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1.
A Yersinia pseudotuberculosis protein which cross-reacts with HLA-B27 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
J H Chen D H Kono Z Yong M S Park M M Oldstone D T Yu 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1987,139(9):3003-3011
The most-debated question in the investigation of the spondyloarthropathies has been whether there is molecular mimicry between host HLA-B27 antigens and the arthritis-causing pathogens. We have generated a monoclonal anti-HLA-B27 antibody in our laboratory and have used a radioimmunoassay to screen a panel of bacterial species. Two strains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis were found to be highly reactive. The cross-reactive Yersinia component was identified by Western blot to be a 19,000 component. A preparative sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis chromatography apparatus was constructed to isolate milligram quantities of this component. To verify that the component carried the HLA-B27-specific epitope, rabbits were hyperimmunized with the purified materials. Affinity-purified antibodies from one of the immunized rabbits indeed carried anti-HLA-B27 activity. Last, antibodies generated against synthetic peptides derived from the HLA-B27.1 amino acid sequence were tested against the Yersinia component. Positive reactivity was found with antibodies generated against a peptide spanning residues 69-83 of the HLA-B27.1 protein. Since this resides in the segment responsible for the allotypic specificity of the antigen, these experiments establish the presence of molecular mimicry to a high degree of confidence. 相似文献
2.
A new snake-eel,Apterichtus keramanus, is described on the basis of a single 276-mm TL specimen trawled from the coast of Kerama Islands, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.
The species is unique in the genus in having the posterior nostril opening entirely inside the mouth and a dark band running
from the anteroventral margin of the eye to the upper lip. 相似文献
3.
H Shibata F W Robinson T R Soderling T Kono 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1991,266(27):17948-17953
Okadaic acid, a potent inhibitor of Type 1 and Type 2A protein phosphatases, was used to investigate the mechanism of insulin action on membrane-bound low Km cAMP phosphodiesterase in rat adipocytes. Upon incubation of cells with 1 microM okadaic acid for 20 min, phosphodiesterase was stimulated 3.7- to 3.9-fold. This stimulation was larger than that elicited by insulin (2.5- to 3.0-fold). Although okadaic acid enhanced the effect of insulin, the maximum effects of the two agents were not additive. When cells were pretreated with 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7), the level of phosphodiesterase stimulation by okadaic acid was rendered smaller, similar to that attained by insulin. In cells that had been treated with 2 mM KCN, okadaic acid (like insulin) failed to stimulate phosphodiesterase, suggesting that ATP was essential. Also, as reported previously, the effect of insulin on phosphodiesterase was reversed upon exposure of hormone-treated cells to KCN. This deactivation of previously-stimulated phosphodiesterase was blocked by okadaic acid, but not by insulin. The above KCN experiments were carried out with cells in which A-kinase activity was minimized by pretreatment with H-7. Okadaic acid mildly stimulated basal glucose transport and, at the same time, strongly inhibited the action of insulin thereon. It is suggested that insulin may stimulate phosphodiesterase by promoting its phosphorylation and that the hormonal effect may be reversed by a protein phosphatase which is sensitive to okadaic acid. The hypothetical protein kinase thought to be involved in the insulin-dependent stimulation of phosphodiesterase appears to be more H-7-resistant than A-kinase. 相似文献
4.
Takahiro Ishii Tatsufumi Okino Yosuke Mino Hiroaki Tamiya Fuyuhiko Matsuda 《Plant Growth Regulation》2007,52(2):131-139
Starfish waste has been shown to be an effective compost material not only in the promotion of plant growth but also in terms
of having insecticidal activity. In the present study, plant growth regulation by chemicals from starfish was examined. The
aqueous fraction from a hot water extract of the starfish Asterias amurensis Lütken showed plant-growth activity, while the aqueous fraction from a methanol extract inhibited growth of Brassica campestris. The lipophilic fraction from the methanol extract also exhibited a plant growth-promoting effect. The active components
from each extract were identified. Asterubine from the hot water extract promoted plant growth. A ceramide from the lipophilic
fraction showed root growth promoting effect, and three glucocerebrosides had promotive effects on the entire plant. Asterosaponins
were identified as the main growth inhibitors in the aqueous fraction of the methanol extract. These active compounds from
starfish waste could be analyzed as potential plant growth regulators in agricultural applications in the future. 相似文献
5.
A strain of Lactobacillus plantarum which was unable to produce manganese (Mn)catalase (ATCC 8014) grew somewhat more rapidly and to a slightly higher plateau density than did an Mn catalase-positive strain (ATCC 14421), and this was the case during aerobic or anaerobic growth. However, when maintenance of viability was measured during the stationary phase of the growth cycle, the advantage provided by Mn catalase was obvious. Thus, the viability of ATCC 14431 was undiminished over 21 h of aerobic incubation, during the stationary phase, whereas that of ATCC 8014 decreased by seven orders of magnitude. Addition of catalase to the medium or growth in the presence of hemin, which allows catalase synthesis, protected ATCC 8014 against this loss of viability. Suppression of Mn catalase within ATCC 14431 by treatment with NH2OH caused the cells to lose viability when exposed to 4 mM H2O2. 相似文献
6.
Reassessment of insulin effects on the Vmax and Km values of hexose transport in isolated rat epididymal adipocytes 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Effects of insulin on the kinetic parameters of hexose transport in rat epididymal adipocytes were re-examined. The transport activity was assessed by measuring the rate of uptake of 3-O-[3H]methyl-D-glucose (MeGlc) under equilibrium exchange and zero-trans conditions. The incubation was carried out at 37 degrees C in an infant incubator. During the incubation, the cell suspension (25%, v/v, in a total volume of 48 microliter) was mechanically swirled at a rate of 600 rpm (r = 2 mm). The swirling facilitated the rapid uptake of MeGlc without stimulating the basal transport activity by "mechanical agitation". The basal and insulin-treated cells were incubated under identical conditions, except for the length of the incubation period. The incubation was terminated by the addition of 350 microliters of 1 mM phloretin, which inhibited transport in approximately 0.06 s. The time course of MeGlc uptake was consistent with the view that the process was a multiple-phase reaction. The initial phase of the reaction was completed when the intracellular distribution space of MeGlc was approximately 1% of the total cell volume. Insulin (10 nM) increased the Vmax value of MeGlc uptake 16-fold in equilibrium exchange experiments and 18-fold in zero-trans experiments. At the same time, the hormone decreased the Km value of MeGlc uptake from 11.7 to 5.4 mM in equilibrium exchange experiments and from 9.7 to 4.8 mM in zero-trans experiments. It is concluded that the major effect of insulin on MeGlc uptake is to increase the Vmax value, but the hormone has the additional effect of lowering the apparent Km value. 相似文献
7.
Mikihiko Naito Ichiro Kudo Yukiko Mukai-Sato Susumu Tsushima Hiroaki Nomura Shoshichi Nojima Keizo Inoue 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》1987,24(2):158-164
Summary Liposomes composed of chemically synthesized glyceroglycolipids, such as 1,2-dipalmityl-[-cellobiosyl-(1 3)]-glycerol (Cel-DAG), 1,2-dipalmityl-[-lactosyl-(1 3)]-glycerol, or 1,2-dipalmityl-[-maltosyl-(1 3)]-glycerol, were found to enhance protective immunity against transplantable tumor cells (sarcoma 180) in ICR mice. Peritoneal exudate cells prepared from mice treated in vivo with Cel-DAG showed cytostatic activity in vitro against the mouse leukemia cell line, EL-4. Adherent cells separated from this preparation showed similar activity. Peritoneal cells from polypeptone-injected mice acquired appreciable cytostatic activity when incubated in vitro in the presence of glyceroglycolipid liposomes. The adherent cell fraction alone showed rather weak cytostatic activity when pretreated with the glyceroglycolipids, and full activity was restored by supplementing with the nonadherent cell fraction. The ability of glycolipids to induce tumoricidal effects was affected by cholesterol content: with increasing cholesterol content, the activities decreased. Cholesterol-free glycolipid liposomes were taken more efficiently by macrophages than cholesterol-containing liposomes. Cholersterol modifies the surface property of glyceroglycolipid liposomes. Activation of macrophages is responsible for enhancement of protective immunity against tumor cells by injection of these glycolipids in vivo.This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid (Nos. 58010010, and 59870076) for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan 相似文献
8.
Izumi Tabata Yoriko Atomi Hiroaki Kanehisa Mitsumasa Miyashita 《European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology》1990,60(4):254-258
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of high-intensity endurance training on isokinetic muscle power. Six male students majoring in physical-education participated in high intensity endurance training on a cycle ergometer at 90% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) for 7 weeks. The duration of the daily exercise session was set so that the energy expenditure equalled 42 kJ.kg-1 of lean body mass. Peak knee extension power was measured at six different speeds (30 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 180 degrees, 240 degrees, and 300 degrees.s-1) with an isokinetic dynamometer. After training, VO2max increased significantly from mean values of 51.2 ml.kg-1.min-1, SD 6.5 to 56.3 ml.kg-1.min-1, SD 5.3 (P less than 0.05). Isokinetic peak power at the lower test speeds (30 degrees, 60 degrees and 120 degrees.s-1) increased significantly (P less than 0.05). However, no significant differences in muscle peak power were found at the faster velocities of 180 degrees, 240 degrees, and 300 degrees.s-1. The percentage improvement was dependent on the initial muscle peak power of each subject and the training stimulus (intensity of cycle ergometer exercise). 相似文献
9.
Studies on the structure and stabilizing factor of the CUUCGG hairpin RNA using chemically synthesized oligonucleotides. 总被引:8,自引:8,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
A tridecaribonucleotide, r-UGAGCUUCGGCUC, and two analogues r(UGAGC)d(UUCG)r(GCUC) and r-UGAGCUUCIGCUC, which form a hairpin structure with a four-base-paired stem and a UUCG loop, were synthesized by the solid-phase phosphoramidite method. Properties of these three oligomers and d-TGAGCTTCGGCTC, the DNA analogue, were studied by UV, CD and NMR spectroscopy. The melting temperature (Tm) data suggest that the 2'-hydroxy1 groups and the 2-amino group of guanosine in the loop (9G) stabilize the CUUCGG hairpin which is known to have an unusually high Tm. NMR studies show that this 9G takes a syn conformation and the phosphodiester backbone has a turn at 9G-10G which is a junction of the stem and loop. 相似文献
10.
Tatsuo Nakahara Makoto Hirano Takashi Matsumoto Toshihide Kuroki Yoshinori Tatebayashi Tetsuyuki Tsutsumi Kouji Nishiyama Hiroaki Ooboshi Kaoru Nakamura Hiroshi Yao Akio Shiraishi Michinori Waki Hideyuki Uchimura 《Neurochemical research》1990,15(6):609-611
DNA and RNA contents in 20 brain regions or nuclei of the rat were determined by a highly sensitive method using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. The high DNA and RNA contents were found in the hypothalamic nuclei, especially the median eminence-arcuate nucleus. These results may be available for the preparation of nucleic acids as the regional control. 相似文献