似文献
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We introduced a novel method to clone random DNA fragments independent of ligation reaction. The method involves the generation of long protruding ends on PCR amplification DNA. Both oligonucleotides used for the amplification of the vector DNA carried one uracil residue at the tenth position from the 5′ end and this made the creation of the 3′ protruding ends of linearized vector possible by uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) and endonuclease IV (Endo IV). 76 groups of annealed oligonucleotides that had ten-nucleotides protruding at 3′-end, which were complementary to those at 3′-end of the linearized vector, were designed. The linearized vector and the annealed oligonucleotide were mixed together to transform E.coli directly without ligation reaction. The number of the clone that grew on the plates had been demonstrated to reach 1 × 105 transformants/μg and 96.1% of transformants harbored the cloned fragments. From the results of transformation, we can confirm that the efficiency of the creation of 3′ protruding ends in our method is high and our cloning method is benefit to produce recombinants easily and efficiently. 相似文献
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本文用凯氏定氮法、双缩脲法及福林-酚法测定了胸腺肽含量,并加以比较,说明三种方法对其含量测定没有显著差异.在实践中可以根据不同条件选择适当的方法进行实验. 相似文献
5.
Jie Ni Paul Cozzi Jingli Hao Julia Beretov Lei Chang Wei Duan Sarah Shigdar Warick Delprado Peter Graham Joseph Bucci John Kearsley Yong Li 《The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology》2013,45(12):2736-2748
Prostate cancer (CaP) is the second leading malignancy in men. The role of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), also known as CD326, in CaP progression and therapeutic resistance is still uncertain. Here, we aimed to investigate the roles of EpCAM in CaP metastasis and chemo/radioresistance. Expression of EpCAM in CaP cell lines and human CaP tissues was assessed using immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry, respectively. EpCAM was knocked down (KD) in PC-3, DU145 and LNCaP-C4-2B cells using small interfering RNA (siRNA), and KD results were confirmed by confocal microscope, Western blotting and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell growth was evaluated by proliferation and colony formation assays. The invasive potential was assessed using a matrigel chamber assay. Tumorigenesis potential was measured by a sphere formation assay. Chemo-/radiosensitivity were measured using a colony formation assay. Over-expression of EpCAM was found in primary CaP tissues and lymph node metastases including cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells. KD of EpCAM suppressed CaP proliferation and invasive ability, reduced sphere formation, enhanced chemo-/radiosensitivity, and down-regulated E-cadherin, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-4EBP1 and p-S6K expression in CaP cells. Our findings suggest that EpCAM plays an important role in CaP proliferation, invasion, metastasis and chemo-/radioresistance associated with the activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and is a novel therapeutic target to sensitize CaP cells to chemo-/radiotherapy. 相似文献
6.
Yang Jingli Zhang Ling Xie Pengcheng Pan Mengzhi Ma Guoping 《Neurochemical research》2020,45(9):2065-2071
Neurochemical Research - Transgenic therapy for central neuralgia faces the problems of low expression and weak targeting and affects superficial but not deep neurons. In this study, we generated a... 相似文献
7.
Jie Ni Paul Cozzi Tzong-Tyng Hung Jingli Hao Peter Graham Yong Li 《Translational oncology》2016,9(1):41-45
Prostate cancer (CaP) is the most commonly diagnosed and the second leading cause of death from cancer in males in USA. Prostate orthotopic mouse model has been widely used to study human CaP in preclinical settings. Measurement of changes in tumor size obtained from noninvasive diagnostic images is a standard method for monitoring responses to anticancer modalities. This article reports for the first time the usage of a three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound system equipped with photoacoustic (PA) imaging in monitoring longitudinal prostate tumor growth in a PC-3 orthotopic NODSCID mouse model (n = 8). Two-dimensional and 3D modes of ultrasound show great ability in accurately depicting the size and shape of prostate tumors. PA function on two-dimensional and 3D images showed average oxygen saturation and average hemoglobin concentration of the tumor. Results showed a good fit in representative exponential tumor growth curves (n = 3; r2 = 0.948, 0.955, and 0.953, respectively) and a good correlation of tumor volume measurements performed in vivo with autopsy (n = 8, r = 0.95, P < .001). The application of 3D ultrasound imaging proved to be a useful imaging modality in monitoring tumor growth in an orthotopic mouse model, with advantages such as high contrast, uncomplicated protocols, economical equipment, and nonharmfulness to animals. PA mode also enabled display of blood oxygenation surrounding the tumor and tumor vasculature and angiogenesis, making 3D ultrasound imaging an ideal tool for preclinical cancer research. 相似文献
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Zhang Xiao-Hua Liu Ji Liu Jingli Yang Guipeng Xue Chun-Xu Curson Andrew R. J. Todd Jonathan D. 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2019,62(10):1296-1319
Dimethyl sulfide(DMS) is the most abundant form of volatile sulfur in Earth's oceans, and is mainly produced by the enzymatic clevage of dimethylsulfoniopropionate(DMSP). DMS and DMSP play important roles in driving the global sulfur cycle and may affect climate. DMSP is proposed to serve as an osmolyte, a grazing deterrent, a signaling molecule, an antioxidant, a cryoprotectant and/or as a sink for excess sulfur. It was long believed that only marine eukaryotes such as phytoplankton produce DMSP. However, we recently discovered that marine heterotrophic bacteria can also produce DMSP, making them a potentially important source of DMSP. At present, one prokaryotic and two eukaryotic DMSP synthesis enzymes have been identified.Marine heterotrophic bacteria are likely the major degraders of DMSP, using two known pathways: demethylation and cleavage.Many phytoplankton and some fungi can also cleave DMSP. So far seven different prokaryotic and one eukaryotic DMSP lyases have been identified. This review describes the global distribution pattern of DMSP and DMS, the known genes for biosynthesis and cleavage of DMSP, and the physiological and ecological functions of these important organosulfur molecules, which will improve understanding of the mechanisms of DMSP and DMS production and their roles in the environment. 相似文献
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Zhang X Duan J Li K Zhou L Zhai S 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2007,850(1-2):348-355
A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method (LC-MS/MS) for the quantitative determination of rifaximin in human plasma was developed and validated. In the developed procedure, metoprolol was added to human plasma as an internal standard (IS) and acetonitrile was used to precipitate the plasma proteins before LC-MS/MS analysis. Chromatographic separation was obtained on a RESTEK Pinnacle C18 column (50 mm x 2.1mm, 5 microm) with a mobile phase consisted of ammonium acetate solution (15 mM, pH 4.32) as buffer A and methanol as mobile phase B. Quantification was performed in positive mode using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of the transitions m/z 786.1-->754.1 for rifaximin and m/z 268.3-->116.1 for the IS. The assay has been validated over the concentration range of 0.5-10 ng/ml (r=0.9992) based on the analysis of 0.2 ml of plasma. The assay accuracy was between 98.2% and 109%. The within-day and between-day precision was better than 3.9% and 8.9% at three concentration levels. The freeze-thaw stability was also investigated and it was found that both rifaximin and the IS were quite stable. This method provides a rapid, sensitive, specific and robust tool for the quantitative determination of rifaximin in human plasma, which is especially useful for the pharmacokinetic study of rifaximin. 相似文献
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