全文获取类型
收费全文 | 273篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1950年 | 2篇 |
1940年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
1933年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 2篇 |
1918年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有325条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
The retro-analogue of glutathione disulfide was bound to the GSSG binding site of crystalline glutathione reductase. The binding mode revealed why the analogue is a very poor substrate in enzyme catalysis. The observed binding mode difference between natural substrate and retro-analogue is explained. 相似文献
3.
Detecting non-neutral heterogeneity across a region of DNA sequence in the ratio of polymorphism to divergence 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
Natural selection, in the form of balancing selection or selective sweeps,
can result in a decoupling of the amounts of molecular polymorphism and
divergence. Thus natural selection can cause some areas of DNA sequence to
have greater silent polymorphism, relative to divergence between species,
than other areas. It would be useful to have a statistical test for
heterogeneity in the polymorphism to divergence ratio across a region of
DNA sequence, one that could identify heterogeneity greater than that
expected from the neutral processes of mutation, drift, and recombination.
The only currently available test requires that a region be arbitrarily
divided into sections that are compared with each other, and the
subjectivity of this division could be problematic. Here a test is proposed
in which runs of polymorphic and fixed sites are counted, where a "run" is
a set of one or more sites of one type preceded and followed by the other
type. The number of runs is smaller than otherwise expected if
polymorphisms are clumped together. By simulating neutral evolution and
comparing the observed number of runs to the simulations, a statistical
test is possible which does not require any a priori decisions about
subdivision.
相似文献
4.
Stewart W. Janes 《Oecologia》1994,98(3-4):369-378
The composition of an avian foliage-gleaning guild was analyzed with respect to body size at nine sites along an elevational gradient in the Oregon Cascades. Mean body size decreased from 20.5 g near the lower forest boundary where it meets the grassland at about 775 m to 9.3 g near timberline at about 1720 m. Both the loss of larger species and the gain of smaller species contributed to the change. Mean volume of the foliage-dwelling arthropods also decreased with increasing elevation by two orders of magnitude along the same gradient. A significant decrease in body size occurred in three arthropod groups, larval Lepidoptera, Homoptera, and spiders, and of these, larval Lepidoptera dominated the overall size trend among arthropods. Both developmental differences (higher elevation sites are delayed seasonally on the same calendar date) and taxonomic differences contributed to the change in mean arthropod size. Mean bird size was positively correlated (r=0.93) with the body size of foliage-dwelling arthropods. A similar pattern was suggested for other avian guilds dependent directly or indirectly upon foliage-dwelling arthropods, but not for guilds independent of foliage-dwelling arthropods. 相似文献
5.
Inhibition of o(2) consumption resistant to cyanide and its development by N-propyl gallate and salicylhydroxamic Acid 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Plant physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Kinetics of inhibition of cyanide-insensitive O2 uptake by n-propyl gallate (PG) and salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) were determined in fresh slices from ethylene-treated tubers of Solanum tuberosum `Norchip' and with mitochondria and lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.12) isolated from these tubers. PG and SHAM appeared to be inhibiting at identical sites in mitochondria but at disparate sites in slices. The apparent KI for SHAM was similar in mitochondria and slices. However, the apparent KI for PG in mitochondria was about 40-fold lower than the KI for PG inhibition of lipoxygenase activity. The amount of lipoxygenase associated with mitochondria increased when tubers were treated with ethylene. PG, but not SHAM, inhibited aging-induced development of cyanide-insensitive respiration. The latter two phenomena are in accord with the hypothesis that lipid metabolism is required for the development of the alternative pathway. 相似文献
6.
Effect of Ethylene and Oxygen on the Development of Cyanide-resistant Respiration in Whole Plant Mitochondria 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Plant physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Mitochondria from whole potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) ordinarily fail to oxidize respiratory substrates and to consume molecular O2 in the presence of cyanide. Mitochondrial preparations obtained from tubers previously held for 24 hours in ethylene (10 microliters per liter) in air are only partially inhibited by cyanide. Application of ethylene in 100% O2 led to an additional increase in the resistance of the mitochondrial respiration to cyanide. The resistance to cyanide was accompanied by a decrease in the respiratory control but no change in oxidative phosphorylation as shown by the measurement of ATP synthesis. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
Catherine I. Cullingham Joshua M. Miller Rhiannon M. Peery Julian R. Dupuis Ren M. Malenfant Jamieson C. Gorrell Jasmine K. Janes 《Molecular ecology》2020,29(5):862-869
Populations delineated based on genetic data are commonly used for wildlife conservation and management. Many studies use the program structure combined with the ΔK method to identify the most probable number of populations (K). We recently found K = 2 was identified more often when studies used ΔK compared to studies that did not. We suggested two reasons for this: hierarchical population structure leads to underestimation, or the ΔK method does not evaluate K = 1 causing an overestimation. The present contribution aims to develop a better understanding of the limits of the method using one, two and three population simulations across migration scenarios. From these simulations we identified the “best K” using model likelihood and ΔK. Our findings show that mean probability plots and ΔK are unable to resolve the correct number of populations once migration rate exceeds 0.005. We also found a strong bias towards selecting K = 2 using the ΔK method. We used these data to identify the range of values where the ΔK statistic identifies a value of K that is not well supported. Finally, using the simulations and a review of empirical data, we found that the magnitude of ΔK corresponds to the level of divergence between populations. Based on our findings, we suggest researchers should use the ΔK method cautiously; they need to report all relevant data, including the magnitude of ΔK, and an estimate of connectivity for the research community to assess whether meaningful genetic structure exists within the context of management and conservation. 相似文献