全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1531篇 |
免费 | 112篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 97篇 |
2003年 | 91篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1643条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mary Margaret Huizinga Sara N. Bleich Mary Catherine Beach Jeanne M. Clark Lisa A. Cooper 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2010,18(10):1932-1937
Physician perception of medication adherence may alter prescribing patterns. Perception of patients has been linked to readily observable factors, such as race and age. Obesity shares a similar stigma to these factors in society. We hypothesized that physicians would perceive patients with a higher BMI as nonadherent to medication. Data were collected from the baseline visit of a randomized clinical trial of patient–physician communication (240 patients and 40 physicians). Physician perception of patient medication adherence was measured on a Likert scale and dichotomized as fully adherent or not fully adherent. BMI was the predictor of interest. We performed Poisson regression analyses with robust variance estimates, adjusting for clustering of patients within physicians, to examine the association between BMI and physician perception of medication adherence. The mean (s.d.) BMI was 32.6 (7.7) kg/m2. Forty‐five percent of patients were perceived as nonadherent to medications by their physicians. Higher BMI was significantly and negatively associated with being perceived as adherent to medication (prevalence ratio (PrR) 0.76, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.64–0.90; P = 0.002; per 10 kg/m2 increase in BMI). BMI remained significantly and negatively associated with physician perception of medication adherence after adjustment for patient and physician characteristics (PrR 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66–0.96; P = 0.020). In this study, patients with higher BMI were less likely to be perceived as adherent to medications by their providers. Physician perception of medication adherence has been shown to affect prescribing patterns in other studies. More work is needed to understand how this perception may affect the care of patients with obesity. 相似文献
2.
Pierre Bongrand Gilles Bouvenot Robert Bartolin J Jeanne Tatossian Bernard Bruguerolle 《Chronobiology international》1988,5(1):81-83
Eleven male subjects were investigated to detect a possible circadian rhythm of the polymorphonuclear phagocytosis. Both cell activity and serum opsonins were studied for numerical detection of granulocytes having ingested at least one particle and for the mean number of ingested particles per cell. No significant temporal differences (ANOVA and cosinor) were found. 相似文献
3.
Females of social Hymenoptera show developmental plasticity in response to varying social and environmental conditions, though some species have strong genetic influences on the form of the female reproductives. In ants, a queen polymorphism can occur in which large queens initiate new colonies on their own, while small queens enter established nests. Most queen polymorphisms studied to date originate due to genetic differences between individuals of differing form. Here, we report on the development of female form in response to social factors within the nest in the queen-polymorphic ant Temnothorax longispinosus. Three queen size morphs occur: a rare large queen with higher fat stores that can found new colonies independently, a large queen that has low fat stores and is behaviorally flexible, and a small queen that rejoins the natal nest. Both in nesting units collected from the field and those reared in the lab, queen presence during larval development led to fewer larvae developing as gynes (virgin, winged queens), and most of those gynes were the small morph. This queen effect is transferred to developing gyne larvae by close, physical interaction between queens and workers, and causes slower larval development. We conclude that gyne size, and therefore reproductive behavior, in T. longispinosus is developmentally plastic in response to queen presence. Plasticity in reproductive behavior may be an adaptive response to the nest sites utilized by this species. T. longispinosus nests predominantly in acorns and hickory nuts, which can vary dramatically from 1 year to the next. Since queens are more likely to be present in each nesting unit when fewer nest sites are available, the queen effect that results in more small gynes produced links the expression of colony-founding traits to ecological conditions across habitat patches. 相似文献
4.
5.
Deon. C. Nel Peter G. Ryan Jeanne L. Nel Norbert T. W. Klages Rory P. Wilson Graham Robertson & Geoff N. Tuck 《Ibis》2002,144(3):E141-E154
Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans are frequently killed when they attempt to scavenge baited hooks deployed by long-line fishing vessels. We studied the foraging ecology of Wandering Albatrosses breeding on Marion Island in order to assess the scale of interactions with known long-line fishing fleets. During incubation and late chick-rearing, birds foraged further away from the island, in warmer waters, and showed high spatial overlap with areas of intense tuna Thunnus spp. long-line fishing. During early chick-rearing, birds made shorter foraging trips and showed higher spatial overlap with the local Patagonian Toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides long-line fishery. Tracks of birds returning with offal from the Toothfish fishery showed a strong association with positions at which Toothfish long-lines were set and most diet samples taken during this stage contained fishery-related items. Independent of these seasonal differences, females foraged further from the islands and in warmer waters than males. Consequently, female distribution overlapped more with tuna long-line fisheries, whereas males interacted more with the Toothfish long-line fishery. These factors could lead to differences in the survival probabilities of males and females. Non-breeding birds foraged in warmer waters and showed the highest spatial overlap with tuna long-line fishing areas. The foraging distribution of Marion Island birds showed most spatial overlap with birds from the neighbouring Crozet Islands during the late chick-rearing and non-breeding periods. These areas of foraging overlap also coincided with areas of intense tuna long-line fishing south of Africa. As the population trends of Wandering Albatrosses at these two localities are very similar, it is possible that incidental mortality during the periods when these two populations show the highest spatial overlap could be driving these trends. 相似文献
6.
Nonlactating Dutch-Friesian cows were selected from a local slaughterhouse and synchronized with Syncro-Mate B. Cows with a normal progesterone pattern were treated with PMSG (3,000 I.U. i.m.) on Day 10 followed by PG (Prosolvin 22.5 mg) 48 h later. Blood samples were collected daily and at hourly intervals from 30 h after PG. Monoclonal anti-PMSG (Neutra-PMSG) was administered i.v. at 5.8 h after the LH peak in 16 cows; controls (n = 16) did not receive Neutra-PMSG. For comparison, 16 additional cows were superovulated with FSH-P in decreasing doses, twice a day (total 32 mg), starting at Day 10. All cows were inseminated at 10 h after the LH peak. Embryos were evaluated on Days 6 and 7 after flushing upon slaughter (recovery 87%). The number of corpora lutea and follicles on the donor ovaries were counted. No significant differences in the concentrations of progesterone and LH were observed between the three superovulation groups. Upon Neutra-PMSG, PMSG in blood was completely neutralized, it was decreased to < 0.5 ug/l at AI from 7.0 ug/l at the LH peak. The number of transferable embryos was significantly higher after Neutra-PMSG (9.1 per cow) than without Neutra-PMSG (5.3). or upon FSH-superovulation (4.6). The number of cysts on the ovaries of Neutra-PMSG-treated cows was reduced similarly to that after FSH-superovulation. Treatment with Neutra-PMSG shortly after the LH peak positively affects final follicular maturation in PMSG-superovulated cows and results in a nearly two-fold increase of transferable embryos. 相似文献
7.
Kenneth T. Izutsu Mark K. Goddard Jeanne M. Iversen Murray R. Robinovitch Teresa K. Oswald Marie Cantino Dale Johnson 《Cell and tissue research》1991,263(3):535-540
Summary The relationship between granule density, protein content, and Ca and S contents were studied in two secretory granule fractions, from parotid glands of the rat, previously shown to constitute different stages in granule maturation. The density of the lighter fraction was between 1.133 and 1.142 g/ml, while that of the heavier fraction was greater than 1.142 g/ml. The mean protein content of the denser granules was 12% greater than that of the lighter granules (P<0.03), while the dry-mass elemental concentrations in the two granule fractions were unchanged. These results indicate that protein is added to granules during the maturation process (presumably by vesicular traffic), and that the resulting increase in granule density is not driven simply by decrease in water content and/or increased concentrations of inorganic Ca or S in the granules. The elemental concentration values also indicate that the diffusible elements permeate the granule membrane during the fractionation procedures. 相似文献
8.
Preovulatory bovine follicles (n = 28) were collected at different times after the onset of standing oestrus until shortly before ovulation. In-vitro conversion of tritiated androstenedione in the presence of NADPH by homogenates of the follicular wall was compared in phases relative to the LH peak. During phase 0 (before the LH surge) conversion into oestradiol-17 beta was high and production of oestrone was about 8-fold lower. During phases 1 (0-6 h after the LH peak) and 2A (6-14 h after the LH peak) the production of oestradiol and oestrone remained constant; the percentage of remaining androstenedione increased. In phase 2B (14-20 h after the LH peak) conversion into oestradiol and oestrone had decreased to about one third correlating with a higher percentage of remaining androstenedione. In phase 3 (20 h after the LH peak until ovulation) conversion into oestradiol and oestrone remained constant. The ratio between the production of oestrone and oestradiol remained constant throughout the phases of preovulatory development (0.13), indicating a concurrent inhibition of aromatase and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities. Conversion into 19-hydroxyandrostenedione showed a pattern similar to that of oestradiol, and testosterone was produced in minute quantities. The results indicate that in preovulatory bovine follicles eventual inhibition of aromatization takes place at about 14 h after the preovulatory LH peak. 相似文献
9.
Sheila McCormick Jeanne Niedermeyer Joyce Fry Arlene Barnason Robert Horsch Robert Fraley 《Plant cell reports》1986,5(2):81-84
The leaf disc transformation/regeneration system was modified for tomato (L. esculentum). Both leaf explants and cotyledon/hypocotyl sections can be used to regenerate transformed plants. We have obtained over 300 transgenic plants from eight tomato cultivars. We have evidence for both single and multi-copy insertions of the T-DNA, and have demonstrated inheritance of the T-DNA insert in the expected Mendelian ratios. Several heterologous promoters function in tomato. A reduced efficiency of transformation was observed with binary T-DNA vectors as compared to co-integrate T-DNA vectors. The ease of the leaf disc method makes tomato a premier experimental organism for plant biotechnology.Abbreviations BA
benzyl adenine
- IAA
indole acetic acid
- LB
Luria Broth 相似文献
10.
Chlamydia trachomatis was recovered from the cervices of 9.8 percent (268/2,729) of women attending seven family planning clinics. The infection rate varied from 5.5 percent to 22.5 percent in different clinics. Chlamydial infection could be associated with younger age, nulliparity, being black and use of oral contraceptives. Most (70 percent) of the chlamydial infections were inapparent and presumptive indicators for antichlamydial therapy that are useful for symptomatic women will not make a major impact on this reservoir. It is concluded that chlamydial cultures are needed to deal with the high prevalence of these infections. 相似文献