排序方式: 共有10条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Jean-Thomas Vilquin Philippe Kennel Paul Fonteneau Jean-Marie Warter Philippe Poindron 《Biotechnology letters》1992,14(10):875-880
Summary When grown in DMEM supplemented with 10 % fetal calf serum and using Cytodex 3® as microcarriers, TE671 cells entering the stationary phase optimally expressed acetylcholine receptors. These, receptors could be conveniently extracted from cell-saturated, microbeads or monodispersed cells obtained by trypsinization of microbeads. Typically, a 500 ml-batch gave 6–7 pmol of receptors which could be used as antigen to assay anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies in the sera of myasthenic patients. 相似文献
2.
3.
Jean-Thomas Marois-Fiset Anne Carabin Audrey Lavoie Caetano C. Dorea 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2013,79(6):2107-2109
The effects of temperature and pH on the water treatment performance of a point-of-use (POU) coagulant/disinfectant product were evaluated. Cold temperatures (∼5°C) reduced the bactericidal efficiency of the product with regard to Escherichia coli and total coliform log10 reductions. 相似文献
4.
Heart failure is becoming a major issue for public health in western countries and the effect of currently available therapies is limited. Therefore cell transplantation was developed as an alternative strategy to improve cardiac structure and function. This review describes the multiple cell types and clinical trials considered for use in this indication. Most studies have been developed in models of post-ischemic heart failure. The transplantation of fetal or neonatal cardiomyocytes has proven to be functionally successful, but ethical as well as immunological and technical reasons make their clinical use limited. Recent reports, however, suggested that adult autologous cardiomyocytes could be prepared from stem cells present in various tissues (bone marrow, vessels, adult heart itself, adipose tissue). Alternatively, endothelial progenitors originating from bone marrow or peripheral blood could promote the neoangiogenesis within the scar tissue. Hematopietic stem cells prepared from bone marrow or peripheral blood have been proposed but their differentiation ability seems limited. Finally, the transplantation of skeletal muscle cells (myoblasts) in the infarcted area improved myocardial function, in correlation with the development of skeletal muscle tissue in various animal models. The latter results paved the way for the development of a first phase I clinical trial of myoblast transplantation in patients with severe post-ischemic heart failure. It required the scale-up of human cell production according to good manufacturing procedures, started in june 2000 in Paris and was terminated in november 2001, and was followed by several others. The results were encouraging and prompted the onset of a blinded, multicentric phase II clinical trial for skeletal muscle cells transplantation. Meanwhile, phase I clinical trials also evaluate the safeness and efficacy of various cell types originating from the bone marrow or the peripheral blood. However, potential side effects related to the biological properties of the cells or the delivery procedures are being reported. High quality clinical trials supported by strong pre-clinical data will help to evaluate the role of cell therapy as a potential treatment for heart failure. 相似文献
5.
Séverine Lecourt Jean-Pierre Marolleau Olivia Fromigué Rina Andriamanalijaona Jean-Thomas Vilquin 《Experimental cell research》2010,316(15):2513-2526
Human skeletal muscle is an essential source of various cellular progenitors with potential therapeutic perspectives. We first used extracellular markers to identify in situ the main cell types located in a satellite position or in the endomysium of the skeletal muscle. Immunohistology revealed labeling of cells by markers of mesenchymal (CD13, CD29, CD44, CD47, CD49, CD62, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD146, and CD15 in this study), myogenic (CD56), angiogenic (CD31, CD34, CD106, CD146), hematopoietic (CD10, CD15, CD34) lineages. We then analysed cell phenotypes and fates in short- and long-term cultures of dissociated muscle biopsies in a proliferation medium favouring the expansion of myogenic cells. While CD56+ cells grew rapidly, a population of CD15+ cells emerged, partly from CD56+ cells, and became individualized. Both populations expressed mesenchymal markers similar to that harboured by human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. In differentiation media, both CD56+ and CD15+ cells shared osteogenic and chondrogenic abilities, while CD56+ cells presented a myogenic capacity and CD15+ cells presented an adipogenic capacity. An important proportion of cells expressed the CD34 antigen in situ and immediately after muscle dissociation. However, CD34 antigen did not persist in culture and this initial population gave rise to adipogenic cells. These results underline the diversity of human muscle cells, and the shared or restricted commitment abilities of the main lineages under defined conditions. 相似文献
6.
Plant and Soil - Through their influence on microbial processes, carboxylates exuded by roots are key drivers of nutrient acquisition and organic carbon (C) storage in terrestrial ecosystems.... 相似文献
7.
Biochar from Miscanthus: a potential silicon fertilizer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Background and aims
Silicon (Si) is largely recognized to improve plant growth subjected to various biotic and abiotic stresses. As plants accumulate Si in the form of readily-soluble phytolith, we examine the possibility of using phytolith-rich biochar as a bio-available Si source for increasing the agronomical productivity of Si high-accumulator plants while augmenting soil fertility and C sequestration.Methods
By adding three different biochars (Miscanthus x giganteus straws, coffee husks and woody material) at two different concentrations (1 % and 3 %; w/w) to soil samples, we investigated the effects on the soil respiration, the chemical characteristics and the kinetic release of bio-available Si (CaCl2-extractable Si).Results
Here we show that the biochar from Miscanthus straws was the most attractive amendment. Its incorporation at a 3 % rate improved the soil fertility parameters (pH and available cations) and combined the highest mean residence time of carbon (C) in soil (MRT?=?50 years) with the highest rate of release of bio-available Si. We attribute this result to the presence of phytoliths in this biochar, as revealed by SEM-EDS analysis.Conclusions
Not only did the biochar from Miscanthus enhance both soil C sequestration and fertility, but the results of this study suggest that it can also be considered as a potential source of bio-available Si. Although our conclusions should be substantiated in the field, we suggest that Miscanthus biochar could be used as a potential source of bio-available silicon for the culture of such crop as Si-accumulator plants growing, for instance, in highly weathered tropical soils with low content in carbon, nutrients and bio-available Si. 相似文献8.
Le Ricousse-Roussanne S Larghero J Zini JM Barateau V Foubert P Uzan G Liu X Lacassagne MN Ternaux B Robert I Benbunan M Vilquin JT Vauchez K Tobelem G Marolleau JP 《Experimental cell research》2007,313(7):1337-1346
We described the ex vivo production of mature and functional human smooth muscle cells (SMCs) derived from skeletal myoblasts. Initially, myoblasts expressed all myogenic cell-related markers such as Myf5, MyoD and Myogenin and differentiate into myotubes. After culture in a medium containing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), these cells were shown to have adopted a differentiated SMC identity as demonstrated by alphaSMA, SM22alpha, calponin and smooth muscle-myosin heavy chain expression. Moreover, the cells cultured in the presence of VEGF did not express MyoD anymore and were unable to fuse in multinucleated myotubes. We demonstrated that myoblasts-derived SMCs (MDSMCs) interacted with endothelial cells to form, in vitro, a capillary-like network in three-dimensional collagen culture and, in vivo, a functional vascular structure in a Matrigel implant in nonobese diabetic-severe combined immunodeficient mice. Based on the easily available tissue source and their differentiation into functional SMCs, these data argue that skeletal myoblasts might represent an important tool for SMCs-based cell therapy. 相似文献
9.
Nakamura Ryosuke Cornelis Jean-Thomas de Tombeur Felix Nakagawa Michiko Kitajima Kaoru 《Journal of plant research》2020,133(2):271-277
Journal of Plant Research - Studies of plant-silicon (Si) interaction benefit from safe, affordable and accurate methods to measure acid-insoluble silica (phytoliths) for a large number of plant... 相似文献
10.
Effects of phytolithic rice-straw biochar,soil buffering capacity and pH on silicon bioavailability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Zimin Unzué-Belmonte Dácil Cornelis Jean-Thomas Linden Charles Vander Struyf Eric Ronsse Frederik Delvaux Bruno 《Plant and Soil》2019,435(1-2):187-200
Plant and Soil - We examined the importance of litter quality and microclimate on early-stage litter mass loss, analysed the importance of interactions among environmental factors in determining... 相似文献
1