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1.
2.
Jean-Michel Panoff Bouachanh Thammavongs Jean-Marie Laplace Axel Hartke Philippe Boutibonnes Yanick Auffray 《Cryobiology》1995,32(6)
The physiology of the cold-shock response in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IL1403 at a subzero temperature, and cold-induced adaptation to heat shock, were investigated. Preincubation of cells at 8°C led to the development of cryotolerance, i.e., an enhanced capacity to survive exposure to freezing temperature (-20°C). Pretreatment with chemicals considered to be chaotropic agents did not induce cryotolerance or, in contrast, led to a decrease in survival capacity at -20°C. Interestingly, preincubation at 8°C led also to thermololerance to a 52°C challenge, but preincubation of cells at 42°C for 30 min did not improve their capacity to survive freezing-thawing exposure. These results demonstrate that cold- and heat-shock responses are physiologically linked by a complex relation. Furthermore, food processing at low temperature before subzero or heat treatment may need to be reconsidered. 相似文献
3.
Summary Bacterial strains identified as Klebsiella pneumonia and Corynebacterium sp. degraded in few hours a great part of pure tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) tannin or crude water extract of tara pods powder. Large amounts of gallic acid were recovered during some experiments reaching 55 % of the theoretical yield in the best case. The feasibility of gallic acid production by a biotechnological process is discussed. 相似文献
4.
5.
Selection by Anion-Exchange Chromatography of Exopolysaccharide Mutants of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis Strain PCC 6803 下载免费PDF全文
The degree of retention of whole cells of Synechocystis strain PCC 6803 on DEAE-cellulose columns was shown to depend on their content of exopolysaccharides, which are at least in part responsible for the external negative charge of the cells. This feature was used for the isolation of mutants modified in the apparent viscosity caused by these macromolecular constituents. When a wild-type suspension was loaded onto a DE52 column, the cells eluting in the two extreme fractions of a 0 to 5 M NaCl step gradient represented 10−9 to 10−7 of the total eluted population. The accuracy of the procedure was established through the analysis of four clones: Suc(0)32 and Suc(0)65 (0 M) and Suc(5)64A and Suc(5)61 (5 M). The decreased viscosity of the exopolymers of the two 0 M clones, which appeared identical, could be related to the production of molecules less charged in uronic acids and more readily liberated from the cells. The two 5 M clones exhibited a lower sedimentation velocity, correlating with either a 60% increase in uronic acid and a doubling of the specific viscosity of the exopolysaccharides [clone Suc(5)64A] or a doubling of the per-cell production of polymers otherwise identical to those from wild-type cells [clone Suc(5)61]. 相似文献
6.
Gerard Strecker Jean-Michel Wieruszeski Jean-Claude Michalski Jean Montreuil 《Glycoconjugate journal》1988,5(4):385-396
The structure of a new nonasaccharide isolated from human milk has been investigated. By using methylation analysis, FAB-MS and1H-and13C-NMR spectroscopy as basic methods of structural investigation, this oligosaccharide was identified as VI2--Fuc,V4-Fuc,III3--Fuc-p-lacto-n-hexaose: Fuc1-2Gal1-3[Fuc1-4]GlcNAc1-3Gal1-4[Fuc1-3]GlcNAc1-3Gal1-4Glc.Abbreviations COSY
correlation spectroscope
- DP
degree of polymerisation
- FAB-MS
fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry
- HPLC
high performance liquid chromatography
- NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance
- GLC
gas-liquid chromatography 相似文献
7.
Properties of the 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Stimulated S6 Kinase from Rat Astroglial Cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Danièle Toru-Delbauffe Jean-Michel Gavaret Claude Jacquemin Carole Matricon Martine Pomerance Michel Pierre 《Journal of neurochemistry》1988,51(5):1448-1454
The S6 kinase activity of astroglial cells in primary culture stimulated by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) has been studied. This activity was eluted as a single peak at 0.15 M NaCl from a DEAE-Sephacel column. The chromatography of this peak on phosphocellulose revealed an activity eluted at 0.15 M NaCl. This partially purified enzyme had a sedimentation coefficient of 3.7S; Km values were 2 X 10(-5) M for ATP and 10(-6) M for 40S ribosomal subunits. The optimal Mg2+ concentration requirement was 2-3 mM. Mn2+ and Co2+ could substitute for Mg2+ (optimum concentrations 1.5 and 0.8 mM, respectively), but these cations were strong inhibitors in the presence of Mg2+. The enzyme was inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide, indicating that it contained thiol groups. This S6 kinase used ATP, but not GTP, as a phosphate donor, and exhibited great specificity for S6 as phosphate acceptor. Whole histones and protamine were slightly phosphorylated whereas phosvitin, histone H1, and surprisingly the peptide Arg-Arg-Leu-Ser-Ser-Leu-Arg-Ala were not phosphorylated. The TPA-stimulated S6 kinase resembles the insulin-, fibroblast growth factor- and cyclic AMP-stimulated enzymes, suggesting that several pathways might activate the same entity. 相似文献
8.
Henri Debray Danuta Dus Jean-Michel Wieruszeski Gérard Strecker Jean Montreuil 《Glycoconjugate journal》1991,8(1):29-37
Four bi-antennary glycan fractions of theN-acetyllactosamine-type, derived from a Lewis lung carcinoma (LL2) cell subline resistant to theAleuria aurantia agglutinin were studied by 400 MHz1H-NMR spectroscopy. By this method, their antennae were found to be terminated either by (2-3 or 6)-linkedN-acetylneuraminic acid or (1-3)-linked galactose residues. The primary structure of glycans of these four glycopeptide or derived oligosaccharide-alditols has been determined in full detail.Abbreviations NAc
N-acetyl group
- NGc
N-glycolyl group
- GlcNAc
N-acetylglucosamine
- NeuAc
N-acetylneuraminic acid
- NeuGc
N-glycolylneuraminic acid
- Man
mannose
- Gal
galactose
- Fuc
fucose
- Con A
concanavalin A
- LCA
Lens culinaris agglutinin
- AAA
Aleuria aurantia agglutinin
- WGA
Wheat germ agglutinin
- RCA II
Ricinus communis agglutinin II
- PBS
phosphate buffered saline, 0.01m Na2HPO4/0.14m NaCl, pH 7.2
- HPLC
high performance liquid chromatography
- EMEM
Eagle's Minimal Essential Medium
- LecR
lectin resistant
- MG
-methylglycoside 相似文献
9.
Toxicity and mutual interactions of cadmium and zinc ions in normal and carcinogen-transformed mouse cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The toxicity of chloride salts of physiological (zinc, manganese, nickel) and non physiological (cadmium) bivalent metal ions was studied in normal or carcinogen-transformed mouse embryo fibroblast cells. The dose response curves for toxicity to both types of cells exhibited similar shapes. The transformed cells, however, were about twice as sensitive to zinc toxicity as normal cells. When normal and transformed cells were grown together and incubated for several hours with an appropriate concentration of zinc, the malignant cells were selectively killed. Cadmium was much more toxic than the three other metal ions in both types of cells. Its toxic effect was reversed by simultaneous addition of zinc at nontoxic concentrations.Abbrevications CFA
colony forming ability
- MCA
3-methylcholanthrene 相似文献
10.
Christiane Gulat-Marnay rée Lafitte Jean-Michel Arrang Jean-Charles Schwartz 《Journal of neurochemistry》1990,55(1):47-53
The opioid modulation of histamine release was studied in rat brain slices labeled with L-[3H]histidine. The K(+)-induced [3H]histamine release from cortical slices was progressively inhibited by the preferential kappa-agonists ketocyclazocine, dynorphin A (1-13), Cambridge 20, spiradoline, U50,488H, and U69,593 in increasing concentrations. In contrast, the mu-agonists morphine, morphiceptin, and Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-(NMe)Phe-Gly-ol (DAGO) were ineffective as were the preferential delta-agonists [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]enkephalin (DA-DLE) and [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE). Nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) and MR 2266, two preferential kappa-antagonists, reversed the inhibitory effect of the various kappa-agonists more potently than did naloxone, with mean Ki values of 4 nM and 25 nM, respectively. The effects of ketocyclazocine and naloxone also were seen in slices of rat striatum, another brain region known to contain histaminergic nerve endings. We conclude that kappa-opioid receptors, presumably located on histaminergic axons, control histamine release in the brain. However, nor-BNI and naloxone failed, when added alone, to enhance significantly [3H]histamine release from cerebral cortex or striatum, and bestatin, an aminopeptidase inhibitor, failed to decrease K(+)-evoked [3H]histamine release. These two findings suggest that under basal conditions these kappa-opioid receptors are not tonically activated by endogenous dynorphin peptides. The inhibition of cerebral histamine release by kappa-agonists may mediate the sedative actions of these agents in vivo. 相似文献