首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   14383篇
  免费   1175篇
  国内免费   382篇
  2023年   85篇
  2022年   191篇
  2021年   325篇
  2020年   255篇
  2019年   308篇
  2018年   350篇
  2017年   294篇
  2016年   413篇
  2015年   627篇
  2014年   724篇
  2013年   866篇
  2012年   1014篇
  2011年   950篇
  2010年   602篇
  2009年   484篇
  2008年   709篇
  2007年   699篇
  2006年   655篇
  2005年   605篇
  2004年   582篇
  2003年   558篇
  2002年   511篇
  2001年   354篇
  2000年   340篇
  1999年   308篇
  1998年   145篇
  1997年   123篇
  1996年   101篇
  1995年   85篇
  1994年   109篇
  1993年   87篇
  1992年   193篇
  1991年   173篇
  1990年   150篇
  1989年   173篇
  1988年   141篇
  1987年   131篇
  1986年   126篇
  1985年   114篇
  1984年   96篇
  1983年   97篇
  1982年   77篇
  1981年   82篇
  1980年   61篇
  1979年   75篇
  1977年   99篇
  1976年   72篇
  1975年   69篇
  1974年   77篇
  1973年   63篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
Conventional therapies for prostate cancer, especially in its androgen-independent form, may result in the survival of small populations of resistant cells with tumor-initiating potential. These “cancer stem cells” are believed to be responsible for cancer relapse, and therapeutic strategies targeting these cells are of great importance. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme responsible for telomere elongation and is activated in the majority of malignancies, including prostate cancer, but is absent in most normal cells. Putative tumor-initiating cells have significant levels of telomerase, indicating that they are an excellent target for telomerase inhibition therapy. In this review, we present some evidence for the hypothesis that conventional therapies (standard chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy) in combination with telomerase inhibitors may result in effective and more durable responses.  相似文献   
2.
The preservation of purine ring as purine bases appears to be a common feature of camel liver. Hepatic guanine appears to be actively converted into GMP in the camel rather than further degraded. The limiting step of guanine degradation appears to be the lack of hepatic guanase activity. Higher purine bases over uric acid ratios were found in camel urine with respect to those of zebu.  相似文献   
3.
4.
5.
We have made a preliminary analysis of the results about the effects on tumoral cell line (lymphoid T cell line Jurkat) induced by UVB radiation (dose of 310 mJ/cm2) with and without a vegetable mixture. In the present study, we have used two techniques: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and flow cytometry. FTIR spectroscopy has the potential to provide the identification of the vibrational modes of some of the major compounds (lipid, proteins and nucleic acids) without being invasive in the biomaterials. The second technique has allowed us to perform measurements of cytotoxicity and to assess the percentage of apoptosis. We already studied the induction of apoptotic process in the same cell line by UVB radiation; in particular, we looked for correspondences and correlations between FTIR spetroscopy and flow cytometry data finding three highly probable spectroscopic markers of apoptosis (Pozzi et al. in Radiat Res 168:698–705, 2007). In the present work, the results have shown significant changes in the absorbance and spectral pattern in the wavenumber protein and nucleic acids regions after the treatments.  相似文献   
6.
The human blood-brain barrier glucose transport protein (GLUT1) forms homodimers and homotetramers in detergent micelles and in cell membranes, where the GLUT1 oligomeric state determines GLUT1 transport behavior. GLUT1 and the neuronal glucose transporter GLUT3 do not form heterocomplexes in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells as judged by co-immunoprecipitation assays. Using homology-scanning mutagenesis in which GLUT1 domains are substituted with equivalent GLUT3 domains and vice versa, we show that GLUT1 transmembrane helix 9 (TM9) is necessary for optimal association of GLUT1-GLUT3 chimeras with parental GLUT1 in HEK cells. GLUT1 TMs 2, 5, 8, and 11 also contribute to a less abundant heterocomplex. Cell surface GLUT1 and GLUT3 containing GLUT1 TM9 are 4-fold more catalytically active than GLUT3 and GLUT1 containing GLUT3 TM9. GLUT1 and GLUT3 display allosteric transport behavior. Size exclusion chromatography of detergent solubilized, purified GLUT1 resolves GLUT1/lipid/detergent micelles as 6- and 10-nm Stokes radius particles, which correspond to GLUT1 dimers and tetramers, respectively. Studies with GLUTs expressed in and solubilized from HEK cells show that HEK cell GLUT1 resolves as 6- and 10-nm Stokes radius particles, whereas GLUT3 resolves as a 6-nm particle. Substitution of GLUT3 TM9 with GLUT1 TM9 causes chimeric GLUT3 to resolve as 6- and 10-nm Stokes radius particles. Substitution of GLUT1 TM9 with GLUT3 TM9 causes chimeric GLUT1 to resolve as a mixture of 6- and 4-nm particles. We discuss these findings in the context of determinants of GLUT oligomeric structure and transport function.  相似文献   
7.
Summary Satellite associations were used as parameters to test nucleolar organizer activity. Assuming that toxic and/or mutagenic agents may affect the ribosomal genes, satellite associations in human lymphocytes were analysed following exposure to X-rays and compared with the satellite association pattern of subjects exposed to TCDD. A significant decrease in the satellite association frequency in D group chromosomes was found both in irradiated lymphocytes and in subjects exposed to Dioxin. The findings seem to be in accordance with the hypothesis based on random damage of functional nucleolar organizing regions.  相似文献   
8.
9.
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号