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1.
Ruxandra Ion L. Telvi Jean-Louis Chaussain Jacques Patrick Barbet Manoel Nunes Anne Safar Marie-Odile Réthoré Marc Fellous Ken McElreavey 《Human genetics》1998,102(2):151-156
In 46,XY individuals, testes are determined by the activity of the SRY gene (sex-determining region Y), located on the short arm of the Ychromosome. The other genetic components of the cascade
that leads to testis formation are unknown and may be located on the Xchromosome or on the autosomes. Evidence for the existence
of several loci associated with failure of male sexual development is indicated by reports of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis associated
with structural abnormalities of the Xchromosome or of autosomes (chromosomes9, 10, 11 and 17). In this report, we describe
the investigation of a child presenting with multiple congenital abnormalities, mental retardation and partial testicular
failure. The patient had a homogeneous de novo 46,XY,inv dup(9)(pter→p24.1::p21.1 →p23.3::p24.1→qter) chromosome complement.
No deletion was found by either cytogenetic or molecular analysis. The SRY gene and DSS region showed no abnormalities. Southern blotting dosage analysis with 9p probes and fluorescent in situ hybridisation data
indicated that the distal breakpoint of the duplicated fragment was located at 9p24.1, proximal to the SNF2 gene. We therefore suggest that a gene involved in normal testicular development and/or maintenance is present at this position
on chromosome 9.
Received: 20 January 1997 / Accepted: 5 November 1997 相似文献
2.
3.
Matilde Jose Isabelle Tratner Maryse Poiret Jean-Louis Nahon Jean-Louis Danan Jose Maria Sala-Trepat 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1989,215(2):225-230
Summary The distribution of middle repetitive sequences in the genic and extragenic regions of the rat albumin and -fetoprotein genes was analyzed. Their presence was determined by probing Southern blots of restriction fragments of albumin and -fetoprotein genomic subclones with 32P-labeled total rat DNA. Repetitive sequences were detected in both genes. They were classified as weak, moderate and intense hybridizing elements according to the intensity of hybridization. Weak repetitive sequences were characterized as dG·dT repeats by using 32P-labeled poly-(dG·dT)(dC·dA) oligomer probe. They occurred in 5 and 3 extragenic regions of the two genes and in introns 4 and 5 of the albumin gene. The moderate repetitive sequence present in intron 6 of the albumin gene was identified as the rat SINES element, 4D12. The intense repetitive sequence, localized in the 3 non-coding region of the albumin gene, corresponded to the terminal segment of a rat high repeat long interspersed DNA family, L1Rn. 4D12 and L1Rn sequences were also scattered throughout the -fetoprotein locus as moderate and intense repetitive elements, respectively, but their distribution was different from that of the albumin genomic region. These results indicate that repetitive sequences invaded the two loci in a non-conservative manner. 相似文献
4.
Chromosome localization and polymorphism of an oestrogen-inducible gene specifically expressed in some breast cancers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary The BCEI gene codes for a small secreted protein and is expressed in the human mammary tumour cell line MCF7 under oestrogen control and in some breast cancers. We have mapped the gene to chromosome 21 using a panel of somatic hybrid lines, and in situ hybridization has allowed a precise assignment to band 21q223. Two restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) are described that should be of use in linkage or population studies to test a possible involvement of the BCEI gene in genetic predisposition to breast cancer. This gene should also be a useful marker for the genetic and physical mapping of chromosome 21, and for a better definition of the region involved in the clinical phenotype of Downs syndrome. 相似文献
5.
Hugues Puissant Martine Azoulay Jean-Louis Serre LucLarget Piet Claudine Junien 《Human genetics》1988,79(3):280-282
Summary Most patients with the complex association aniridia — predisposition to Wilms' tumor (WAGR syndrome) present with a de novo constitutional deletion of band 11p13. We report a patient with WAGR syndrome and a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 5 and 11 t(5;11)(q11;p13). High resolution banding cytogenetic analysis and molecular characterization using 11p13 DNA markers showed a tiny deletion encompassing the gene for CAT but sparing the gene for FSHB. This suggests that syndromes associated with apparently balanced translocations may be due to undetectable loss of material at the breakpoint(s) rather than to breakage in the gene itself. 相似文献
6.
Marie-Laure Yaspo Nathalie Crété Zoubida Chettouh Jean-Louis Blouin Zohra Rahmani Dominique Stehelin Pierre-Marie Sinet Nicole Créau-Goldberg Jean-Maurice Delabar 《Human genetics》1992,90(4):427-434
To generate new chromosome 21 markers in a region that is critical for the pathogenesis of Down syndrome (D21S55-MX1), we used pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to isolate a 600-kb NruI DNA fragment from the WA17 hybrid cell line, which has retained chromosome 21 as the only human material. This fragment, which contains the oncogene ETS2, was used to construct a partial genomic library. Among the 14 unique sequences that were isolated, 3 were polymorphic markers and contained sequences that are conserved in mammals. Five of these markers mapped on the ETS2-containing NruI fragment and allowed us to define an 800-kb high-resolution PFGE map. 相似文献
7.
8.
Françoise Seigle-Murandi Serge Krivobok Régine Steiman Georges-André Thiault Jean-Louis Benoit-Guyod 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1991,34(4):436-440
Summary The biotransformation of 2-acetylthiophene by 800 strains of micromycetes has been investigated. Among them, 460 strains have been selected on solid media and cultivated in a liquid synthetic medium. Of these, 106 strains were able to completely deplete 2-acetylthiophene with or without production of intermediary metabolites. 2-Thienylglyoxylic acid was not detected but 72 strains produced 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid. Among them, eight strains have been selected for further optimization of this bioconversion. 相似文献
9.
Summary The differentiation capacity of the rat epididymis after depletion of androgen was studied in organ culture and in castrated rats. The differentiation of narrow cells in 5- and 10-day-old explants and in 10-day-old castrated rats suggests that: (i) the testicular androgens are not essential for their differentiation, (ii) a differential androgen dependence exists among the epididymal cell types, (iii) the undifferentiated epithelial cells are the precursors of the narrow cells. 相似文献
10.
Expression of class I genes in the major histocompatibility complex: identification of eight distinct mRNAs in DBA/2 mouse liver 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
The mouse H-2 multigene family includes the genes coding for the major transplantation antigens and for genes located in the Qa-TIa region. We have studied a collection of class I cDNA clones made from liver mRNA of DBA/2 mice (H-2d haplotype) and found that at least six distinct class I genes are transcribed, including three genes of the Qa-TIa region. Two of these six genes each yield two distinct mRNAs, resulting from alternate splicing. Altogether, liver cells may express at least eight distinct class I polypeptides, of which three might be secreted, while one may be a new presumptive nonpolymorphic surface antigen. 相似文献