全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3604篇 |
免费 | 210篇 |
专业分类
3814篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 106篇 |
2017年 | 93篇 |
2016年 | 127篇 |
2015年 | 163篇 |
2014年 | 212篇 |
2013年 | 260篇 |
2012年 | 331篇 |
2011年 | 300篇 |
2010年 | 190篇 |
2009年 | 144篇 |
2008年 | 223篇 |
2007年 | 180篇 |
2006年 | 199篇 |
2005年 | 170篇 |
2004年 | 132篇 |
2003年 | 117篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 12篇 |
1969年 | 11篇 |
1964年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有3814条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Marie Lipoldová Helena Havelková Jana Badalová Jarmila Vojtíšková Lei Quan Magdaléna Krulová Yahya Sohrabi Alphons P. Stassen Peter Demant 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2010,59(2):203-213
Low infiltration of lymphocytes into cancers is associated with poor prognosis, but the reasons why some patients exhibit
a low and others a high infiltration of tumors are unknown. Previously we mapped four loci (Lynf1–Lynf4) controlling lymphocyte infiltration of mouse lung tumors. These loci do not encode any of the molecules that are involved
in traffic of lymphocytes. Here we report a genetic relationship between these loci and the control of production of IFNγ
in allogeneic mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC). We found that IFNγ production by lymphocytes of O20/A mice is lower than by
lymphocytes of OcB-9/Dem mice (both H2
pz
) stimulated in MLC by irradiated splenocytes of C57BL/10SnPh (H2
b
) or BALB/cHeA (H2
d
) mice, or by ConA. IFNγ production in MLCs of individual (O20 × OcB-9)F2 mice stimulated by irradiated C57BL/10 splenocytes and genotyped for microsatellite markers revealed four IFNγ-controlling
loci (Cypr4-Cypr7), each of which is closely linked with one of the four Lynf loci and with a cluster of susceptibility genes for different tumors. This suggests that inherited differences in certain
lymphocyte responses may modify their propensity to infiltrate tumors and their capacity to affect tumor growth. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Corolla expansion inIpomoea nil appears to be triggered by changes in gibberellin concentration and ethylene production during development. We investigated the role of responsiveness to GA and ethylene in corolla expansion. The effects of growth regulators applied in vitro were measured as a change in area of corolla segments from younger (15–17 mm) and older (18–20 mm) whole corollas. Applied gibberellic acid (GA3) significantly (p < 0.05) promoted growth in the younger segments but was less effective in the older segments. Moreover, applications of the GA biosynthesis inhibitors, PP333 (paclobutrazol) AMO1618 (2-isopropyl-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate methyl chloride), chlorocholine chloride, and tetcyclasis had little effect on younger segments but inhibited growth of older segments. The older corollas have apparently synthesized and accumulated enough GA-like substances to become less responsive to additional applied GA3. The amount of growth induced by applied or endogenous GA depended on the amount of ethylene simultaneously produced in the tissue. The younger corollas rapidly produced ethylene from endogenous 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and did not respond to applied ACC whereas the older corollas naturally produced much less ethylene and were significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited by applied ACC. When ethylene production was inhibited by applying aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), growth was promoted in all segments. However, only the growth of the younger segments was further stimulated by simultaneously applied AVG and GA3 over the GA3 control. Thus the differential responses of segments from 15- to 20-mm long corollas to applied growth regulators reflect developmental changes in responsiveness of the developing corolla. The change in responsiveness is attributed in part to the changes in production of endogenous growth regulators and to the effect of one endogenous plant growth regulator (PGR) on the responsiveness of the corolla to another PGR. 相似文献
7.
J. Čatský D. K. Velichkov Jana Pospísilová Jarmila Solárová Ingrid Tichá 《Biologia Plantarum》1987,29(5):355-364
The carbon balances of whole, 21-d old French bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in standard nutrient solution (1K) and its modifications without (OK) or surplus (2K) potassium were calculated
from the daily photosynthetic carbon inputs of individual leaves, and the daily respiratory carbon losses by individual leaves,
stalks and petioles, and roots. Under the three K concentrations, maximum net photosynthetic rates (Pn) were found in the 2nd or in the 3rd trifoliate leaves, maximum respiratory rates (Rd) in the youngest, 4th trifoliate leaves; the Pn/Rd ratio decreased with leaf age. In all leaves of 2K plants, leaf dry masses and thicknesses, Pn, Pn/Pd ratios, and stomatal and intracellular conductances were lower than in OK and IK plants. Daily whole-plant net carbon gain
was highest in IK plants, whereas in OK and 2K plants it was 98.0 and 81.3 % of IK, respectively. Similar values were found
in the parameters of growth analysis, namely in net assimilation rates and relative growth rates.
No differences were found in water potential (Ψ
w
) or water saturation deficit (Wsat) in the OK, 1K and 2K plants sufficiently supplied with water or during wilting and resaturation. The decrease in Ψw to −0.97 MPa was associated with a 19.9 %, 31.4 % and 23.4 % decrease in Pn of OK, 1K and 2K plants, respectively, but no effect on Rd was found. In the three variants, the short-time effect of mild water stress was fully reversible. 相似文献
8.
Jana Pospíšilová 《Biologia Plantarum》1988,30(5):393-396
UsingNicotiana tabacum L. plantlets cultivatedin vitro as a model system it was proved that osmotic adjustment may be caused by a decrease in water potential of substrate as well
as by a decrease in air humidity. 相似文献
9.
10.
Amit Kumar Jana Sanjiv Agarwal S. N. Chatterjee 《Radiation and environmental biophysics》1986,25(4):309-314
Summary Ultrasonic radiation produced a dose dependent linear increase in lipid peroxidation (MDA formation) in the liposomal membrane. The yield of MDA was significantly inhibited by butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), the antioxidant, sodium formate, the OH radical scavenger, and EDTA, the metal ion chelator. Ascorbic acid at low concentration increased the ultrasonic induced MDA formation while high concentrations inhibited lipid peroxidation. A mechanism of ultrasound induced lipid peroxidation is suggested. 相似文献