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1.
Barakaeli Abdieli Ndosi Hansol Park Dongmin Lee Seongjun Choe Yeseul Kang Tilak Chandra Nath Mohammed Mebarek Bia Chatanun Eamudomkarn Hyeong-Kyu Jeon Keeseon S. Eom 《The Korean journal of parasitology》2020,58(6):653
Spirometra tapeworms (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) collected from carnivorous mammals in Tanzania were identified by the DNA sequence analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1), and by morphological characteristics. A total of 15 adult worms were collected from stool samples and carcasses of Panthera leo, Panthera pardus, and Crocuta crocuta in the Serengeti and Selous ecosystems of Tanzania. Three Spirometra species: S. theileri, S. ranarum and S. erinaceieuropaei were identified based on morphological features. Partial cox1 sequences (400 bp) of 10 specimens were revealed. Eight specimens showed 99.5% similarity with Spirometra theileri (), 1 specimen showed 99.5% similarity with the Korean S. erinaceieuropaei and 1 specimen had 99.5% similarity with Myanmar S. ranarum. Sequence homology estimates for the ITS1 region of S. theileri were 89.8% with S. erinaceieuropaei, 82.5% with S. decipiens, and 78.3% with S. ranarum; and 94.4% homology was observed between S. decipiens and S. ranarum. Phylogenetic analyses were performed with 4 species of Spirometra and 2 species of Dibothriocephalus (=Diphyllobothrium). By both ML and BI methods, cox1 and ITS1 gave well supported, congruent trees topology of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. theileri with S. decipiens and S. ranarum forming a clade. The Dibothriocephalus species were sisters of each other and collectively forming successive outgroups. Our findings confirmed that 3 Spirometra species (S. theileri, S. ranarum, and S. erinaceieuropaei) are distributed in the Serengeti and Selous ecosystems of Tanzania. MK955901相似文献
2.
A naphthalene-degrading strain of corynebacteria, Corynebacterium renale, harbors multiple small plasmids designated pCR1, pCR2, pCR3, and pCR4 with sizes of 1.4, 3.2, 4.4, and 5.7 kb, respectively. Plasmid pCR1 of 1.4 kb is the smallest plasmid reported in this group of bacteria and is present in high copy number. Attempts to clone whole pCR1 in Escherichia coli were unsuccessful but two of its fragments (750 and 650 bp) could be separately cloned in it. The 4.4-kb plasmid, pCR3, bears considerable restriction pattern similarity to a 4.4-kb plasmid belonging to the pBL1 group of cryptic plasmid of corynebacteria but has no sequence homology, suggesting that pCR3 represents a new member of the 4.4-kb group of corynebacterial plasmids. 相似文献
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Administration of cadmium (2.5 mg/kg, sc on alternate days for 3 weeks) to male albino rats led to significant accumulation of cadmium and metallothionein in the liver and kidneys. The activity of glutathione peroxidase was significantly decreased whereas, the concentration of glutathione was increased in these organs. Glycine-l-14C incorporation studies showed enhanced synthesis of glutathione in kidney but not in the liver. Selenium supplementation (1 mg/kg/day orally) failed to prevent these cadmium-induced changes, although it resulted in very high accumulation of selenium in these organs indicating the formation of cadmium-selenium complex. 相似文献
6.
Yoshikazu Izumi Pijush Kanti Nath Hiroshi Yamamoto Hideaki Yamada 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1989,30(4):337-342
Summary A convenient and efficient method of NADPH production from NADP+ has been established using a glucose dehydrogenase system involving whole cells and immobilized cells of Gluconobacter suboxydans IFO 3172. Using airdried cells of the bacterium, the optimum conditions for NADPH production were examined, including the cell and glucose concentrations, NADP+ concentration, pH, buffer and reaction temperature. Under suitable conditions, the conversion ratio and the amount of NADPH accumulated reached about 100% and 73 mg/ml of the reaction mixture, respectively, after 1-h reaction. Intact cells of the bacterium also showed high NADPH production even in the reaction mixture without a surfactant. The addition of Triton X-100 to the reaction mixture and freeze-thawing treatment of intact cells enhanced the production. The NADPH production method was further improved by using cells of the bacterium immobilized by entrapment in a -carrageenan gel lattice. The immobilized cells had almost the same enzymatic properties as the air-dried cells. The conditions for the continuous production of NADPH with an immobilized cell column were also investigated. NADPH was produced in a good yield (about 95%) with this continuous process. 相似文献
7.
This study was designed to obtain sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) frequencies in bone marrow and spleen cells of mice and Chinese hamsters under in vivo and in vivo/in vitro systems following treatment of animals with varying doses (15-405 micrograms/kg) of triethylenemelamine (TEM). A dose-related SCE response was found in both species, tissues, and systems analyzed following TEM treatment. In vivo, similar responses were noted for both tissues in both species. However, in vivo/in vitro, the response was lower than in vivo and it varied with the tissue. The spleen cells were more sensitive and gave higher numbers of SCEs than bone marrow of both species at the two highest doses tested (135 and 405 micrograms/kg). These differences may be attributed to cell-culturing effects, type of cells analyzed, species and tissue specificities, and pharmacokinetic properties of the chemical. This study lends support to recently established in vivo/in vitro cell culture methodologies employing mice and Chinese hamsters for comparative cytogenetic analysis. 相似文献
8.
N K Kalyan S G Lee J Wilhelm K P Fu W T Hum R Rappaport R W Hartzell C Urbano P P Hung 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1988,263(8):3971-3978
Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a mosaic protein containing several distinct structural domains attached to the serine protease catalytic unit present at its COOH terminus. To investigate structure-function relationships in t-PA, we deleted the NH2-terminal domains, finger and epidermal growth factor, by genetic engineering. The genes for the parent and mutant t-PA were expressed in a bovine papilloma virus-dependent mammalian cell system. The secreted proteins were purified to homogeneity. The mutant protein was processed to the expected size of about 60 kDa compared to approximately 68 kDa for the parent t-PA, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fibrin autography. While the mutant t-PA had amidolytic activity comparable to native t-PA, it did not bind appreciably to fibrin. Consequently, fibrin-dependent enzymic activity, i.e. plasminogen activation in the presence of soluble fibrin and fibrinolysis were lower than with native recombinant t-PA. The effect of deletion of NH2-terminal domains on the plasma half-life (t1/2) was investigated by injecting native and mutant t-PA into mice. While the majority of the t-PA disappeared initially with a t1/2 of about 2 min, mutant t-PA cleared at a much slower rate with t1/2 of about 50 min. These findings suggest that the NH2-terminal domains of t-PA not only determine its specificity for binding to fibrin but also mediate its clearance from plasma in vivo. Furthermore, the catalytic unit in t-PA seems to function autonomously. 相似文献
9.
The role of the central histaminergic system in depression was studied by using swimming despair test in mice - a behavioural model of depression. In this test, immobility of mice reflects a state of depression. Intracerebral (ic) injection of histamine (50-200 micrograms) increased significantly the immobility. The H1-receptor blocker mepyramine (2.5-20 mg/kg ip) had no effect while H2-receptor blocker cimetidine (100-200 micrograms ic) caused a significant decrease in immobility. The histamine induced facilitation was blocked completely by cimetidine and antidepressant drugs-imipramine and desipramine, but remained unaffected in mice pretreated with mepyramine or atropine. The H2 agonist impromidine (20-40 micrograms ic) also enhanced significantly, the immobility which was blocked by cimetidine and antidepressant drugs. It has been concluded that central H2-receptors facilitate depression and antidepressant drugs block central H2-receptors. 相似文献
10.
Effect of chronic cadmium (Cd) exposure and the influence of diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) on Cd absorption was studied on the brain of young male Wistar rats. A significant amount of Cd accumulated in cerebral cortices of rats after 4 weeks of Cd (6 mg/kg body wt) exposure (through gastric intubation). The biological activity of calmodulin (CaM) decreased significantly (p less than 0.001) in the cerebral cortices of these animals in comparison to the control group. 3'-5' Phosphodiesterase and synaptic membrane Ca(2+)-Mg(2+) ATPase were also significantly affected (p less than 0.01 and p less than 0.001 respectively). However, Cd treatment did not alter synaptic membrane adenylate cyclase activity and DDC (9.2 mg/kg body wt, intraperitoneal) treatment along with Cd (6 mg/kg body wt) enhanced Cd accumulation in cerebral cortices of treated animals resulting in an increased inhibition of CaM and CaM dependent enzymes. These data suggest that Cd may be acting via binding to CaM and uncoupling it from its normal cellular control of calcium. 相似文献