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1.
Eya Khemis Mayssa Ben Mustapha Ikbel Chaieb Roberta Ascrizzi Guido Flamini Abdel Halim Harrath Hichem Ben Jannet Afifa Zardi-Bergaoui 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(2):e202200646
Due to the several side effects of synthetic pesticides, including environmental pollution, threats to human health, and the development of pest resistance to insecticides, the use of alternative healthy, available and efficient agents in pest management strategies is necessary. Recently, the use of essential oil obtained from aromatic plants has shown significant potential for insect pest management. For this reason, the essential oil isolated from seeds of Thapsia garganica L. was investigated for the first time for its chemical profile, and its toxicity and repellency effects against Tribolium castaneum adults. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the chemical composition by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed the presence of 18 organic volatiles representing 96.8 % of the total constituents. The main compounds were 1,4-dimethylazulene (51.3 %) followed by methyl palmitate (8.2 %), methyl linoleate (6.2 %) and costol (5.1 %). Concerning the repellent effect, results revealed that SEO (Seed Essential Oil) was very repellent towards T. castaneum adults, with 100 % repellency after 2 h of exposure. Furthermore, the essential oil exhibited remarkable contact toxicity against T. castaneum (93.3 % of mortality) at the concentration of 10 % (v/v). The median lethal dose (LD50) of the topical application of the seed essential oil was 4.4 %. These encouraging outcomes suggested that the essential oil from T. garganica seeds could be considered a potent natural alternative to residual persistent and toxic insecticides. 相似文献
2.
The zooplankton community was studied in four Mediterranean reservoirs to assess the relative importance of environmental factors as determinants of zooplankton dynamic in the four seasons. The water temperature and hydrology variations affect the distribution of zooplankton. A positive correlation was established between the total zooplankton and the water temperature (r=0.9, n=9, p<0.05). Fourteen zooplankton species were identified. Seasonal changes in the density (ANOVA, F=3.7, d.f=36, p<0.01) and the biomass of total zooplankton (ANOVA, F=4.4, d.f=36, p<0.001) were observed. Our results suggest that planktivorous fish may not modify the zooplankton dynamics in Beni Mtir reservoir (oligotrophic). On the contrary, in Sidi Saâd reservoir (mesotrophic), fish predation has major effects on seasonal zooplankton dynamics. 相似文献
3.
Mayssa Ben Mustapha Afifa Zardi‐Bergaoui Ikbel Chaieb Guido Flamini Roberta Ascrizzi Hichem Ben Jannet 《化学与生物多样性》2020,17(3)
Several plant essential oils have been used against diverse insect pests since, unlike conventional pesticides, they pose almost no risk to humans and the environment. For this reason, the essential oil (EO) isolated from the fresh leaves of Crithmum maritimum L. and its fractions (F1–F5) obtained by chromatographic simplification were investigated for their chemical profile, as well as for their toxicity and repellency effects against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst ) adults. The analysis by GC/MS allowed the identification of 92.8–99.1 % of the compositions of the total oil (EO) and of its fractions (F1–F5). The EO and its fractions F3–F5 were characterized by the presence of a high amount of phenylpropanoids (94.4, 94.8, 93.6, and 88.7 %, respectively): in all the samples, dill apiole was the most abundant component (EO: 94.1 %, F3: 94.6 %, F4: 93.4 %, and F5: 83.3 %). In addition, the repellency assay results showed that the volatile fraction F5 and the complete EO exhibited a higher repellency towards T. castaneum (97 % and 93 %, respectively) after 2 h of exposure at the dose of 0.04 μL/cm2. The median lethal dose of the topical application of the EO was 9 %. Furthermore, the fraction F1 possessed interesting contact toxicity against T. castaneum (80 % of mortality) at the concentration of 10 %. These results suggested that the essential oil of C. maritimum leaves might be used as an alternative to synthetic insecticides in order to prevent insects from damaging the stored products. 相似文献
4.
Ikbel Naouar Thouraya Boussoffara Mehdi Chenik Sami Gritli Melika Ben Ahmed Nabil Belhadj Hmida Narges Bahi-Jaber Rafika Bardi Yousr Gorgi Afif Ben Salah Hechmi Louzir 《PloS one》2016,11(1)
Leishmania-specific cytotoxic T cell response is part of the acquired immune response developed against the parasite and contributes to resistance to reinfection. Herein, we have used an immune-informatic approach for the identification, among Leishmania major potentially excreted/secreted proteins previously described, those generating peptides that could be targeted by the cytotoxic immune response. Seventy-eight nonameric peptides that are predicted to be loaded by HLA-A*0201 molecule were generated and their binding capacity to HLA-A2 was evaluated. These peptides were grouped into 20 pools and their immunogenicity was evaluated by in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HLA-A2+-immune individuals with a history of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Six peptides were identified according to their ability to elicit production of granzyme B. Furthermore, among these peptides 3 showed highest affinity to HLA-A*0201, one derived from an elongation factor 1-alpha and two from an unknown protein. These proteins could constitute potential vaccine candidates against leishmaniasis. 相似文献
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6.
Olga L. Rojas Anne-Katrin Pröbstel Elisa A. Porfilio Angela A. Wang Marc Charabati Tian Sun Dennis S.W. Lee Georgina Galicia Valeria Ramaglia Lesley A. Ward Leslie Y.T. Leung Ghazal Najafi Khashayar Khaleghi Beatriz Garcillán Angela Li Rickvinder Besla Ikbel Naouar Eric Y. Cao Jennifer L. Gommerman 《Cell》2019,176(3):610-624.e18
7.
Safa Rguez Mejda Daami-Remadi Ikbel Chayeb Ines Bettaieb Rebey Majdi Hammami 《Plant biosystems》2019,153(2):264-272
The main objective of this work is to evaluate the impact of the diurnal variation on the essential oil (EO) of Salvia officinalis and on their antioxidant, antifungal and insecticidal potentials. Obtained results showed that the chemical composition of EOs of sage varied significantly during the day. For the EO, the 7 am extract was characterized by the most significant antiradical activity. The EOs of 12 and 5 pm used at a dose of 10 μL were found to have the most effective potential to inhibit the growth of Botrytis cinerea whereas, the EO of 5 pm used at the same dose (10 μL) was the most effective against Fusarium sambucinum. For the fumigant test, the EO from 7 am had the highest activity against Spodoptera littoralis. The EO of 12 pm had the largest repellency activity against Trogoderma granarium. In addition, the EO from 7 am belongs to the repulsive class III, those of 12 and 5 pm belong to the repulsive class IV. The results of this study indicate how to optimize the best harvesting hour to obtain extracts characterized by the best yield of active compounds and by the more effective biological activity. 相似文献
8.
Hassine Ikbel Hadj Gharbi Jawhar Hamrita Bechr Almalki Mohammed A. Rodríguez José Francisco Ben M’hadheb Manel 《Molecular biology reports》2020,47(4):2835-2843
Molecular Biology Reports - Coxsackievirus B4 (CV-B4) is suspected to be an environmental factor that has the intrinsic capacity to damage the pancreatic beta cells and therefore causes insulitis... 相似文献
9.
Ikbel Sellami Asma Hamza Mohammed Alaoui Mhamdi Lotfi Aleya Abderrahmen Bouain Habib Ayadi 《Journal of thermal biology》2009
The spatial and temporal dynamics of rotifers in relation to the physico-chemical parameters in Fish-Culture Research Station (Southern Tunisia) were studied monthly from February 2005 to January 2006. Thirteen rotifer species were found: Brachionus urceolaris, Brachionus calyciflorus, Brachionus sp., Lecane stichaea, Lecane rhytida, Lecane sp., Hexarthra mira, Rotaria tardigrada, Conochiloides natans, Trichocerca marina, Keratella quadrata, Keratella cochlearis and Notommata codonella. The most dominant rotifer was B. urceolaris (76% of total abundance). Rotifer density and water temperature were negatively correlated (r=−0.94, n=12, p=0.001). The highest abundance of rotifers was found in basin 4 (1.5×105 ind m−3, in June 2005). 相似文献
10.
Ali Ellafi Ikbel Denden Fethi Ben Abdallah Ines Souissi Amina Bakhrouf 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2009,25(7):1161-1168
In this study, we investigated the survival and adhesion ability of Shigella after their incubation in seawater microcosms at ambient temperature and at 4°C during 1 month. Our results showed that the
number of cells was considerably decreased after this period of stress. In addition, we have revealed some modifications in
the biochemical and enzymatic profiles of stressed cells. These modification were noted by the appearance or/and the disappearance
of some activities. Indeed, antibiotic susceptibility of stressed cells has been changed. Adherence assays to KB cells showed
on increase in the number of adherent cells from 0.7 to 6.7% after 1 month of incubation in seawater. 相似文献